Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语固定搭配精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】I used to be afraid of the dark. 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 humorous /hju:maras/adj.有幽守卫；保卫 试：审查 默感的：滑稽的 require'kwaIa(r)/v.需要：要boarding school/Pb:(r)d/寄宿 silent/'sailant/adj.不说话的：沉求 学校 默的 European /jc(e)r3'pi:an/adj.欧in person亲身；亲自 helpful/helpfl/adj.有用的：有洲（人）的n.欧洲人 exactly/1g'zkt/adv.确切地： 帮助的 African/'aefrikon/adj.非洲（人）精确地 from time to time时常；有时 的n.非洲人 pride /praid/n.自豪；骄傲 score /sko:(r)/n.&V.得分：打British/Pbrt/adj.英国的：英国 take pride in为...感到自豪 分 人的 proud /praod/adj.自豪的；骄傲 background/'baekgraund/n.背insect/‘Insekt/n.昆虫 的 景 ant/ent/n.蚂蚁 be proud of为...骄傲：感到自 interview/'mta)vju:/v.采访；speech/spi:t/n.讲话：发言 蒙 面试n.访谈 public/'pAblik/n.民众ad.公开general/'d3eral/a.普遍的；常 Asian/ejn,/eI3n/adj.亚洲的：公众的 规的：总的n.将军 (人)的：n.亚洲人 in public公开地：在别人（尤指introduction/,mtr3'dwkn/n.介 deal/di:l/v.(dealt/delt/,dealt))对生人)面前 绍 付：对待 spider['spaida()]n.蜘蛛 Paula/'p:l/葆拉（女名） deal with应对：处理 seldom/'seldam/ad.不常；很Alfred/'elfrid艾尔弗雷德（男 shyness/anas/n.害羞：腼腆 少 名) dare/dea/,der/v.敢于；胆敢 influence/mfluans/v.&n.影响Biy/brlW比利（男名） ton /tAn/n.吨；(pl)大量；许多absent/'aebsant/adj.缺席；不在Candy/kend/坎迪（女名) private/'prarvat/adj.私人的：私fail /fer/v.不及格；失败；未能Jerry/Pder/杰里（男名）；杰 密的 (做到) 丽（女名） guard/ga:()d/n.警卫：看守v.examination/1 gzaemI'neun/n.考Emily/'eml/埃米莉（女名） 固定及常见搭配 1.deal /di:l/v.(dealt/delt/,dealt)对付：对待 核心搭配： 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 deal with应对：处理 a great deal of大量；许多（后接不可数名词） 精讲： deal with为固定短语，强调处理问题或应对情况，注意过去式和过去分词均为dealt。 例句： You should learn to deal with difficulties bravely. 真题链接： We need to find a way to this problem.(答案：deal with) 2.influence/infloans/v.&n.影响 核心搭配： have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/某物有影响 be influenced by受…影响 精讲： 作名词时常用搭配have an influence on”,作动词时主动语态为influence sb./sth.,被动语态为be influenced by。 例句： Parents'behavior has a great influence on their children. 真题链接： Teenagers are easily by the environment around them.(答案：influenced) 3.absent/'ebsant/adj.缺席：不在 核心搭配： be absent from缺席…（后接地点或活动） be absent in暂离某地（指人不在说话人所在地） 精讲： 中考高频搭配为be absent from,后接具体场合，如school,,class,meeting等。 例句： He was absent from school yesterday because of illness 真题链接： -Why were you from the English class?I had a fever..(答案：absent) 4.fail/fel/v.不及格：失败：未能（做到） 核心搭配： fail to do sth.未能做某事 fail in sth.在某方面失败（如考试、任务) 精讲： ”fail to do sth.”强调未完成动作，”fail in'”后接名词表示在某领域失败，反义词为succeed。 例句： She failed to pass the driving test last month. 真题链接： 2 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 If you don't work hard,you will the final examination.（答案：fail) 5.pride /praId/n.自豪：骄傲 核心搭配： take pride in为…感到自豪（主语多为人） with pride骄傲地；自豪地 精讲： take pride in相当于be proud of,pride为不可数名词，无复数形式。 例句： Parents always take pride in their children's achievements. 真题链接： Our teacher takes in helping us solve problems.(答案：pride) 6.proud /pravd/adj.自豪的：骄傲的 核心搭配： be proud of为…骄傲（后接名词或动名词） be proud to do sth.因做某事而自豪 精讲： proud为形容词，搭配be proud of是中考重点，注意与名词pride的搭配区别。 例句： I am proud of being a member of the school team. 真题链接： My mother is _of my good grades in the exam. (答案：proud) 7.require/r'kwaI3)/v.需要；要求 核心搭配： require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 require doing sth.需要被做（主动表被动，相当于require to be done) 精讲： ”require sb.to do sth.”为主动结构，”require doing'”表被动含义，如The room requires cleaning(房 间需要被打扫)。 例句： The job requires us to work on weekends sometimes. 真题链接： All students are required _school uniforms on Monday.(答案：to wear) 8.public/'pAblik/n.民众adj.公开的：公众的 核心搭配： in public公开地：在别人面前 the public公众（作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数） 精讲： 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 in public为固定短语，反义词组为in private,.public作形容词时可修饰place,.opinion等名词。 例句： It's difficult for shy people to speak in public 真题链接： Don't talk loudly public.It's impolite.(答案：in) 9.speech/spi:t/n.讲话；发言 核心搭配： give/make a speech发表讲话 a speech on/about sth.关于某事的演讲 精讲： speech为可数名词，复数形式为speeches,常用动词搭配为give,make,deliver。 例句： The headmaster will give a speech at the opening ceremony. 真题链接： Our monitor made an excellent about friendship yesterday.(答案：speech) 10.deal with应对：处理（短语动词) 核心搭配： deal with problems处理问题 deal with stress应对压力 精讲： deal with与do with同义，但do with常与what连用，deal with常与how连用。 例句： Can you tell me how to deal with this difficult situation? 真题链接： do you with your old books?I give them to children in need.(答案：How;deal) 1l.in person亲身：亲自 核心搭配： go to a place in person亲自去某地 meet sb.in person亲自见某人 精讲： in person强调本人直接参与，区别于by phone,online等间接方式。 例句： The winner will receive the prize in person at the ceremony. 真题链接： You need to hand in your homework tomorrow. (答案：in person) l2.take pride in为…感到自豪（固定短语） 核心搭配： 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 take pride in one's work为自己的工作自豪 take pride in doing sth.为做某事自豪 精讲： 该短语主语必须是人，后接名词或动名词，相当于be proud of。 例句： She takes pride in cooking delicious meals for her family. 真题链接： We should take in protecting our environment..(答案：pride) 13.be proud of为…骄傲（固定短语） 核心搭配： be proud of one's progress为自己的进步骄傲 be proud of sb.'s success为某人的成功骄傲 精讲： be proud of后接名词、代词或动名词，proud为形容词，不可作名词。 例句： My parents are proud of my decision to study abroad. 真题链接： Tom's mother is _of his good behavior at school.(答案：proud) 14.examination/1 gzaemI'neun/n.考试；审查 核心搭配： take an examination参加考试 pass/fail an examination通过/未通过考试 精讲： examination可缩写为exam,常用搭配'take an examination''相当于have an exam。 例句： We will take the final examination next week 真题链接： Students need to prepare carefully for the English (答案：examination) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We need to find a way to this difficult problem. 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 A.deal with B.do with C.agree with D.come with 2.Parents'behaviora great influence on their children. A.have B.has C.is having D.will have 3.He was from the meeting yesterday because of illness. A.absent B.present C.late D.early 4.If you don't study hard,you may the final examination. A.pass B.fail C.win D.lose 6 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.Our teacher takes in helping us solve problems. A.pride B.proud C.prides D.proudly 6.My mother is of my good grades in the exam. A.pride B.proud C.priding D.proudly 7.All students are required. school uniforms on Monday. A.wear B.wearing C.to wear D.worn 8.Don't talk loudly public.It's impolite. A.on B.at C.in 7 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 D.to 9.The headmaster will give aat the opening ceremony. A.speech B.speak C.speaking D.speeches 10. do you with your old books?-I give them to children in need. A.What;deal B.How;deal C.What:do D.How;do 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You should learn to (应对)difficulties bravely. 2.Teenagers are easily (受…影响)the environment around them. 3.Why were you (缺席)the English class yesterday? 4.She (未能)pass the driving test last month. 5.We should (为…自豪)our country's achievements.. 6.The room (需要)cleaning because it's too dirty. 7.It's difficult for shy people to speak (公开地) 8.The winner will receive the prize (亲自)at the ceremony. 三、首字母填空 P 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 1.My father often tells me how to d with stress in daily life 2.The environment has a great i on children's growth. 3.If you are a from school,you must tell the teacher in advance. 4.He f to finish his homework on time,so the teacher was angry. 5.Taking p in your work can make you more confident. 6.The schoolr _all students to wear sports shoes in PE class. 7.The public library is open to the p for free. 8.Our monitor will m a speech about friendship at the party. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Parents always take pride in their children's (achieve). 2.Teenagers are easily (influence)by the media 3.She failed (arrive)on time because of the heavy rain 4.The job requires (work)on weekends sometimes 5.We are proud of (be)Chinese students 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A6B7.8.C9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.deal with 2.influenced by 3.absent from 4.failed to 5.take pride in 6.requires 7.in public 8.in person I.首字母填空 1.deal 2.influence 3.absent 4.failed 5.pride 6.requires 7.public 8.make V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.achievements 2.influenced 3.to arrive 4.working 5.being 9