内容正文:
9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit 9】Save the Planet
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
reuse/, ri:'ju:z/v. 重新使用;再recycling /, ri:'sai kl/n. 回收利worth/w3:6/adj.有……价值;值
利用
用;再循环
得(做)
take action /teik 'aek fn/短语采reduce/r'dju:/v. 减少;降低;proudly /praodli/adv. 自豪地:
取行动
缩小
骄傲地
global warming
/'glo obl greatly /'gretl i/adv.非常; 大大 prevent /pr'vent/v.预防; 阻止;
wa:mm/短语全球变暖
地;极大地
防止
organize/':gna iz/v. 组织; 筹expand/ik'spa end/v.扩大; 扩张;
备;安排
扩展
固定及常见搭配
1.reuse/ri:ju:z/v.重新使用;再利用
核心搭配:
reuse water重复用水
reuse plastic bags重复使用塑料袋
reuse old materials再利用材料
精讲:
reuse由
(再次) 和”use”(使用) 构成, 强调对物品的二次或多次利用, 是环保类话题高频
词汇。
例句:
We should reuse the empty bottles instead of throwing them away.
真题链接:
We can these glas jars to store food. (答案:reuse)
2.take action /teik 'a ekn/短语采取行动
核心搭配:
take action to do s th.采取行动做某事
take immediate action立即采取行动
take effective action采取有效行动
精讲:
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9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
action为不可数名词,短语中无不定冠词,后常接动词不定式表示目的。
例句:
It's time for us to take action to protect the environment.
真题链接:
We must
-to reduce air pollution.
(答案:take action)
3.global warming/'glaobl'wm/短语全球变暖
核心搭配:
prevent global warming防止全球变暖
fight against global warming对抗全球变暖
effects of global warming全球变暖的影响
精讲:
该短语为不可数名词短语,常与”prevent,.stop,cause'”等动词搭配,是环保主题核心词汇。
例句:
Planting more trees can help slow down global warming.
真题链接:
_has become a serious problem all over the world..(答案:Global warming)
4.organize/':g3naz/w.组织;筹备
核心搭配:
organize a meeting组织会议
organize an activity筹备活动
organize people to do sth.组织人们做某事
精讲:
organize的名词形式为organization,常见搭配与”活动、会议、事件”等名词连用。
例句:
Our class will organize a charity sale next week
真题链接:
The students are planning to_a debate on environmental protection.(organize)
5.recycling/,ri:'sakl/m.回收利用
核心搭配:
waste recycling废物回收
recycling bin回收箱
promote recycling推广回收利用
精讲:
recycling为不可数名词,常与"waste,.paper,.plastic'”等词搭配,强调资源的循环利用过程。
例句:
We should put the bottles into the recycling bin
真题链接:
_is an important way to save natural resources.(答案:Recycling)
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9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
6.reduce'dju:s/v.减少:降低
核心搭配:
reduce waste减少浪费
reduce costs降低成本
reduce by..减少了…(幅度)
reduce to.减少到…(数量)
精讲:
reduce强调'数量、程度、规模”的降低,常与waste,pollution,speed'等名词连用。
例句:
We need to reduce the use of plastic bags in daily life
真题链接:
We should try to_the amount of water we use every day.(答案:reduce)
7.prevent /pri'vent/v.预防;阻止
核心搭配:
prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
prevent sth.from happening防止某事发生
prevent disease预防疾病
精讲:
固定搭配”prevent..from.”中from可省略(被动语态中不可省),同义短语为”stop.from.”。
例句:
We must plant more trees to prevent the soil from being washed away.
真题链接:
The heavy rain prevented us from(go)out.(答案:going)
8.worth /w3:0/adj.值得(做)
核心搭配:
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
be worth+钱数价值…钱
be worth it值得(付出时间/努力)
精讲:
'be worth doing”中doing为主动形式表被动含义,不可用被动语态。
例句:
This book is worth reading twice.
真题链接:
The movie is very interesting and it's worth_(watch).(答案:watching)
9.expand/k'spaend/w.扩大:扩展
核心搭配:
expand business拓展业务
expand knowledge扩大知识面
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9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
expand into.扩展到…(领域/范围)
精讲:
expand强调”体积、面积、范围、数量”的扩大,反义词为shrink(收缩)。
例句:
Reading can help us expand our horizons
真题链接:
Our school plans to_its library next year.(答案:expand)
l0.greatly/'gretli/adv.极大地
核心搭配:
greatly improve极大地提高
greatly affect极大地影响
greatly reduce大大减少
精讲:
greatly修饰动词,强调程度”非常、极大地”,同义副词为”significantly”。
例句:
The new policy has greatly improved people'slives.
真题链接:
The Internet has一(great)changed the way we communicate.(答案:greatly)
ll.proudly/'praudli/adv.自豪地
核心搭配:
speak proudly自豪地说
proudly show自豪地展示
proudly announce自豪地宣布
精讲:
proudly为proud的副词形式,常与”说、展示、宣布”等动词连用,体现情感态度。
例句:
He proudly showed us his prize for the environmental project
真题链接:
The little girl(proud)told her parents about her success.(proudly)
综合训练
综合训练
一、单项选择
1.We can_these glass jars to store food
9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·A.reuse
·B.organize
·C.reduce
·D.expand
2.The government must_-to reduce air pollution immediately.
·A.take action
·B.nake action
·C.do action
·D.get action
3.has become a serious problem all over the world.
·A.Global warming
·B.Green house
·C.Air pollution
·D.Water waste
4.The students are planning to_a debate on environmental protection.
·A.reuse
·B.organize
·C.prevent
·D.woth
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9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
5.We should try tothe amount of water we use every day.
·A.expand
·B.reduce
·C.prevent
·D.recycle
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.We should_(重新使用)old materials instead of throwing them away.
2.It's time for us to一_(采取行动)to protect the environment..
3.Planting more trees can help slow down
(全球变暖).
4.We should put the bottles into the一一(▣收箱)
5.We need to一(减少)the use of plastic bags in daily life.
三、首字母填空
1.Ris an important way to save natural resources.
2.The heavy rain prevented us from gout.
3.This book is wreading twice because it's very educational.
4.Our school plans to eits library next year.
5.The new policy has g_improved people's lives.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We should reuse the empty bottles instead of(throw)them away.
2.The heavy snow prevented the students from-(go)to school on time.
3.The movie is very interesting and it's worth_(watch).
4.He_(proud)showed us his prize for the environmental project.
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9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
5.The Internet has_(great)changed the way we communicate.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4B5B
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.reuse 2.take action 3.global warming
4.recycling bin 5.reduce
I.首字母填空
1.Recycling 2.going
3.worth 4.expand 5.greatly
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.throwing 2.going 3.watching 4.proudly 5.greatly
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