Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help 备课包2025-2026学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块2

Electrical appliance. Hold out. fragile. advertisement. association. reception. maintain. I like trip power. For free. Clean up. inconvenient. marine. Check up. lately. swimmer. 英 基 语 础 Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help —Reading & Writing 英 英 语 语 1 03 Reading & Writing 2 Lead-in 3 03 Reading & Writing 1. Read and answer. 读关于志愿活动的文章，回答问题。 1. What is the text about? 2. What do you think of volunteer work? 3. What kind of volunteer work do you want to do? 4 Volunteer work has become a trend in modern society. More and more people are willing to offer help to others. Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, such as teamwork and communication. Whatever talent you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring or just playing with the children at an orphanage. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience. 03 Reading & Writing 中文翻译 Grammar in use not only... but also... 是并列连词，可连接两个并列句。 5 Volunteer work has become a trend in modern society. More and more people are willing to offer help to others. Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, such as teamwork and communication. 03 Reading & Writing Grammar in use not only... but also...不仅……而且，是并列连词，可连接两个并列句。 潮流/趋势 现代社会 be willing to 愿意 利益/好处 提供 自然的/天然的 成功/胜利 骄傲/自豪 机会 团队合作 表达/交流 志愿工作已经成为现代社会的一种潮流。 越来越多的人乐于为他人提供帮助。 志愿活动不仅可以为他人提供帮助，还可以令自己受益。 为别人做好事会让自己有一种油然而生的成就感和自豪感。 …的感觉 而且，志愿活动会给你提供实践和提升社交技能的机会，比如团队合作和沟通能力。 6 Whatever talent you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring or just playing with the children at an orphanage. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience. 03 Reading & Writing 天赋/才能 教/指导 孤儿院 难忘的 无论你有什么才能，都能找到做志愿者的机会 比如在养老院为老人唱歌，在孤儿院辅导孩子们学习或者只是和孩子们一起玩耍。 疗养院 在需要你的时间和地点提供帮助 你就会发现志愿工作是一种难忘的人生经历。 7 03 Reading & Writing 1. Read and answer. 读关于志愿活动的文章，回答问题。 What is the text about? 2. What do you think of volunteer work? 3. What kind of volunteer work do you want to do? The text is about volunteer work. Example: Volunteer work is meaningful. It not only offers help to others, but also brings benefits to ourselves. Example: I want to do some volunteer work about hairdressing. 8 03 Reading & Writing 2. Read again and complete. 再读上文，填写下图。 What you can do What it brings to you sing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutor or just play with the children at an orphanage a natural sense of success and pride, the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, an unforgettable life experience Here is an example. 9 03 Reading & Writing 3. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享参加志愿活动的意义。 Here is an example. Volunteering helps build a safer and stronger community. It enhances the social connections. Volunteering also brings benefits to individuals. Many people who do volunteer work say that it has helped them to feel more confident. For example, I have always been quite a shy person, but my volunteering experience has helped me to gain confidence through talking to strangers and even speaking in front of a crowd. 社区/团体 增强/提高 联系 个人 人群 10 03 4. Read and match. 读志愿者招募启事，将右侧框内要素与文中内容匹配。 Reading & Writing Volunteers Wanted Do you want to go to the beach in Hainan this summer? Volunteers are needed to protect its beautiful yet fragile marine environment. Work includes: • picking up rubbish in the sea and on the beach; • collecting samples for marine research; • visiting local schools and communities to explain the importance of protecting the marine environment. All volunteers must be good swimmers and possess valid health certificates. Contact us for more information at volunteer…. Where When Duties Requirements 脆弱的 海洋的 环境 垃圾 样品 会游泳的人 持有 有效的 证书 11 03 4. Read and match. 读志愿者招募启事，将右侧框内要素与文中内容匹配。 Reading & Writing Volunteers Wanted Do you want to go to the beach in Hainan this summer? Volunteers are needed to protect its beautiful yet fragile marine environment. Work includes: • picking up rubbish in the sea and on the beach; • collecting samples for marine research; • visiting local schools and communities to explain the importance of protecting the marine environment. All volunteers must be good swimmers and possess valid health certificates. Contact us for more information at volunteer…… Where When Duties Requirements 中文翻译 12 03 4. Read and match. 读志愿者招募启事，将右侧框内要素与文中内容匹配。 Reading & Writing 招募志愿者 这个夏天你想去海南的沙滩吗？ 这里需要志愿者来保护美丽但脆弱的海洋环境。 工作内容： ● 在海里和沙滩上捡垃圾； ● 为海洋研究收集样本； ● 拜访当地学校和社区，宣讲保护海洋环境的重要性。 所有志愿者必须擅长游泳，且持有有效的健康证明。 联系我们获取更多信息，我们的邮箱是…… 原文 13 banks of the Yellow River summer holiday picking up rubbish along the banks hard-working, interested in environmental protection 03 5. Read again and write. 根据下列要素，写一篇志愿者招募启事. Reading & Writing Where When Duties Requirements 14 03 5. Read again and write. 根据下列要素，写一篇志愿者招募启事. Reading & Writing Volunteers Wanted Do you want to enjoy the view of the Yellow River during the summer holiday? Volunteers are needed to clean the river banks. Work includes: picking up rubbish along the banks; sorting the rubbish; handing out booklets on environmental protection. All volunteers must be hard-working and interested in environmental protection. Contact us for more information at …… Here is an example. 15 04 For Better Performance 16 04 For Better Performance 1. Listen and complete. 听录音，填写社区服务社团的相关信息。 听力原文 Friends of the Community is a club that We help the elderly with housework, offers different volunteer services. play games with children, give people free haircuts etc. 社区,社会 17 04 中文翻译 For Better Performance Joe: Hi, Han Yu! How’s everything going? You seem pretty busy lately. Han Yu: Hi, Joe. Everything’s pretty good. I recently joined a school club called Friends of the Community. Joe: Oh, tell me more about the club. Han Yu: It’s a club that offers different volunteer services. Joe: That sounds cool. What do you usually do? Han Yu: We usually help the elderly with housework, play games with children, give people free haircuts etc. Are you interested in joining us? Joe: Sure. Count me in! 一切进展如何？ 漂亮的 听起来很酷。 老年人 理发 算我一个 18 04 返回活动1 For Better Performance 乔：嗨，韩瑜！近来怎么样？你最近好像很忙。 韩瑜：嗨，乔。一切都很好。我最近加入了一个叫“社区之友”的学校俱乐部。 乔：噢，跟我讲讲这个俱乐部吧。 韩瑜：这是一个提供各种志愿服务的俱乐部。 乔：听起来很酷。你们通常都做些什么呢？ 韩瑜：我们通常会帮助老人做家务，和孩子们玩游戏，免费为大家理发等等。你有兴趣加入我们吗？ 乔：当然。算我一个！ 19 04 2. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享社区服务社团还能组织哪些活动。 For Better Performance teach children how to draw help at the community library plant trees in the neighborhood hold a refuse-sorting contest collect used clothes Here are three examples. 社区图书馆 垃圾分类比赛 收集旧衣服 20 04 3. Read and circle. 读邮件，圈出安吉参加社区活动后的感受。 For Better Performance Subject: Community service experience From: Angie…… To: …… Dear Vera, How are you? I have an interesting experience to share with you. Yesterday I visited a local community to give people haircuts for free. I’ve always wanted to do that. Guess what? I met two others doing the same thing, and we are all hairdressing majors! People there enjoyed our work, especially the elderly. You know, it could be inconvenient for them to go out for haircuts. They were very happy to see us, and even brought us food and drinks. I feel so happy that I can help people with my skills learnt at school. Would you like to join us? It would be great if you do. Yours, Angie 中文翻译 美发专业 不方便的 21 04 3. Read and circle. 读邮件，圈出安吉参加社区活动后的感受。 For Better Performance Subject: Community service experience From: …… To: …… Dear Vera, How are you? I have an interesting experience to share with you. Yesterday I visited a local community to give people haircuts for free. I’ve always wanted to do that. Guess what? I met two others doing the same thing, and we are all hairdressing majors! People there enjoyed our work, especially the elderly. You know, it could be inconvenient for them to go out for haircuts. They were very happy to see us, and even brought us food and drinks. I feel so happy that I can help people with my skills learnt at school. Would you like to join us? It would be great if you do. Yours, Angie 中文翻译 22 04 3. Read and circle. 读邮件，圈出安吉参加社区活动后的感受。 For Better Performance Subject: Community service experience From: …… To: …… Dear Vera, How are you? I have an interesting experience to share with you. Yesterday I visited a local community to give people haircuts for free. I’ve always wanted to do that. Guess what? I met two others doing the same thing, and we are all hairdressing majors! 你好吗？我想跟你分享一次有趣的经历。 昨天，我到一个当地的社区去给人们免费理发。 这是我一直想要做的事情。你猜发生了什么？我遇到了两个跟我做同样事情的人，而且我们都是美发专业的学生！ 23 04 3. Read and circle. 读邮件，圈出安吉参加社区活动后的感受。 For Better Performance Subject: Community service experience From: …… To: …… People there enjoyed our work, especially the elderly. You know, it could be inconvenient for them to go out for haircuts. They were very happy to see us, and even brought us food and drinks. I feel so happy that I can help people with my skills learnt at school. Would you like to join us? It would be great if you do. Yours, Angie 那里的人们对我们的工作很满意，尤其是老年人。 你也知道，出去理发对他们来说可能不方便。 他们很高兴见到我们，甚至还给我们带来了食物和饮料。 我很高兴能用我在学校学到的技能帮助别人。 你愿意加入我们吗？如果你这样做就太好了 24 04 For Better Performance 主题：社区服务经历 发件人：…… 收件人：…… 亲爱的薇拉： 你好吗？我想跟你分享一次有趣的经历。昨天，我到一个当地的社区去给人们免费理发。这是我一直想要做的事情。你猜发生了什么？我遇到了两个跟我做同样事情的人，而且我们都是美发专业的学生！ 那里的人们对我们的工作很满意，尤其是老年人。你也知道，出去理发对他们来说可能不方便。他们见到我们很开心，甚至给我们带来了食物和饮料。能够利用在学校学到的技能帮助别人让我感到很开心。 你想加入我们吗？如果你加入的话，那就太好了。 你真挚的， 安吉 原文 25 04 4. Match and think. 将学生和志愿活动进行匹配，并思考你能参与的活动。 For Better Performance a introduce scenic spots to visitors b teach people how to make cookies c volunteer as a guide at museums d help people fix electrical appliances e cook for the empty nesters f teach people how to maintain household appliances Lyn Tourism Wu Lin Cookery Sun Tao Electric power technology TIP empty nester: “空巢”者。指子女长大离家的独居老人。 旅游景点 修理 空巢老人 家用电器 26 05 Around the World 27 05 Around the World 1. Do you know any international volunteer programmes? 2. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? 中文翻译 Volunteers who work in care centres in Morocco interact with children of different ages, from babies to teenagers. They help prepare meals and teach children literacy skills. Interacting with children is both rewarding and enlightening. The volunteers could learn to look at things in a new way through working with these children. 28 05 Around the World 1. Do you know any international volunteer programmes? 2. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? Volunteers who work in care centres in Morocco interact with children of different ages, from babies to teenagers. They help prepare meals and teach children literacy skills. Interacting with children is both rewarding and enlightening. The volunteers could learn to look at things in a new way through working with these children. 国际的 方案;计划 与…相互作用 读写能力 奖励 启发;开导 29 05 Around the World 1. Do you know any international volunteer programmes? 2. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? Volunteers who work in care centres in Morocco interact with children of different ages, from babies to teenagers. They help prepare meals and teach children literacy skills. Interacting with children is both rewarding and enlightening. The volunteers could learn to look at things in a new way through working with these children. 在摩洛哥护理中心工作的志愿者 他们帮忙准备饭菜，教孩子们读书写字。 和孩子们交往既是有意义的，也是具有启迪性的。 通过和这些孩子相处， 会和不同年龄的孩子进行交流，从婴儿到青少年。 志愿者们能够学会用一种全新的方式看待事物。 30 05 在摩洛哥护理中心工作的志愿者会和不同年龄的孩子进行交流，从婴儿到青少年。他们帮忙准备饭菜，教孩子们读书写字。和孩子们交往既是有意义的，也是具有启迪性的。通过和这些孩子相处，志愿者们能够学会用一种全新的方式看待事物。 原文 Around the World 31 05 中文翻译 Around the World In an elephant orphanage in Sri Lanka, the elephants, especially the sick and the young, are raised in the natural environment of the forest. Volunteers in this orphanage assist the elephant handlers in caring for the elephants. They help feed, bath and play with the elephants. It is a rare and amazing opportunity to get some hands-on experience with elephants. TIP 近年来，越来越多的人加入国际志愿者行列。志愿者在做公益的同时，也开阔了眼界。 。 32 05 Around the World In an elephant orphanage in Sri Lanka, the elephants, especially the sick and the young, are raised in the natural environment of the forest. Volunteers in this orphanage assist the elephant handlers in caring for the elephants. They help feed, bath and play with the elephants. It is a rare and amazing opportunity to get some hands-on experience with elephants. TIP 近年来，越来越多的人加入国际志愿者行列。志愿者在做公益的同时，也开阔了眼界。 。 孤儿院 援助 训导员 稀有的 机会 33 05 Around the World In an elephant orphanage in Sri Lanka, the elephants, especially the sick and the young, are raised in the natural environment of the forest. Volunteers in this orphanage assist the elephant handlers in caring for the elephants. They help feed, bath and play with the elephants. It is a rare and amazing opportunity to get some hands-on experience with elephants. TIP 近年来，越来越多的人加入国际志愿者行列。志愿者在做公益的同时，也开阔了眼界。 。 在斯里兰卡的一家大象孤儿院里 大象们，尤其是那些生病的和年幼的大象， 生活在天然的森林环境里 这家孤儿院的志愿者协助大象训导员照顾大象。 他们帮忙喂养大象，给大象洗澡，和大象一起玩耍。 这是一次难得的且了不起的机会， 能够获得一些和大象相处的实践经验。 34 05 在斯里兰卡的一家大象孤儿院里，大象们，尤其是那些生病的和年幼的大象，生活在天然的森林环境里。这家孤儿院的志愿者协助大象训导员照顾大象。他们帮忙喂养大象，给大象洗澡，和大象一起玩耍。这是一次难得的且了不起的机会，能够获得一些和大象相处的实践经验。 原文 Around the World 35 36 EV录屏3.9.7软件录制 Lavf56.38.102 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制，www.ieway.cn $valid. counting. volunteer. tutor. apply. fly. professional. tandy. Hi dressing. inconvenient. I can't. fn. beauty. fluent. 英 基 语 础 Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help -Words 英 英 语 语 1 目录 01 讲解新单词 Contents 02 看图猜单词 03 火眼金睛 04 课后作业 2 01 讲解新单词 3 01 讲解新单词 advertisement n. 广告,启示 donate v. 献(血) clean up 清理,打扫 charity n. 慈善 association n. 协会 fund n. 基金会 help out 帮一把 puppet n. (牵线)木偶 4 01 讲解新单词 flyer n. (广告)传单 cheer up (使)高兴起来 noticeboard n. [英]布告栏 reception n. 接待处 attendee n. 出席者 fluent adj. (语言表达)流利的 apply v. 申请 willing adj. 乐意的 5 01 讲解新单词 professional adj. 专业的 volunteer v. 自愿(做某事) tutor v. 指导 orphanage n. 孤儿院 unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的 fragile adj. 脆弱的 marine adj. 海洋的 pick up 捡起(拿起,拾起)某物 6 01 讲解新单词 sample n. (抽查的)样本 swimmer n. 会游泳的人 possess v. [正式]持有 valid adj. 有效的 certificate adj. 证书 duty n. 职责 the Yellow River 黄河 lately adv. 最近 7 01 讲解新单词 haircut n. 理发 count... in 把……计算在内 for free 免费地 hairdressing n. 美发 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 electric power 电力 electrical appliance v. 电器 maintain n. 维护 8 01 讲解新单词 willing ~ (sth) (for/as sth)自愿做… volunteer apply apply for申请 be willing to 乐意做… Yangtze River 长江 the Yellow River 9 01 讲解新单词 valid valid reason合理的理由 duty valid passport 有效的护照 duty-free shop免税店 on duty值班 上班 barber shop/hair salon理发店 haircut dye the hair染发 wave/perm hair烫发 10 01 讲解新单词 11 02 看图猜单词 12 02 看图猜单词 fragile pick up 13 02 看图猜单词 duty haircut 14 02 看图猜单词 apply the Yellow River 15 02 看图猜单词 charity donate 16 02 看图猜单词 advertisement fund 17 02 看图猜单词 flyer puppet 18 03 火眼金睛 19 03 火眼金睛 spelling exercise coveeinnnnit vdali fnaessiooprl professional inconvenient valid maintain iinntmaa enftlu fluent rgeunfttableo unforgettable avriseeedmntt advertisement plesam sample donate nadote 20 04 课后作业 21 课后作业 Homework 1.Read the words after class. 2.Copy each word 3 times. 22 23 1044.8976 1332.2444 940.40784 1080.0 940.40784 1436.7341 1018.77515 1071.02 1097.1425 1123.2649 835.9181 992.6527 835.9181 888.16296 1080.0 1149.3873 1097.1425 1279.9995 1071.02 1018.77515 792.0 1097.1425 1201.6322 940.40784 940.40784 1123.2649 888.16296 1224.0 940.40784 1044.8976 1018.77515 1018.77515 1152.0 1332.2444 1296.0 1944.0 1149.3873 1018.77515 936.0 1008.0 $puppet. The yellow river. certificate. fragile. sample. donate. assess. 英 基 语 础 Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help - Warming up 英 英 语 语 1 目录 01 复习新单词 Contents 02 Warming up 2 01 复习新单词 3 01 复习新单词 advertisement n. 广告,启示 donate v. 献(血) clean up 清理,打扫 charity n. 慈善 association n. 协会 fund n. 基金会 help out 帮一把 puppet n. (牵线)木偶 4 01 复习新单词 flyer n. (广告)传单 cheer up (使)高兴起来 noticeboard n. [英]布告栏 reception n. 接待处 attendee n. 出席者 fluent adj. (语言表达)流利的 apply v. 申请 willing adj. 乐意的 5 01 复习新单词 professional adj. 专业的 volunteer v. 自愿(做某事) tutor v. 指导 orphanage n. 孤儿院 unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的 fragile adj. 脆弱的 marine adj. 海洋的 pick up 捡起(拿起,拾起)某物 6 01 复习新单词 sample n. (抽查的)样本 swimmer n. 会游泳的人 possess v. [正式]持有 valid adj. 有效的 certificate adj. 证书 duty n. 职责 the Yellow River 黄河 lately adv. 最近 7 01 复习新单词 haircut n. 理发 count... in 把……计算在内 for free 免费地 hairdressing n. 美发 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 electric power 电力 electrical appliance v. 电器 maintain n. 维护 8 02 Warming up 9 01 Warming up 1. Listen and match. 听录音，将下列词语与图片匹配。 donate blood plant trees clean up litter hold a charity sale 听力原文 献血 种树 清理垃圾 举行慈善义卖 10 01 Warming up 返回活动1 She volunteered to donate blood last month. Our club will plant trees this weekend. We cleaned up the roadside litter yesterday. We’ll hold a charity sale tomorrow. 她上个月自愿献血。 我们俱乐部这个周末将种树 我们昨天清理了路边的垃圾 我们明天将举行慈善义卖 11 01 2. Search and discuss. 搜索并讨论下列公益组织的信息。 Warming up 01 Red Cross Society of China World Wide Fund for Nature Chinese Young Volunteers Association UN Volunteers 1 2 3 4 你知道右边这些公益组织的中文名称吗？快搜索一下吧！查找信息时，同学们可利用图书馆、互联网等多种渠道。 Learning strategy 中国青年志愿者协会 中国红十字会 联合国志愿人员 世界自然基金会 12 I’ve searched the Web for the information about the four organizations. I want to share the information with you. Chinese Young Volunteers Association (中国青年志愿者协会) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. It is a national voluntary non-profit organisation. 01 Warming up 01 Here is an example. 搜索 我在网上搜索了有关这四个组织的信息。 我在网上搜索了有关这四个组织的信息。 建立/创办 致力于/献身于 中国青年志愿者协会由愿意投身社会服务的年轻人于1994年创立。 非营利的 它是一个全国性的志愿非营利组织。 13 Red Cross Society of China (中国红十字会) was founded in 1904. The Society has been involved in helping the refugees, assisting wounded soldiers, and providing assistance to disaster victims. The Society also supports relief activities in other countries and regions. 01 Warming up 01 Here is an example. 参与 难民 受伤的 受害者 救济 中国红十字会成立于1904年。 该协会一直致力于帮助难民、援助受伤士兵和向灾难受害者提供援助 该协会还支持其他国家和地区的救济活动。 14 The UN Volunteers (联合国志愿者) programme contributes to peace and development through volunteerism worldwide. The programme works with partners to integrate qualified, highly motivated and well supported UN Volunteers into development programming and promote the value and global recognition of volunteerism. 01 Warming up 01 Here is an example. 和平与发展 在全世界 整合 有资格的 促进 价值 认出 联合国志愿者协会通过志愿者活动为全世界的和平与发展做贡献。 这个协会和它的同伴一起将有资格的、 同时提升志愿活动的价值和全球认可度。 富有激情的和充分支持联合国志愿者活动的人联合起来形成发展协会， 15 World Wide Fund for Nature (世界自然基金会) is one of the world’s leading conservation organisations. The Fund works to protect forests and rivers, ensure a future for our precious wildlife, empower people and make our planet a better place, for everyone. 01 Warming up 01 Here is an example. 珍稀的 野生动物 授权/增强 地球(尤指环境) 世界自然基金会是世界领先的保护组织之一 基金主要用于保护森林和河流，保障我们珍贵野生生物的未来 增强人们的能力，让我们的地球变得更美好 16 课后作业 Homework List some other common diseases. 17 18 1044.8976 1332.2444 940.40784 1080.0 940.40784 1436.7341 1018.77515 1071.02 1097.1425 1123.2649 835.9181 992.6527 835.9181 888.16296 1080.0 1149.3873 1097.1425 1279.9995 1071.02 1018.77515 792.0 1097.1425 1201.6322 940.40784 940.40784 1123.2649 888.16296 1224.0 940.40784 1044.8976 1018.77515 1018.77515 1152.0 1332.2444 1296.0 1944.0 1149.3873 1018.77515 936.0 1008.0 $ 英 英 语 语 Unit 4 We’ re ready to help- Conjunction 1 目录 Contents 01 连词的概念 02 连词的分类和用法 03 练习与巩固 2 01连词的概念 3 01 连词的概念 Do you know Why we need bridge? Because it connects the two independent world, and conjunction words do the same. 连接两个独立的句子。 4 01 连词的概念 Do you know what will happen if you use these sentences? She is my friend, he is my boyfriend. I hate you, you are liar. and because 5 01 连词的概念 连词的重要性 Lily loves you, and Lily hates you. Lucy loves you, but Lucy hates you. Which one loves you more? Lily对你又爱又恨 Lucy爱你，但她也恨你 6 01 连词的概念 连词的定义 一．连词：是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子作用。连词主要分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。从属连词主要运用在宾语从句和状语从句。 二．并列连词分为：表平行或对等关系的连词、表转折关系的连词、表选择关系的连词、表因关系的连词 并列连词：表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。 7 02连词的分类和用法 8 02 连词的分类 连词：and, but, or, so, (for) 连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as) that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等 并列 连词 从属连词 9 02 and “和” both…and…“……和……两个都” as well as“也” not only…but also…“不但……而且……” neither…nor…“既不……也不……” 1.表平行或对等关系的并列连词 连词的用法 10 02 1.表平行或对等关系的并列连词 1、表示肯定的并列 I am a teacher and you are students. I love my mother and father. 2、用在come, go, run, stop, stay等词后表目的 Can you come and take me a book? You have to run and catch the bus. 并列连词and 3、祈使句+and+句子 表示结果 Run fast and you will be the winner 11 02 2.表转折关系的并列连词 but“但是”； yet“然而”； while“然而”； however“然而” eg： 露西喜欢红的，然而莉莉喜欢白的。 Lucy likes red while Lily likes white。 12 02 3.表选择关系的并列连词 or“或者”；either…or…“要么……要么……” 注：由or 连接的句子可以转换为有否定条件构成的主从复合句。 Eg：努力学习，否则你考试会失败的。 Study hard，or you’ll fail the exam. =If you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam. 要么你去，要么他去。 Either you or he goes. 13 02 4.表因果关系的并列连词 so “所以，因此”; for “因为” Eg：凯特病了所以没去学校。 Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school. 我必须熬夜，因为我有很多作业。 I have to stay up，for I have lots of homework to do。 14 02 5.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。 1.because（因为），so （所以） 不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一 eg：因为他很累，所以走不到这里。 Because he was tired, he couldn’t walk here. =He was tired, so he couldn’t walk there. 15 02 5.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。 2.（al）though（虽然），but（但是） 不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。 但（al）though和 yet 可以同时出现在一个句子里（yet 用作副词） 虽然他很累，但是她仍然坚持工作。 Though he was tired, he still worked hard. =He was tired, but he still worked hard. 16 02 and 和or 用于否定句中的区别 当列举成分是主语，又在否定词之前时用and连接； 而当列举成分在否定词之后时，用“or”构成完全否定 Eg：I can’t sing or dance. 我不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。 Lucy and lily can’t speak Chinese. 露西和莉莉都不会说汉语。 17 02 and 和or 用于否定句中的区别 在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词 那么用“and”而不用“or” Eg：月球上没有水也没有空气。 There is no water and no air on the moon. 在否定句中，without +and； 而在肯定句中，without +or构成完全否定。 Eg：人类活着不能没有空气和水。 Man can’t live without air and water =Man will die without air or water. 18 02 and 和or 用于否定句中的区别 由 either……or….., neither……nor……, not only……but also……, not…..but……,或or 连接两个并列主语时， 谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。 Eg：不止我父母，连我很也很想见到你。 Not only my parents, but also I am looking forward to meeting you. 19 Exercise 1. My brother is ill, ____I have to stay at home. 2. Take some medicine, _____ you will feel better. 3. My computer is new, ____it is too expensive. 4. She felt hungry, ______she didn’t have breakfast. 5. There are a lot of stories about the UFOs, ______ no one knows whether they are true or not. so but because and though 20 Exercise 1.They are all new, ________ I’m not. A.  and   B.  but    C .  so    D .  or 2. Is there a letter ______ a postcard ? There’s a letter. A .  and  B .  or    C .  not    D.  but 3.The old woman can’t read ______ write. A .  and    B .  or    C .  but   D .  and can B B B 21 Exercise 4. Have one more try, ______ you will not succeed. A .  and   B .  or    C.  then    D .  but 5. ____ you are ill, you should go to the clinic right now. A .  For   B.  Though   C.  Until   D.  Because 6. __the men drivers ___ the woman driver have been to the village. A.  Neither…nor…  B.  Both of…and    C.  Either…or…   D.  None of…and… B D B 22 23 $ 英 基 语 础 Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help - Listening & Speaking 英 英 语 语 1 02 Listening & Speaking 2 02 Listening & Speaking 1. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出对话涉及的活动类型。 Leisure activities Volunteer activities ✔ 听力原文 空闲/闲暇 3 02 Listening & Speaking 2. Listen again and complete. 再听录音，填写本次志愿活动信息。 1 2 3 Who: Wu Lin and Joe When: Where: What to do： this Saturday at a children’s home hold a puppet show 听力原文 (牵线)木偶 4 02 Listening & Speaking 5 02 Wu Lin: Hi, Joe. Are you free this Saturday? Let’s go shopping together. Joe: Oh, sorry. I’m doing volunteer work this Saturday. Wu Lin: Volunteer work? Joe: Yes, I help out at a children’s home. We usually organise different activities. Wu Lin: What kind of activities? Joe: We teach children how to draw, play games with them, put on various shows to make them happy and so on. We’re going to hold a puppet show this Saturday. Wu Lin: Wow, that’s great. Can I help too? Joe: You’re welcome to join us! 中文翻译 Listening & Speaking 帮助…做事 各种各样的 6 02 Wu Lin: Hi, Joe. Are you free this Saturday? Let’s go shopping together. Joe: Oh, sorry. I’m doing volunteer work this Saturday. Wu Lin: Volunteer work? Joe: Yes, I help out at a children’s home. We usually organise different activities. 中文翻译 Listening & Speaking 吴琳：嗨，乔。这周六你有时间吗？我们一起去购物吧。 乔：噢，抱歉。这周六我有志愿工作。 吴琳：志愿工作？ 乔：是的，我在一家儿童福利院帮忙。我们经常组织不同的活动。 吴琳：嗨，乔。这周六你有时间吗？我们一起去购物吧。 7 02 Wu Lin: What kind of activities? Joe: We teach children how to draw, play games with them, put on various shows to make them happy and so on. We’re going to hold a puppet show this Saturday. Wu Lin: Wow, that’s great. Can I help too? Joe: You’re welcome to join us! 中文翻译 Listening & Speaking 吴琳：什么类型的活动呢？ 乔：我们教孩子们画画，和他们一起玩游戏， 吴琳：哇，很棒啊。我能不能也去帮忙呀？ 乔：欢迎你加入我们！ 表演各种节目逗他们开心等等。这周六我们会组织一次木偶表演。 8 02 3. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示谈论志愿活动。 Listening & Speaking at bus stops; keep the bus stops clean; clean up litter and remove flyers at a nursing home; cheer up the elderly; sing, dance and chat with the elderly 在公共汽车站 保持公共汽车站清洁 清理垃圾并清除传单 在疗养院 使老年人振作起来 与老人唱歌、跳舞和聊天 9 3. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示谈论志愿活动。 02 Listening & Speaking Wu Lin: Hi, Joe. Are you free this Saturday? Let’s go shopping together. Joe: Oh, sorry. I’m doing volunteer work this Saturday. Wu Lin: Volunteer work? Joe: Yes, I help out at bus stops. We work to keep the bus stops clean. Wu Lin: What do you usually do? Joe: We clean up litter and remove flyers. Wu Lin: Can I help too? Joe: You’re welcome to join us! Wu Lin: Hi, Joe. Are you free this Saturday? Let’s go shopping together. Joe: Oh, sorry. I’m doing volunteer work this Saturday. Wu Lin: Volunteer work? Joe: I help out at a nursing home. We work to cheer up the elderly there. Wu Lin: What do you usually do? Joe: We sing, dance and chat with the elderly. Wu Lin: Can I help too? Joe: You’re welcome to join us! Here are two examples. 10 Responsibilities • greet attendees • Requirements • be ready to help • • 02 4. Listen and complete. 听录音，填写招募会议志愿者的相关信息。 听力原文 Listening & Speaking give directions have good communication skills speak fluent English 责任/工作职责 要求 出席者 11 02 Listening & Speaking 12 02 Zhou Bo: Lyn, have you seen the poster on the noticeboard at school? Lyn: No, I haven’t. What does it say? Zhou Bo: It says volunteers are needed for a large international conference. Lyn: That sounds interesting! What will the volunteers do? Zhou Bo: They are needed to work at reception to greet attendees and give directions. Lyn: Are there any requirements for the volunteers? Zhou Bo: Yes, the volunteers must be ready to help. They should also have good communication skills and speak fluent English. Actually, I think I’ll apply. Lyn: Really? I’m interested and I’ll apply too. 中文翻译 Listening & Speaking 13 02 Zhou Bo: Lyn, have you seen the poster on the noticeboard at school? Lyn: No, I haven’t. What does it say? Zhou Bo: It says volunteers are needed for a large international conference. Lyn: That sounds interesting! What will the volunteers do? Listening & Speaking 海报 布告栏/公告栏 国际的 会议 周博：琳恩，你看到学校公告栏上的海报了吗？ 琳恩：还没有。上面写了什么？ 周博：上面写着一个大型国际会议需要志愿者。 琳恩：听起来很有趣！对志愿者有什么要求吗？ 14 02 Zhou Bo: They are needed to work at reception to greet attendees and give directions. Lyn: Are there any requirements for the volunteers? Zhou Bo: Yes, the volunteers must be ready to help. They should also have good communication skills and speak fluent English. Actually, I think I’ll apply. Lyn: Really? I’m interested and I’ll apply too. Listening & Speaking 接待处 打招呼/欢迎 出席者 给出指示 要求 沟通技巧 流利的 实际上 周博：志愿者在接待处工作，负责迎接与会人员并为其引导方向。 周博：有，要求志愿者必须乐于助人，同时还应该具备良好的沟通技巧， 能够说流利的英语。说实在的，我想我会去申请的。 琳恩：真的吗？我很感兴趣，我也会申请的。 琳恩：对志愿者有什么要求吗？ 15 02 5. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享志愿者应具备的素质。 Listening & Speaking A volunteer should be willing to help others, A volunteer should also have some professional skills, such as Here is an example. and be full of energy and enthusiasm. computer skills and language skills. 热情/热心 16 课后作业 Homework 1. Copy and recite the dialogue 17 18 $unforgettable. orange. Notice board. Take out. charity. willing.