内容正文:
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit2】I think that mooncakes are
delicious!
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
mooncake/'mu:nkeik/n.月饼
togetherness[ta'geoan3s]n.和breeze[bri:z]n.微风:和风
lantern/laenta()n/n.k灯笼
睦相处:亲密无间
picnic[pknk]n.&v.野餐
stranger/'stremd33()/n.陌生happiness['hapin3s]n.快乐:高coming['km四]adj.即将发生
人
兴
的:下一个的n.到来
relative/relatrv/n.亲属:亲戚lunar['luna(r)]adj.月球的:月Macao [m3'ka]澳门
put on增加(体重):发胖
亮的
Chiang Mai[t,e'ma]清迈
pound /paond/n.磅(重量单riddle['rIdl]n.谜;谜语
(泰国城市)
位):英镑
celebration[.selr'bren]n.庆Egypt['i:d3pt]埃及
folk /faolk/adj.民间的;民俗的典;庆祝活动
Scottish['skpti]adj.苏格兰的:
goddess/'gDdes,,/'ga:dsn.女firework['faraw3k]n.烟火;烟苏格兰人的
神
花:烟花表演
Water Festival ['wo:ta(r)'festrvl]
whoever /hu:'eva(r)/pron.无论take place[terk pleis]发生
泼水节
谁:不管什么人
gather['gei()]v.聚集;聚合Mid-Autumn
Festival
steal/sti:lVv.(stole/stoul/;stolen count down[kaont daon]倒计时/mrd'o:tam/中秋节
/'staulan)偷
custom['kAstam]n.风俗;习俗Mother'sDay母亲节
lay /ler/v.(Iaid/lerd,laid放置;involve[m'volv]v.包含:牵涉
Father'sDay父亲节
安放:产(卵)
crowd [kraod]n.人群:观众
Spring Festival [sprn)'festrvl]
lay out摆开;布置
bottom['bptam]n.底部;最下节
dessert/d’z3:r)t/n.(饭后)甜部
Big Ben[big ben]大本钟
点:甜食
dust[dst]n.沙土;尘土v.擦Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天
garden/'ga()d/n.花园;园子灰;掸去
长》
tradition/tr3'dn/n.传统
couplet['KAplat]n.对联;对句Time Square[tamm skwea()]时
admire/d'maia(r)/v.欣赏;仰set off(sth.)点燃;使..爆炸
代广场
慕
evei:v/n.前夕;前夜
Sham El-Nessim(埃及)闻风
treat /tri:t/n.款待:招待V.招express[k'spres]V.表达;表示节
待:请客
reunion[,ri:ju:nian]n.团圆;团Clara /kla:ra/,/kler/克拉拉
ieta/n.领带v.捆;束
聚
(女名)
dinosaur['damas:)]n.恐龙
smell[smel]V.闻到:发出
mushroom['mfrom]n.蘑菇
气味n.气味:臭味
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
,C版固定搭配精讲
固定及常见搭配
1.tradition/t3'dn/n.传统
核心搭配:
follow the tradition遵循传统
keep the tradition alive保持传统活力
a tradition of sth....的传统
精讲:
tradition为可数名词,常用搭配多与“遵循、保持”等动词连用,强调文化或习俗的传承。
例句:
Eating mooncakes is a tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
真题链接:
In China,it is a
_to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival.(答案:tradition)
2.admire/ad'maIa(/v.欣赏;仰慕
核心搭配:
admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人
admire the moon赏月
admire the view欣赏风景
精讲:
admire后可直接接宾语,也可通过“for+原因”结构引出钦佩的具体内容。
例句:
We all admire him for his courage.
真题链接:
People often
the full moon on Mid-Autumn night.(答案:admire)
3.reat/tri:t/n.款待;招待v.招待;请客
核心搭配:
treat sb.to sth.用某物招待某人
a treat for sb.对某人来说是一种享受
treat sb.as..把某人当作..对待
精讲:
作动词时强调“主动提供款待”,作名词时表示“令人愉快的事物”。
例句:
My uncle treated us to dinner last night.
真题链接:
She often
her friends to ice cream on weekends..(答案:treats)
4.put on增加(体重):发胖
核心搭配:
put on weight增重
2
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
put on clothes穿上衣服
put on a play上演戏剧
精讲:
put on为多义短语,“增加体重”是初中阶段重点用法,需注意与“穿上”的区别。
例句
She put on five pounds during the vacation.
真题链接:
If you eat too much candy,you will_weight.(答案:put on)
5.lay out摆开;布置
核心搭配:
lay out the table摆餐具
lay out the plan制定计划
lay out the books摆放书本
精讲:
lay out强调“有序地摆放或安排”,lay的过去式和过去分词均为laid。
例句:
They laid out fruits and desserts on the table for the guests.
真题链接:
My mother
the dinner table before we started eating.(答案:laid out)
6.take place发生
核心搭配:
take place in sp.在某地发生
take place on time按时发生
great changes take place发生巨大变化
精讲:
take place为不及物动词短语,无被动语态,指“有计划、有安排地发生”,区别于happen(偶
然发生)。
例句:
The Spring Festival celebration will take place in the square
真题链接:
The 2008 Olympic Games
in Beijing.(答案:took place)
7.gather/'gea(r)/v.聚集:聚合
核心搭配:
gather together聚在一起
gather around围聚
gather information收集信,息
精讲:
gather可表示“人或物的聚集”,也可表示“收集资料、信息”。
3
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
例句:
Families often gather together on the eve of the Spring Festival.
真题链接:
People
in the park to watch the fireworks.(答案:gathered)
8.set off(sth)点燃:使..爆炸
核心搭配:
set off fireworks放烟花
set off a bomb引爆炸弹
set off for sp.动身去某地
精讲:
“stof+名词”表示“点燃/引爆某物”,“set off for+地点”表示“出发前往某地”。
例句:
Children like to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival
真题链接:
We will
fireworks at midnight to celebrate the New Year.(答案:set off)
9.express[ik'spres]v.表达;表示
核心搭配:
express one's feelings表达情感
express thanks to sb.向某人表达感谢
express oneself表达自己的想法
精讲:
xpress后常接名词或反身代词,强调“清晰地传达思想或情感”。
例句:
He expressed his love for his mother through a letter
真题链接:
We should learn to
_our ideas in English.(答案:express).
l0.custom['kAstam]n.风俗;习俗
核心搭配:
local custom当地风俗
follow the custom遵循习俗
social custom社会习俗
精讲:
custom侧重“一个群体长期形成的传统习惯”,为可数名词。
例句:
It is a custom to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
真题链接:
Different countries have different
(答案:customs)
4
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
11.tie/ta/n.领带v.捆:束
核心搭配:
tie a tie系领带
tie sth.to sth.把某物捆在某物上
tie up捆牢;包扎
精讲:
作动词时强调“用绳子、带子等捆绑”,作名词时指“领带”或“绳子”。
例句:
He learned to tie his shoes by himself at the age of five
真题链接:
He always wears a red
on formal occasions.(答案:tie)
l2.involve[n'olv]v.包含;牵涉
核心搭配:
involve sb.in sth.使某人参与某事
involve doing sth.需要做某事
be involved in参与..
精讲:
involve后接名词或动名词,强调“某事物包含或需要某种行为”。
例句:
This job involves working on weekends.
真题链接:
The project
_many students from different schools.(答案:involved)
13.count down [kaont daon]倒计时
核心搭配:
count down to..倒计时到..
count down the days倒数日子
count down from10to1从10倒数到1
精讲:
count down为动词短语,常与“to+时间点”连用,表示“从某时间开始倒数”。
例句:
We are counting down to the Spring Festival.
真题链接:
People usually
the last few seconds before midnight on New Year'sEve.(答案:count
down)
14.celebrate/'selibreit/v.庆祝
核心搭配:
celebrate a festival庆祝节日
celebrate one's birthday庆祝生日
5
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
celebrate with sb.和某人一起庆祝
精讲:
celebrate为及物动词,直接接庆祝的对象,其名词形式为celebration。
例句:
We celebrate National Day on October 1st.
真题链接:
They will
their success with a big party.(答案:celebrate)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.In China,it is a
to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival.
·A.custom
·B.tradition
·C.habit
·D.culture
2.People often
the full moon on Mid-Autumn night.
·A.look
·B.watch
·C.admire
·D.see
3.She often
her friends to ice cream on weekends
·A.treats
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9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·B.gives
·C.offers
·D.provides
4.If you eat too much candy,you will
weight.
·A.put up
·B.put on
·C.put of
·D.put down
5.My mother
the dinner table before we started eating.
·A.laid out
·B.put out
·C.took out
·D.gave out
6.The 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
·A.happened
·B.took place
·C.was held
·D.was happened
7.People
in the park to watch the fireworks last night.
7
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·A.collected
·B.gathered
·C.met
·D.joined
8.We will
fireworks at midnight to celebrate the New Year.
·A.set of
·B.set up
·C.set out
·D.set in
9.We should learn to
our ideas in English.
·A.say
·B.speak
·C.tell
·D.express
10.Different countries have different
·A.customs
·B.traditions
·C.habits
·D.cultures
P
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We should
(the tradition of respecting the elderly in our family.
2.My father often
(招待)me to the cinema on weekends
3.Great changes have
(发生)in our hometown in the past ten years..
4.Please
(摆开)the books on the shelf in order..
5.She
(表达)her love for music by playing the piano.
6.Families often
(聚在一起)on the eve of the Spring Festival.
7.Children like to
(放烟花)during the Spring Festival
8.People usually
(倒计时)the last few seconds before midnight on New Year'sEve.
三、首字母填空
1.It is a t to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2.We all a him for his courage and kindness
3.My uncle t
us to dinner at a restaurant last night
4.She 1
out fruits and desserts on the table for the guests.
5.The Spring Festival celebration will take p in the square next week
6.We are c_
down to the Spring Festival holiday.
7.He e his thanks to his teachers for their help.
8.This jobi_
working on weekends,so I need to think carefully.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We should follow the
(tradition)of our family.
2.My mother often
(treat)us to delicious food on holidays.
3.Great changes have_
(take)place in our city since 2010.
4.They
(lay)out the plan for the project yesterday
5.She
(gather)her friends to celebrate her birthday last weekend.
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9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
6.The children are
(set)off fireworks in the garden now.
7.He
(express)his feelings through a beautiful song.
8.This activity
(involve)many students from different schools last year.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6B7B8.A9D10.A
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.follow 2.treats 3.taken place 4.lay out
5.expresses
6.gather together
7.set off
8.count down
I.首字母填空
1.tradition 2.admire 3.treated 4.laid 5.place 6.counting 7.expressed
8.involves
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.tradition 2.treats 3.taken 4.laid 5.gathered 6.setting 7.expressed 8.involved
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