Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语固定搭配精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 13】We're trying to save the earth! 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 litter/lta(r)/V.乱扔n.垃圾；ecosystem/'i:kaU,sIstam/n.生态pull ...down拆下；摧毁 废弃物 系统 upside down/'Apsaid/上下颠倒： fisherman/'fa(r)man/n.渔民；industry/'mdastrr/n.工业：行倒转 钓鱼的人 业 gate/geIt/n.大门 coal /kaol/n.煤；煤块 law1/n.法律；法规 bottle/PbDt/,/"ba:tl/n.瓶：瓶子 ugy/'Agl/adj.丑陋的；难看的scientific/,saian'tfik/adj.科学president/'prezidant/n.负责人： advantage/d'va:ntd3y,lad'vaentid3L的；科学的 主席：总统 n.优点：有利条件 present['preznt]adj.现在的n.inspiration/,msp3'rejn/n.灵 cost/kost//,ko:st/V.(cost,cost)花现在；礼物 感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 费n.花费：价钱 take part in参加 iron/'aIn/n.铁 wooden/wudn/adj.木制的：木afford/'fo:()dv.承担得起work/w3:)kn.(音乐、艺术) 头的 (后果)：买得起 作品 plastic/'plaestik/adj..塑料的n.turn off关掉 metal/'metl/n.金属 塑料；塑胶 reusable/,ri:'ju:zabl/adj.可重复bring back恢复；使想起；归还 takeaway/'teikawer/n.外卖食 使用的：可再次使用的 creativity/.kri:er'tvt/n.创造 物 pay for付费：付出代价 力：独创性 bin/bm/n.垃圾箱 take action采取行动 WildAid/'warldeid/野生救援协 shark小a:)kn.鲨鱼 transportation/,traensp3:'ten/会（美国） fin /fu/n.(鱼)鳍 n.运输业：交通运输 WWF (World Wide Fund For cruel/Pku:l/adj.残酷的：残忍recycle/i:'sak/V.回收利用；Nature)世界自然基金会 的 再利用 Jason/'d3eIs3n/贾森（男名） harmful/ha:(r)mfl/adj.有害的 napkin/napkin/n.餐巾：餐巾Hayes /heIz/海斯（姓） be harmful to对…有害 纸 Jessica/‘d3eska/杰茜卡（女 at the top of在…J顶部或顶端throw away扔掉；抛弃 名) chain∫e/n.链子；链条 put sth.to good use好好利用某 the food chain食物链 物 固定及常见搭配 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 1.litter /'lita(r)/v.乱扔n.垃圾：废弃物 核心搭配： litter about/around乱扔（杂物） no littering禁止乱扔垃圾 a litter of一窝（幼崽） 精讲： ittr作动词时强调“随意丢弃”，作名词时可指“垃圾”或“一窝幼崽”，常用于环保场景。 例句： Don't litter in the park;put the rubbish into the bin 真题链接： We should not plastic bags everywhere.(答案：litter) 2.take part in参加 核心搭配： take part in activities参加活动 take an active part in积极参加 精讲： 该短语后接“活动、比赛、会议”等名词，区别于join(接组织)和attend(接课程、婚礼等)。 例句： All students are asked to take part in the school sports meeting. 真题链接： He decided to the English speech contest..(答案：take part in) 3.turn off关掉 核心搭配： turn off the lights关灯 turn off the tap关水龙头 turn off the TV关掉电视 精讲： 反义词组为turn on(打开)，宾语为代词时需放在中间，如turn it off。 例句： Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the room. 真题链接： Please the radio;I need to study now.(答案：turn off) 4.pay for付费：付出代价 核心搭配： pay for sth.为某物付费 pay for mistakes为错误付出代价 pay sb.for sth.因某事给某人付费 精讲： 2 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 py为不及物动词，接宾语时需加介词for,主语通常为人。 例句： You have to pay for the books you borrowed if you lose them. 真题链接： He 50 yuan the new dictionary yesterday.(答案：paid for) 5.take action采取行动 核心搭配： take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 take immediate action立即采取行动 精讲： action为不可数名词，无复数形式，常与不定式连用表示“行动的目的”。 例句： We must take action to protect the endangered animals 真题链接： It's time for us to to stop air pollution.(答案：take action) 6.throw away扔掉；抛弃 核心搭配： throw away sth.扔掉某物 throw away opportunities错失机会 精讲： 宾语为代词时需放在中间，如throw it away,强调“随意丢弃不再需要的东西”。 例句： Don't throw away the empty bottles;we can recycle them. 真题链接： It's a waste to food that is still eatable..（答案：throw away） 7.be harmful to对…有害 核心搭配： be harmful to health对健康有害 be harmful to the environment对环境有害 精讲： 相当于do harm to,harmful为形容词，主语通常为事物（如pollution,smoking)。 例句： Smoking is harmful to your lungs and heart. 真题链接： Plastic bags are sea animals.(答案：harmful to） 8.at the top of在…顶部或顶端 核心搭配： 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 at the top of the mountain在山J顶 at the top of the list在名单顶端 be at the top of one's class成绩名列前茅 精讲： 反义词组为at the bottom of(在…底部)，可指具体位置或抽象排名。 例句： There is a flag at the top of the building 真题链接： The eagle built its nest the tree. (答案：at the top of) 9.the food chain食物链 核心搭配： break the food chain破坏食物链 at the top/bottom of the food chain在食物链顶端/底端 精讲： 固定短语，chain为可数名词，此处特指“生态系统中的食物链”。 例句： Humans are at the top of the food chain in many ecosystems. 真题链接： The balance of is important for the ecosystem.(答案：the food chain) 10.put sth.to good use好好利用某物 核心搭配： put waste to good use废物利用 put skills to good use充分发挥技能 精讲： se为名词，该短语强调“有效利用原本可能被浪费的资源”。 例句： We can put old clothes to good use by making them into bags. 真题链接： It's creative to these old bottles (答案：put to good use） 11.reuse/ri:juz/v.再利用：重复使用 核心搭配： reuse paper重复使用纸张 reuse plastic bottles再利用塑料瓶 reusable bags环保袋（可重复使用的袋子） 精讲： 前缀re-表示“再次”，reuse强调“多次使用同一物品”，对应形容词为reusable。 例句： We should reuse the water from washing vegetables to water plants. 4 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： It's better to glass bottles than to throw them away. (答案：reuse) 12.be made of由…制成（能看出原材料） 核心搭配： be made of wood由木头制成 be made of metal由金属制成 精讲： 区别于be made from(看不出原材料)，如paper is made from wood。 例句： The desk is made of wood,and it looks very nice. 真题链接： This chair bamboo.(答案：is made of) 13.bring back恢复；使想起；归还 核心搭配： bring back memories唤起回忆 bring back books归还书籍 bring back peace恢复和平 精讲： bring back后接名词，宾语为代词时需放在中间，如bring it back。 例句： The old song brings back my childhood memories 真题链接： Please the library books on time.(答案：bring back) l4.take away拿走；带走 核心搭配： take away food外卖食品 take away the rubbish把垃圾拿走 精讲： 宾语为代词时需放在中间，如take them away,对应名词为takeaway(外卖食物)。 例句： You can't take away these books from the reading room. 真题链接： He ordered some for dinner last night.(答案：take away) 综合训练 5 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We should not plastic bags everywhere. ·A.litter ·B.throw ·C.take ·D.bring 2.All students are asked to part in the school sports meeting. ·A.make ·B.take ·C.do ·D.play 3.Remember to off the lights before leaving the room. ·A.tum ·B.take ·C.put ·D.set 4.You have tofor the books if you lose them. ·A.spend 6 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.cost ·C.pay ·D.take 5.We must action to protect the endangered animals. ·A.do ·B.make ·C.take ·D.get 6.Don'taway the empty bottles;we can recycle them. ·A.throw ·B.take ·C.put ·D.give 7.Smoking is to your health. ·A.harmful ·B.g0od ·.helpful ·D.useful 8.There is a flag the top of the building. 7 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.on ·B.at ·C.in ·D.to 9.Humans are at the top offood chain in many ecosystems. .A.a ·B.an ·C.the ·D./ 10.We can old clothes to good use by making them into bags. ·A.put ·B.take ·C.make ·D.get 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Don’t (乱扔)in the park put the rubbish into the bin. 2.He decided to (参加)the English speech contest.. 3.Please (关掉)the radio,I need to study now. 4.He 50 yuan (付费)the new dictionary yesterday. 5.It's time for us to (采取行动)to stop air pollution. 8 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 6.It's a waste to (扔掉)food that is still eatable. 7.Plastic bags are (对…有害)sea animals. 8.The eagle built its nest (在…J顶部the tree.. 9.The balance of (食物链)is important for the ecosystem. 10.It's creative to these old bottles (好好利用). 三、首字母填空 1.No1 is allowed in the park. 2.We shouldt an active part in after-school activities 3.Please t off the tap to save water. 4.You need to pfor the meal before leaving the restaurant 5.We must take a to protect our environment. 6.Don'tt away the old books;they can be reused. 7.Smoking is h to your lungs and heart. 8.The cat is at the t of the tree. 9.The food c is important for the balance of nature. 10.We canr plastic bottles to reduce waste. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should not (litter)about in public places. 2.He decided to take part in(activity)to make more friends. 3.Remember (turn)off the TV before going to bed. 4.She (pay)100 yuan for the new dress yesterday 5.We must take action(protect)the environment. 6.Don't throw away the empty bottles,they can (reuse) 7.Smoking(be)harmful to health. 9 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 8.There is a bird at the top of (build). 9.The food chain (break)if we kill too many animals. 10.We can put waste to good (use)by recycling it. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.litter 2.take part in 3.turn off 4.paid for 5.take action 6.throw away 7harmful to 8.at the top of 9.the food chain 10.put to good use I.首字母填空 1.littering 2.take 3.turn 4.pay 5.action 6.throw 7.harmful 8.top 9.chain 10.reuse V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.litter 2.activities 3.to turn 4.paid 5.to protect 6.be reused 7.is 8.building 9.will break 10.use 10