Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语固定搭配精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 12】Life is full of the unexpected, 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 unexpected /.Anik'spektid/adj.. hoax /hauks/n.骗局：恶作剧 出乎意料的：始料不及的 airport/'ep3:(t)t/n.机场 sell out卖光 by the time…在…以前 till /trl/conj.&prep到；直到 discovery/d'skAvarI//n.发现： backpack/baekpaek/n.背包；旅west/west/adv.向西：朝西adj.发觉 行包 向西的；西部的n.西；西方 lady /led/n.女士：女子 oversleep I.Uva(r)'slip/dead[ded]adj.死的：失去生命cancel/kaensl/v.取消：终止 v.(overslept/,auva(r)'slept/,over- officer/'pfisa/,/'a:fisa/n.军官； slept)睡过头；睡得太久 cream/kri:m/n.奶油：乳脂 官员 give.a lift捎（某人）一程 workday/w3:)kde/n.工作日believable/bI'li:vabl/adj.可相信 block /blDk/,/blak/n.街区 show up赶到；露面 的：可信任的 in line with(与…)成一排 bean/bi:n/n.豆；豆荚 disappear/,ds3'pIa/V.消失： worker/w3:()kar)/n.工作者；market/‘ma:)kt/n.市场；集不见 工人 市 embarrassing /i'baerasn/a. stare/stea,/ster/v盯着看：凝fool/fu:l/n.蠢人：傻瓜v.愚弄人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的） 视 costume /'kostju:m/,/'ka:sju:m/n New Zealand /nju:zi:land/ disbelief/dsbr'li:fn.不信：怀服装：装束 西兰 疑 embarrassed/m'baerast/ad.窘Italy/'ital/意大利 above/'bAv/adv.在上面；向迫的；害羞的 Mars /ma:()z/火星 上面prep.在…上面 costume party化装舞会 Matt/'met/马特（男名) brnb3:r)nv.着火；燃烧 announce./a'nauns/v.宣布；宣Kevin/'kevm/凯文（男名） burning/Pb3:r)n/adj.着火的：告 Carl /ka:)V卡尔（男名） 燃烧的 spaghetti/sp3'get/n.意大利面Orson Welles/‘o:c)san welz/奥 alive/'larv/ad.活着：有生气条 森·韦尔斯 固定及常见搭配 1. unexpected/,nik'spektid/adj.出乎意料的：始料不及的 核心搭配： an unexpected result出乎意料的结果 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 unexpected news突发消息 be unexpected to sb.对某人来说是意外的 精讲： unexpected由否定前缀“un-”+“expected”构成，常作定语修饰事件、结果等名词。 例句： He got an unexpected gift on his birthday. 真题链接： The rain came so_that no one took an umbrella.(答案：unexpectedly) 2.by the time…在…以前 核心搭配： by the time+过去时从句，主句用过去完成时 by the time+一般现在时从句，主句用将来完成时 精讲： 引导时间状语从句，强调“截止到某个时间点之前”的动作或状态，主句常用完成时态。 例句： By the time I arrived at the station,the train had left. 真题链接： By the time we got to the cinema,the movie_(stat).(答案：had started) 3.give.a lift捎（某人）一程 核心搭配： give sb.a lift to sp.捎某人去某地 ask for a lift要求搭便车 精讲： lift在此处为可数名词，指“便车”，口语中常用，同义短语为give sb.aide。 例句： Could you give me a lift to the airport? 真题链接： He oftenhis neighbors a lift when they need help.(答案：gives) 4.stare/stee/,/ster/v.盯着看：凝视 核心搭配： stare at sb./sth.盯着某人/某物 stare in disbelief难以置信地盯着 精讲： stare强调“长时间、目不转睛地看”，常与介词at搭配，区别于glance(瞥一眼)。 例句： It's impolite to stare at strangers in public. 真题链接： The little girl stared_the beautiful stars in the sky.(答案：at) 2 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.show up赶到：露面 核心搭配： show up late迟到露面 show up at the party出现在聚会上 精讲： 不及物动词短语，无被动语态，强调“到达或出现（尤指预期中）”。 例句： None of his friends showed up at his birthday party. 真题链接： She didn't_until the meeting was over.(答案：show up) 6.fool/fu:l/n.蠢人：傻瓜v.愚弄 核心搭配： make a fool of oneself出洋相 fool sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事 April Fool'sDay愚人节 精讲： 作动词时，后接宾语+into+动词原形，表示“欺骗某人做某事”。 例句： He was fooled into buying a fake watch 真题链接： Don'tbea_！You should think before acting.(答案：fool) 7.embarrassed/m'baerast/adj.窘迫的：害羞的 核心搭配： feel embarrassed感到窘迫 be embarrassed about sth.因某事感到尴尬 精讲： 修饰人，表示“（人）感到尴尬的”，其-ing形式embarrassing修饰事物（令人尴尬的）。 例句： She was embarrassed about her mistake in class 真题链接： He felt_when everyone laughed at his joke.(答案：embarrassed) 8.sell out卖光 核心搭配： sell out of sth.卖完某物 be sold out被卖光 精讲： 及物动词短语，主动语态时需接宾语，被动语态表示“某物已售罄”。 例句： 3 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 All the tickets for the concert were sold out in an hour. 真题链接： The store of masks during the pandemic.(答案：sold out) 9.cancel/'kaensl/v.取消：终止 核心搭配： cancel a plan取消计划 cancel the meeting取消会议 精讲： 及物动词，直接接宾语，过去式和过去分词均为canceled(美式)或cancelled(英式)。 例句： They had to cancel the trip because of the bad weather. 真题链接： The sports meeting was._due to the heavy rain.(答案：canceled) 10.disappear/.ds3’pIa/V.消失：不见 核心搭配： disappear from sp.从某地消失 disappear without a word不告而别 精讲： 不及物动词，无被动语态，反义词为appear(出现)。 例句： The sun disappeared behind the clouds. 真题链接： The little catsuddenly when we turned around.(答案：disappeared) l1.costume party化装舞会 核心搭配： dress up for a costume party为化装舞会打扮 go to a costume party参加化装舞会 精讲： 固定短语，costume指“特殊场合的服装”，如节日、舞会服饰。 例句： We need to prepare costumes for the costume party tonight 真题链接： They wore scaryto the costume party last night.(答案：costumes) l2.in line with（与…)成一排 核心搭配： stand in line with sb.和某人站成一排 be in line with the rules符合规则 4 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： 既可表示“物理上排成直线”，也可抽象表示“与一致、符合”。 例句： Please stand in line with your classmates. 真题链接： Your behavior should be the school rules.(答案：in line with) 13.workday/'w3:)kde/n.工作日 核心搭配： on a workday在工作日 during workdays工作日期间 精讲： 指周一至周五的“工作日”，区别于weekend(周末)，复数形式为workdays。 例句： He usually gets up at 7:00 on workdays. 真题链接： Most people prefer to rest at home on_. (答案：workdays) 14.believable/bI'li:vbl/adj.可相信的；可信任的 核心搭配： a believable story可信的故事 seem believable看起来可信 精讲： 由动词believe+后缀-able构成，反义词为unbelievable(难以置信的)。 例句： Her explanation sounds believable to me. 真题链接： The news was so that everyone believed it.(答案：believable) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The news was so_that everyone was shocked. ·A.expected 5 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.unexpected ·C.expecting ·D.unexpecting 2.By the time we arrived,the partyalready. ·A.start ·B.started ·C.has started ·D.had started 3.Could you me a lift to the bus station? ·A.give ·B.take ·C.make ·D.do 4.It's impolite to starepeople in public. ·A.on ·B.at ·C.for ·D.with 5.None of my friends up at the meeting yesterday. 6 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.showed ·B.showed to ·C.showed off ·D.showed out 6.Don't be a!He was just joking. ·A.fool ·B.foolish ·C.fooling ·D.fooled 7.She felt_when she forgot her lines on stage. ·A.embarrassing ·B.embarrassed ·C.embarrass ·D.embarrasses 8.All the tickets for the concert-out in two hours. ·A.sell ·B.sold ·C.were sold ·D.are sold 7 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 9.The sports meeting was because of the rain. ·A.cancel ·B.cancels ·C.canceled ·D.canceling 10.The sunbehind the clouds and it began to rain. ·A.appears ·B.disappeared ·C.disappear ·D.appearing 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We planned to have a picnic,but it was()due to the bad weather. 2.He was()into buying a useless product online. 3.The story sounds_(可相信的)，so many people believed it. 4.I usually get up early_(在工作日)to avoid being late for school.. 5.Your actions should be (符合)the school rules. 三、首字母填空 1.The little boy stared in d when he saw the magic trick. 2.Don't forget to a for a lift if you miss the last bus. 3.She didn't show uuntil the party was almost over. 4.On April F Day,people often play jokes on each other. P 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.We need to prepare special c for the costume party tonight. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The movie was so_(embarrass)that I left the cinema early. 2.By the time we finish this task,we(work)for 5 hours. 3.He was(fool)into signing the contract without reading it. 4.The store(sell)out of notebooks before I arrived. 5.It's(believe)that he finished the work in only one hour. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10B Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.canceled 2.fooled 3.believable 4.on workdays 5.in line with I.首字母填空 1.disbelief 2.ask 3.up 4.Fool's 5.costumes V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.embarrassing 2.will have worked 3.fooled 4.had sold 5.unbelievable 9