内容正文:
9年级全一册冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
Unit 1】Stay Healthy
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
balanced/baelanst/adj.平衡的
digest/dar'd3estv.消化:吸收hydrate/'haidrert/v.补水:使hy-
diet/'daIat/n.饮食:日常食物
moderation/,mDd'ren/h.适drated adj.含水的
nutrition /nju'tr虹nn.营养
度;节制
allergic/a'l3:dk/adj.过敏的
symptom/'sImptam/n.症状
stress/stres/n.压力:紧张
consult /kan'sAt/y.咨询;请教
workout/w3katn.锻炼:训练relieve'li:v/w.缓解;减轻
fitness/'fitnas/n.健康:健壮
vitamin/'vaitamm/m.维生素
insomnia/m'spmnis/m.失眼
harmony/'ha:mani/n.和谐;协
mineral/mnar3l/m.矿物质
routine/ru:'tinn.日常惯例:常调(身心)
immune/'mjun/adj.免疫的
规
固定及常见搭配
l.diet/'daret/n.饮食:日常食物
核心搭配:
a balanced diet均衡饮食
go on a diet节食
diet and exercise饮食与锻炼
精讲:
diet强调“长期的饮食习惯”,区别于food(具体食物),a balanced diet是健康类话题高频短语。
例句:
A balanced diet with enough fruits and vegetables is good for health.
真题链接:
What's the secret of your good health?一I keep a_diet and exercise daily.(答案:balanced)
2.workout/'w3kat/n.锻炼;训练
核心搭配:
do a workout进行锻炼
daily workout日常训练
workout routine锻炼计划
精讲:
9年级全一册冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
workout为可数名词,侧重“有计划的系统性锻炼”,与exercise(泛指运动)相比更具体。
例句:
He does a 30-minute workout every morning
真题链接:
You need to make a regularplan to keep fit.(答案:workout).
3.stress/tres/n.压力:紧张
核心搭配:
under stress处于压力之下
cause stress造成压力
manage stress管理压力
精讲:
stress作“压力”时为不可数名词,常与under搭配,其动词形式也是stress(强调)。
例句:
Many students feel under stress before exams.
真题链接:
Too much homework can_(造成)stress for students.(答案:cause)
4.relieve /r'li:vw.缓解;减轻
核心搭配:
relieve stress缓解压力
relieve pain减轻疼痛
relieve sb.of sth.解除某人的负担
精讲:
relieve为及物动词,后接名词作宾语,常见搭配relieve stress是健康类写作高频短语。
例句:
Listening to music can help relieve stress
真题链接:
Doing yoga is a good way to_(缓解)stress.(答案:relieve)
5.routine /ru:'tin/n.日常惯例:常规
核心搭配:
daily routine日常惯例
follow a routine遵循常规
break the routine打破常规
精讲:
outine指“重复的日常安排”,既可作名词也可作形容词(routine work日常工作)。
例句:
My daily routine includes reading for an hour before bed.
真题链接:
It's important to have a healthy daily一.(答案:routine)
2
9年级全一册冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
6.immune'mjun/adj.免疫的
核心搭配:
immune system免疫系统
be immune to sth.对…免疫;不受…影响
boost the immune system增强免疫系统
精讲:
immune常与system搭配构成immune system,是生物或健康话题核心短语。
例句:
A good diet can boost the immune system
真题链接:
Vitamins help to keep oursystem strong.
(答案:immune)
7.consult /kan'sAlt/W.咨询;请教
核心搭配:
consult a doctor咨询医生
consult with sb.与某人商量
consult a dictionary查字典
精讲:
consult作“咨询”时直接接宾语,作“商量”时需加with,consult a doctor是日常用语高频搭配。
例句:
If you feel unwell,you should consult a doctor.
真题链接:
You'd better_(咨询)your teacher before making a decision.(答案:consult)
8.fitness/'fitnes/n.健康:健壮
核心搭配:
physical fitness身体健康
fitness level健康水平
improve fitness增强体质
精讲:
fitness指“身体的健康状态”,其形容词形式是fit(健康的),常用短语keep fit(保持健康)。
例句:
Regular exercise can improve fitness.
真题链接:
Running and swimming are good for_
(答案:fitness)
9.symptom/'sImptam/h.症状
核心搭配:
have symptoms of.有…的症状
common symptoms常见症状
symptom of illness疾病症状
3
9年级全一册冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
精讲:
symptom为可数名词,指疾病的具体“症状”,如咳嗽、发烧等,常与of搭配。
例句:
Fever is a common symptom of a cold.
真题链接:
If you have these一,you should see a doctor at once..(答案:symptoms)
10.allergic/el3:d3k/adj.过敏的
核心搭配:
be allergic to sth.对…过敏
allergic reaction过敏反应
精讲:
allergic后接to,构成be allergic to固定搭配,描述对某物过敏的状态。
例句:
She is allergic to cats.
真题链接:
My brother_(过敏的)to peanuts..(答案:is allergic)
11.vitamin/'vaitami/m.维生素
核心搭配:
vitamin C维生素C
lack vitamins缺乏维生素
get vitamins from..从…获取维生素
精讲:
vitamin为可数名词,常见搭配具体维生素种类(如vitamin A/B/C),是饮食健康话题基础词汇。
例句:
Fruits are rich in vitamins.
真题链接:
Eating fresh vegetables can provide us with_.
(答案:vitamins)
12.mineral/mmaral/n.矿物质
核心搭配:
minerals and vitamins矿物质和维生素
rich in minerals富含矿物质
mineral water矿泉水
精讲:
mineral指“矿物质”,常与vitamins并列出现,构成minerals and vitamins短语。
例句:
Milk contains important minerals like calcium.
真题链接:
Mineral water has many useful for our body.(答案:minerals)
9年级全一册冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
13.digest/dar'd3est/w.消化:吸收
核心搭配:
digest food消化食物
hard to digest难以消化
aid digestion帮助消化
精讲:
digest作动词时强调“食物的消化过程”,其名词形式是digestion(消化)。
例句:
Eating slowly helps digest food.
真题链接:
It's better to eat small meals to help_(消化).(答案:digest)
14.moderation/,mDd'rern/m.适度;节制
核心搭配:
in moderation适度地
use sth.in moderation适度使用某物
moderation in diet饮食节制
精讲:
in moderation是固定短语,表示“适量、不过度”,常用于健康建议类表达。
例句:
You can eat sweets,but in moderation.
真题链接:
We should do everything_(适度).(答案:in moderation)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.A balanced__and regular exercise are important for good health
A.food
B.diet
C.meal
D.dish
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9年级全一册冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
2.You shoulda doctor if you have a high fever for more than three days.
A.consult
B.check
C.ask
D.visit
3.My sister does a 40-minuteevery evening to stay fit.
A.exercise
B.workout
C.sport
D.game
4.Many teenagers feel_stress before final exams.
A.under
B.in
C.on
D.with
5.Eating fresh fruits can help boost yoursystem.
A.nerve
B.immune
C.muscle
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9年级全一册冀教版
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
D.blood
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Eating too much sugar can()stress for your body.
2.She always follows a healthy daily()to keep energetic.
3.We should eat sweets()to avoid health problems.
4.Yoga is a good way to()stress after a busy day.
5.Milk and eggs are rich in_(矿物质)like calcium.
三、首字母填空
1.A balanced d includes enough vegetables and protein.
2.Regular exercise can improve your f level.
3.If you have a cough or fever,these are sof a cold.
4.My brother is a to seafood,so he never eats it.
5.It's important to mstress by doing relaxing activities.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You need to make a regular_(workout)plan to stay healthy.
2.Vitamins and(mineral)are necessary for our body.
3.Listening to music can help(relieve)stress effectively.
4.A good diet can boost the(immune)system.
5.She tries to eat everything in(moderate)to keep fit.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.A
3B4.A5.B
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9年级全一册冀教版
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.cause 2.routine 3.in moderation 4.relieve
5.minerals
I首字母填空
1.diet 2fitness
3.symptoms 4.allergic 5.manage
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.workout 2.minerals 3.relieve 4immune
5.moderation
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