Module 5 Museums-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语固定搭配精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Module5】Museums 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 upstairs/,Ap'steaz/adv.在楼上：失踪的 energy/'enad3in.能量；能源 到楼上 downstairs/,daom'steaz/adv.在X-Iay/'eksrer/n.X射线：X光 exhibition/,eksI'bIfn/n.展览：展楼下；到楼下 experiment /ik'sperimant/n. 览会 punish'pV.惩罚；惩处 验；试验 rleu:/n.规则：法则 physics/'fiziks/n.物理学 sand/send/n.沙：沙子 rope/raup/n.粗绳；绳索 chemistry/kemistri/n.化学 truck /trAk/n.卡车；货车 entry/'entri/n.进入许可；入口dig/dg/v.挖掘；挖 wheel/wi::l/n.轮子；车轮 missing/mIs/adj.找不到的；coal/kal/n.煤；煤炭 固定及常见搭配 1.uleu/n.规则：法则 核心搭配： follow the rule遵守规则 break the rule违反规则 make a rule制定规则 精讲： ul©为可数名词，常用搭配多与“遵守、违反、制定”等动作连用，是校园、公共场合场景的高 频词汇。 例句： You must follow the rule of no running in the hallway. 真题链接： If you_the school rules,you will be punished.(答案：break) 2.experiment/k'sperimant//n.实验；试验 核心搭配： do an experiment做实验 carry out an experiment进行实验 a physics experiment物理实验 精讲： 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 experiment可作可数名词或动词(experiment on),搭配中常体现实验类型或动作。 例句： We did a chemistry experiment in the lab yesterday. 真题链接： The students are doing an_about water evaporation..(答案：experiment) 3.energy/'enad3i/n.能量；能源 核心搭配： save energy节约能源 renewable energy可再生能源 have energy有精力 精讲： energy为不可数名词，环保和科学话题中常用，搭配“save energy”是中考热点。 例句： It's important to save energy in our daily life. 真题链接： Solar power is a kind of clean.一.（答案：energy) 4.dig/dg/v.挖掘；挖 核心搭配： dig a hole挖洞 dig up挖出 dig for挖掘（寻找某物） 精讲： dig的过去式和过去分词为dug,搭配中常接具体事物或地点。 例句： The workers are digging a hole to plant a tree. 真题链接： They_(dig)in the garden when I arrived.(答案：were digging） 5.punish/'pnv.惩罚：惩处 核心搭配： punish sb.for sth.因某事惩罚某人 punish sb.by doing sth.通过做某事惩罚某人 精讲： punish后接人作宾语，for引出原因，by引出方式。 例句： The teacher punished him for being late again. 真题链接： He was(punish)for breaking the window.(答案：punished) 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 6.exhibition/,eksr'b/n.展览：展览会 核心搭配： visit an exhibition参观展览 art exhibition艺术展览 on exhibition展出中 精讲： exhibition为可数名词，常与“参观、举办、类型”等词搭配。 例句： We will visit a science exhibition next Sunday 真题链接： There is an of ancient coins in the museum. (答案：exhibition) 7.enty/entri/n.进入许可；入口 核心搭配： entry ticket入场券 entry into.进入… no entry禁止入内 精讲： ety作“入口”时为可数名词，作“进入许可”时为不可数名词。 例句： You need an entry ticket to get into the park. 真题链接： The sign“No_”means we can't go in here.(答案：enty) 8.missing/mIs/adj.找不到的：失踪的 核心搭配： go missing失踪 missing child失踪儿童 be missing丢失了 精讲： missing无比较级，常作表语或定语，强调“状态”而非动作。 例句： My keys are missing.Have you seen them? 真题链接： A一dog was found in the street yesterday.(答案：missing) 9.physics/'fiziks/n.物理学 核心搭配： physics class物理课 physics teacher物理老师 study physics学习物理 3 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： physics为不可数名词，词尾虽有s,但表示单数意义。 例句： She is good at physics and math. 真题链接： My favorite subject isbecause I like doing experiments.(physics) 10.wheel/wi:l/n.轮子；车轮 核心搭配： car wheel汽车轮子 wheel chair轮椅 on wheels用轮子移动 精讲： weel为可数名词，常与交通工具类名词搭配。 例句： The bike has a flat wheel and needs to be repaired 真题链接： The_of the truck was broken in the accident.(答案：wheel). 11.coal /kaul/n.煤；煤炭 核心搭配： burn coal烧煤 coal mine煤 use coal as energy用煤作能源 精讲： coal为不可数名词，能源话题中常见，搭配“burn coal'”需注意环境问题。 例句： Coal is a kind of non-renewable energy. 真题链接： People used to _(burn)coal to keep warm. (答案：burn) 12.upstairs/,Ap'steaz/adv..在楼上；到楼上 核心搭配： go upstairs上楼 upstairs room楼上的房间 wait upstairs在楼上等 精讲： upstairs可作副词或形容词，反义词为downstairs,搭配中常与go,come等动词连用。 例句： Please go upstairs and fetch my book. 真题链接： 4 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 My bedroom is._(upstairs/downstairs).(答案：upstairs) 13.chemistry/'kemIstri/n.化学 核心搭配： chemistry lab化学实验室 chemical reaction化学反应 learn chemistry学习化学 精讲： chemistry为不可数名词，其形容词为chemical(化学的)。 例句： We do chemistry experiments in the lab. 真题链接： is my favorite subject because I like mixing different liquids.(Chemistry) 14.truck /trak/n.卡车；货车 核心搭配： delivery truck送货车 truck driver卡车司机 load the truck装卡车 精讲： tuck为可数名词，常与运输、装载等动作搭配。 例句： The truck is carrying a lot of goods to the city. 真题链接： Abig_hit the tree by the road.(答案：truck) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.If you_the school rules,you will be punished. ·A.follow ·B.break ·C.make 5 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.kep 2.We did a(n)in the chemistry lab yesterday. ·A.experiment ·B.exhibition ·C.entry ·D.energy 3.Solar power is a kind of clean_ ·A.coal ·B.wheel ·C.energy ·D.physics 4.The sign“No_”means we can't go in here. ·A.enty ·B.exhibition ·C.upstairs ·D.missing 5.My favorite subject isbecause I like doing experiments. ·A.chemistry ·B.physics 6 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.coal ·D.wheel 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You must一（遵守规则）of no running in the hallway. 2.The workers are一（挖洞）to plant a tree. 3.Solar power is a kind of_(可再生能源)， 4.We will一（参观展览）next Sunday. 5.The teacher_(惩罚他)for being late again, 三、首字母填空 1.It's important tosenergy in our daily life 2.They are d a hole in the garden now. 3.There is an e of ancient coins in the museum 4.Coal is a kind of non-renewable e_ 5.Please go u_and fetch my book. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He was(punish)for breaking the window. 2.They(dig)in the garden when I arrived. 3.People used to_(burn)coal to keep warm. 4.We need to take care of the_(chemistry)lab 5.The(exhibit)will open to the public next week. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B 7 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.follow the rule 2.digging a hole 3.renewable energy 4.visit an exhibition 5.punished him I首字母填空 1.save 2.digging 3.exhibition 4.energy 5.upstairs V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.punished 2.were digging 3.burn 4.chemistry 5.exhibition 8