Unit 8 Discovery-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语固定搭配精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit8】Discoveries 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 discovery/dr'skAvari/n.发现；发be able to /bi'erbl tu:/短语能够：者；调查者 觉：被发现的事物 可以 fuly/'fli/adv.完全地；充分地： century/'sentfari/n.世纪：百年effect/'fekt/h.效果；作用；影彻底地 correctly/ka'rektli/adv.正确地；响 patient/'pent/adj.有耐心的n. 恰当地 honor/'Dna()/h.荣誉；光荣；尊病人 characteristic kaerakta ristik/n. 敬V.尊敬；给…以荣誉 patience/'peifns/n.耐心：忍耐 特征；特点：特性adj.特有的；present/preznt/adj.现在的：出力；毅力 典型的 席的/prI'zent/v.赠送；呈现n.礼overweight/.aUv3'wet/adj.超重 a great deal/a grert di:l/短语大 物：现在 的：过重的 量：许多 researcher /rI's3ta(/h.研究 固定及常见搭配 1. discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现：发觉；被发现的事物 核心搭配： make a discovery做出发现 scientific discovery科学发现 the discovery of sth.某物的发现 精讲： discovery为可数名词，常用搭配多与“做出、科学领域”相关，后接of引出具体发现对象。 例句： The discovery of electricity changed the world greatly. 真题链接： Scientists have made an important in the field of medicine.(discovery) 2.century/'sent fari/.世纪；百年 核心搭配： the2 1st century21世纪 over the centuries几个世纪以来 a century ago一个世纪前 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： century前需加定冠词the,“多少世纪”用序数词，复数形式为centuries。 例句： Great changes have taken place in China over the past century. 真题链接： Many important inventions were made in the 20th (答案：century) 3.correctly /k'rektli/adv.正确地；恰当地 核心搭配： answer correctly正确回答 spell correctly正确拼写 pronounce correctly正确发音 精讲： correctly修饰动词，强调“符合标准或事实”，反义词为incorrectly。 例句： You must listen carefully to pronounce the words correctly. 真题链接： Please make sure you have filled in the form (答案：correctly) 4.characteristic/,ker3kt'ristik/n.特征；特点；特性 核心搭配： a characteristic of sth.某物的特征 main characteristic主要特征 physical characteristic身体特征 精讲： characteristic作名词时，常用搭配为“.的特征”，后接of sth.:作形容词时意为“特有的”。 例句： One characteristic of cats is their ability to see in the dark 真题链接： What's the most important of a successful student??（答、：characteristic) 5.a great deal 核心搭配： a great deal of+不可数名词大量的… know a great deal about sth.对某事了解很多 精讲： a great deal后接of时修饰不可数名词，相当于much:单独使用时作状语，意为“大量地”。 例句： She has read a great deal of books about history. 真题链接： We need time to finish this project.(答案：a great deal of) 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 6.be able to 核心搭配： be able to do sth.能够做某事 be able to+情态动词（否定式：be not able to) 精讲： be able to强调通过努力获得的能力，可用于各种时态，而can只有现在时和过去时(could)。 例句： With practice,everyone will be able to speak English fluently. 真题链接： The little boy swim across the river when he was ten.(答案：was able to) 7.effect/'fekt/m.效果；作用：影响 核心搭配： have an effect on sth.对某事有影响 take effect生效；起作用 positive/negative effect积极/消极影响 精讲： effect为名词，常用搭配have an effect on,动词形式为affect。 例句： Exercise has a good effect on our health 真题链接： The new policy will (effect)the lives of many people..(答案：affect) 8.honor/Dna(r)m.荣誉：光荣：尊敬v.尊敬：给…以荣誉 核心搭配： in honor of为了纪念；向…表示敬意 have the honor to do sth.有幸做某事 honor sb.with sth.授予某人某物以示尊敬 精讲： honor作名词时不可数，作动词时常用搭配honor sb.with sth,美式拼写为honor,英式为honour。 例句： We held a party in honor of our teacher's birthday. 真题链接： It's a great _to represent our school in the competition.(答案：honor) 9.present/'preznt/adj.现在的；出席的prr'zntw.赠送；呈现n.礼物；现在 核心搭配： at present目前；现在 be present at出席… present sb.with sth.赠送某人某物 精讲： 3 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 present作形容词“出席的”时，反义词为absent;作动词时，搭配present sb.with sth.或present sth.tosb.。 例句： At present,many students like learning English online 真题链接： All the students were at the meeting yesterday..(答案：present) l0.researcher's3tr)h.研究者：调查者 核心搭配： a scientific researcher科学研究者 do research做研究 researcher into sth.研究…的人 精讲： researcher由动词research加后缀-er构成，常用搭配与“研究领域、动作”相关。 例句： The researcher spent five years doing research on cancer. 真题链接： My uncle is a in the field of environmental science. (答案：researcher) ll.patient/'peht/adj.有耐心的n.病人 核心搭配： be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.容忍某事 a patient with sth.患…病的病人 精讲： patient作形容词时，名词形式为patience;作名词“病人”时，可数。 例句： Teachers should be patient with their students. 真题链接： The doctor is very with all his (答案：patient;patients) l2.patience/peifns/n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 核心搭配： have patience with对…有耐心 lose patience失去耐心 with patience耐心地 精讲： patience为不可数名词，常用搭配have patience with sb./sth.,形容词形式为patient。. 例句： Learning a language requires a lot of patience. 真题链接： 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 You need to have when teaching young children.(答案：patience) 13.overweight/awva'wert/adj.超重的：过重的 核心搭配： be overweight超重 overweight children超重儿童 lose weight减肥（对应超重状态） 精讲： overweight为形容词，无比较级，常用搭配be overweight,表示身体重量超过标准。 例句： Eating too much junk food may make you overweight. 真题链接： It's important to exercise regularly to avoid being_ (答案：overweight) 14.fly/fli/ad.完全地：充分地：彻底地 核心搭配： fully understand完全理解 be fully prepared充分准备 fully realize充分意识到 精讲： fly修饰动词或形容词，强调程度“彻底、完全”，反义词为paty。 例句： You must fully understand the instructions before starting the task. 真题链接： (ful)agree with your decision..(答案：fully) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Scientists have made a great in the field of medicine recently. A.discover B.discovery C.discovering 5 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 D.discoveries 2.Many important changes happened in the 20th A.century B.centuries C.year D.years 3.You should listen carefully to spell the words A.correct B.correctly C.correcting D.correction 4.What is the main of this animal? A.characteristic B.character C.characteristics D.characterize 5.We need time to finish the project. A.many B.a lot 6 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 C.a great deal of D.a number of 6.The little girl speak English when she was five. A.can B.could C.is able to D.was able to 7.The new policy will have a great on our daily life. A.affect B.effect C.effective D.affects 8.It'sagreat to meet you here today. A.honor B.honored C.honoring D.honors 9.All the students were at the meeting yesterday. A.present 1 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 B.presents C.presenting D.presented 10.My father is a in the field of computer science. A.research B.researcher C.researching D.researches 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of electricity changed human life greatly. 2.We are living in the2lst_(世纪) 3.Please make sure you have answered all the questions (正确地)。 4.One (特征)of birds is their ability to fly.. 5.She has read(大量的)books about Chinese history. 6.With hard work,you will()achieve your goals. 7.Exercise has a positive__(影响)on our health 8.We held a party. (为了纪念)our school'sl00 th birthday. (目前)，more and more people like online shopping, 10.The doctor is very kind to all his (病人). 三、首字母填空 1.It takes a lot of pto learn a new language well. 2.Eating too much junk food may make you o_ 8 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 3.The new law willt e next month. 4.He has the h to represent our class in the competition. 5.A good teacher should be p with students. 6.We need to f understand the problem before solving it. 7.Therspent three years doing research on this topic. 8.C ago,people used horses for transportation 9.The medicine has a good e on his illness. 10.She was a to swim across the lake when she was twelve 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He was (able)to finish the work on time because of the heavy rain 2.The new policy has a(positively)effect on the economy 3.She is a famous (science)researcher in this field. 4.Please spell your name (correct)on the form 5.Learning English requires a lot of (patient). 6.He has read a great deal of (history)books. 7.The teacher always」 (present)the lessons in an interesting way. 8.We should (honor)our parents and respect the elderly. 9.Over the (century),this city has changed a lot. 10.She is interested in the (character)of different animals. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.C6D7.B8.A9.A10B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.discovery 2.century 3.correctly 4.characteristic 5.a great deal of 6.be able to 7.effect 8.in honor of 9.At present 10.patients 9 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 I首字母填空 1.patience 2.overweight 3.take effect 4.honor 5.patient 6.fully 7.researcher 8.Centuries 9.effect 10.able V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.unable 2.positive 3.scientific 4.correctly 5.patience 6.historical 7.presents 8.honor 9.centuries 10.characteristics 10