Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 备课包2025-2026学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块2

appetite. 英 基 语 础 Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache - Listening & Speaking 英 英 语 语 1 02 Listening & Speaking 2 02 Listening & Speaking 1. Listen and answer. 听录音，回答问题。 Q What is the dialogue about? The dialogue is about making an appointment to see a doctor. 听力原文 对话 3 02 Listening & Speaking 2. Listen again and complete. 再听录音，填写就诊预约卡。 听力原文 Appointment Card Patient’s name: Symptoms: Appointment time: Lily Jones a fever and a bad cough 4:30 pm 预约卡 症状 4 02 Listening & Speaking 5 02 Receptionist: Good morning, Doctor Smith’s office. How may I help you? Patient: Good morning, I’d like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith, please. Receptionist: OK, can I have your name, please? Patient: Lily Jones. Receptionist: What’s the problem? Patient: I’ve got a fever and a bad cough. Could I see the doctor at 2 this afternoon? Receptionist: Sorry, Doctor Smith is not available at that time. Patient: Then what is the earliest time? Receptionist: The earliest available time is 4:30 pm. Patient: That’s fine with me. Receptionist: OK, please come at 4:20 pm to register first. Patient: No problem. Thank you. Receptionist: See you then. Listening & Speaking 预约 发烧了 严重咳嗽 有空的,可获得的 最早的 登记 没问题 6 02 Receptionist: Good morning, Doctor Smith’s office. How may I help you? Patient: Good morning, I’d like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith, please. Receptionist: OK, can I have your name, please? Patient: Lily Jones. Receptionist: What’s the problem? Patient: I’ve got a fever and a bad cough. Could I see the doctor at 2 this afternoon? Listening & Speaking 接待员：早上好，这里是史密斯医生的办公室。有什么需要帮助的吗？ 患者：早上好，我想约个时间去看史密斯医生。 接待员：好的，请问您的名字是？ 患者：莉莉·琼斯。 接待员：您哪里不舒服呢？ 患者：我发烧了，咳嗽得很厉害。可以预约今天下午两点去看医生吗？ 7 02 Receptionist: Sorry, Doctor Smith is not available at that time. Patient: Then what is the earliest time? Receptionist: The earliest available time is 4:30 pm. Patient: That’s fine with me. Receptionist: OK, please come at 4:20 pm to register first. Patient: No problem. Thank you. Receptionist: See you then. Listening & Speaking 接待员：很抱歉，史密斯医生那时没空。 患者：那最早是什么时间呢？ 接待员：最早可以预约的时间是下午4点半。 患者：可以。 接待员：好的，请您在4点20分先来登记。 患者：没问题，谢谢！ 接待员：到时候见。 8 02 3. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示练习预约就诊。 Listening & Speaking Jenny; have a bad cough; 11 am Jack; have a backache; 2 pm 9 3. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示练习预约就诊。 02 Listening & Speaking Receptionist: Good morning, Doctor Smith’s office. How may I help you? Jenny: Good morning, I’d like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith, please. Receptionist: Ok, can I have your name, please? Jenny: Jenny. Receptionist: What’s the problem? Jenny: I have a bad cough. Could I see the doctor at 11 this morning? Receptionist: OK. Doctor Smith is available at that time. Please come at 10:50 am to register first. Jenny: No problem. Thank you. Receptionist: See you then. 10 3. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据提示练习预约就诊。 02 Listening & Speaking Receptionist: Good morning, Doctor Smith’s office. How may I help you? Jack: Good morning, I’d like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith, please. Receptionist: OK, can I have your name, please? Jack: Jack. Receptionist: What’s the problem? Jack: I have a backache. Could I see the doctor at 11 this morning? Receptionist: Sorry, Doctor Smith is not available at that time. Jack: Then what is the earliest time? Receptionist: The earliest available time is 2 pm. Jack: That’s fine with me. Receptionist: OK, please come at 1:50 pm to register first. Jack: No problem. Thank you. Receptionist: See you then. 11 02 4. Listen and complete. 听录音，了解就诊过程，填写下图。 听力原文 Listening & Speaking have a bad cough Symptoms Treatment take some tablets have a poor appetite have a sore throat have a fever drink plenty of water get lots of rest 12 02 Listening & Speaking 13 02 Doctor: Hello. What’s wrong with you? Patient: I have a bad cough and a sore throat. Doctor: Let me take a look. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. How long have you had these symptoms? Patient: About two days. Doctor: Do you have any other symptoms? Patient: Yes, I also have a fever and a poor appetite. Doctor: I think you’ve got the flu. You should take these tablets three times a day, drink plenty of water, and get lots of rest. You will feel better in a few days. Patient: Thank you. Listening & Speaking 错误的,(身体)有毛病的 咳嗽 喉咙痛 食欲,胃口 发烧 流行性感冒 药片,片剂,丸 大量,很多 休息 症状 14 02 Doctor: Hello. What’s wrong with you? Patient: I have a bad cough and a sore throat. Doctor: Let me take a look. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. How long have you had these symptoms? Patient: About two days. Listening & Speaking 患者：两天左右。 医生：让我看看。张开嘴，说“啊”。这些症状持续多久了？ 患者：我咳嗽得很厉害，嗓子也痛。 医生：您好。您哪里不舒服？ 15 02 Doctor: Do you have any other symptoms? Patient: Yes, I also have a fever and a poor appetite. Doctor: I think you’ve got the flu. You should take these tablets three times a day, drink plenty of water, and get lots of rest. You will feel better in a few days. Patient: Thank you. Listening & Speaking 患者：谢谢！ 医生：我认为您得了流感。需要吃些药，一天三次，还要大量喝水，多休息。过几天就会好的。 患者：有，我在发烧，胃口也不好。 医生：还有其他症状吗？ 16 02 5. Discuss and share.讨论并分享你的看病经历。 Listening & Speaking Here is an example. When I was playing football with my friends last Friday, it began to rain, but nobody was willing to go back home. The next day, I had a bad headache and a sore throat. My mother took me to hospital. The doctor told me that I’d got a bad cold. He gave me some medicine and advised me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest. He told me not to play in the rain any more. I followed the doctor’s advice and got better soon. 17 课后作业 Homework 1. Copy and recite the dialogue 18 19 Lavf58.29.100 Lavf58.29.100 $tablet. 枯燥。 该来？ register. tenkiller. leading. remove. insect. minor. virus. brief. vary. bite. pill. Stay up. Ice pack. available. cushion. receptionist. dose. maintain. flu. Social distancing. This, in fact. treatment. diagnosis. movement. switch. itchy. Present perfect tense 现在完成时 1 01 句型 主要用法 动词过去分词 02 04 03 时间状语 have been/have gone 05 与一般过去时的比较 06 2 句型 I have already had lunch. I haven't had lunch yet. Have you had lunch yet? Yes, I have. No, I haven't. 3 句型 肯定: 主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 否定: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词. 疑问: 助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? 4 主要用法 用法1. 表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响 --It’s so dark. --Someone has turned off the light. (有人刚把灯关了,对现在造成的结果是:现在很黑) -- Are you free? --I have finished my homework. I am free. (我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空) 5 主要用法 用法2. 动作发生在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能继续延续下去。 I have lived here for 3 years. He has taught English since 2001. 6 主要用法 3.表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历. I have ever been to the Summer Palace. (我曾去过颐和园) Mary has gone to Beijing with her mother(去了) I have never had a car. (我从未有过汽车) 7 时间状语 1.already,已经 2.yet,已经 3.never,从未 4.ever,曾经 5.just,刚刚 6. since自…以来(时间点) 7.for+一段时间 8.up to now,到现在为止 9.so far,目前为止 10.these days,这些天 11. before,到…为止 8 时间状语 1.already往往肯定句, yet 用于否定句(还没)和疑问句(已经) He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。 I haven’t had breakfast yet. 我还没有吃早饭。 Have you written to your parents yet? 你已经给你父母写过信了吗？ 9 时间状语 2.never是否定词,表示“从来没有” ever表示“曾经” We have never been to the Great Wall. 我们从来没有去过长城。 Have you ever been to Canada? 你们曾经去过加拿大吗？ 10 时间状语 3.just表示“刚刚” ,多用在助动词have/has和动词过去分词之间 He has just come back. 他刚刚回来。 They have just finished the work. 他们刚刚完成那项工作。 11 时间状语 4. for+一段时间 I have been here for 5 weeks. He’s studied English for 3 years. 12 时间状语 5. since since: (自…以来) 1)since+时间点 He has stayed here since 5 o’clock. 2)since+ 时间段+ ago He has stayed here since 5 hours ago. 3)since+ 从句 She has taught English since he came here. 13 时间状语 对for或since引导的时间状语提问, 必须用how long, 决不能用when. Eg. I have lived here for 10 years. How long have you lived here? She has stood here since 2 hour ago. How long has she stood here? 14 动词过去分词的变化规则 1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如：  worked played wanted acted  2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 –d,如： lived moved decided hoped 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:studied tried copied cried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 –ed,如:stopped begged dropped planned 15 动词过去分词的变化规则 不规则变化 can -could shall-should  will-would may-might(AB型) cost-cost-cost  cut-cut-cut  hit-hit-hit  hurt-hurt-hurt  let-let-let  put-put-put  set-set-set  shut-shut-shut  read-read-read(AAA型) beat-beat-beaten (AAB型 ) become-became-become  come-came-come  run-ran-run(ABA型)  16 Practice 翻译下列句子： 1. 我刚刚丢了我的语文书。 2. 我以前从来没去过那个公园。 3. 他已经吃过午饭了。 I have just lost my Chinese book. I have never been to that park. He has already had lunch. 17 Practice 翻译下列句子： 4. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ 5. 我哥哥还没回来。 6. 我自从上星期看过这部电影。 7. 自从1992年他住在这里。 Have you seen this movie yet? My brother has not returned. He has lived here since 1992. I have seen this movie since last week. 18 have been 与have gone have been to 意思是“到过,去过”,表示曾经到过某处,但现在人不在那儿。(回来了) have gone to 意思是“去了”,表示已经去了某地,现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。(没回来) have been in 意思是“呆在某处一段时间了” 19 Practice 1.Mr. Wang isn't here． He (has gone to ) Qingdao has gone to 2.I (have been in ) )Shanghai for three years． have been in 3.My father ( has been to ) Beijing twice. has been to 20 一般过去式与现在完成时 都是说过去的事情 现在完成时注意的不是事情本身而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系(如现在的结果，影响,一直延续到现在等) 一般过去时，则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。 21 Practice 1._____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we __________(do) that already. When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago. 2.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes. When _____ he _____(see) it? He ______ it last week. 3. How many times _____you______(be) there? Have cleaned have done did do did Has seen did see saw have been 22 Practice 4. I __________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting. 5. She _________(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes. How ______ she _______(go) there? She _______(go) there by air. 6. So far, many countries _______________(develop) their software programs. 7.Mr Chen ______(give)up smoking last year. 8.Mr Chen __________(give) up smoking since last year. have read has gone did go went have developed gave has given 23 Practice 选用 for和 since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time. for since for since for since 24 Practice 用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空 Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop. ______ you ever _____ to kunming ? Never. Where _____ you ___ these days? Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _______ here for several days. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he ________. Hi Jim! Where _____ you _____ ? Li Lei is looking for you. have been in has gone to have been Have been has been has gone have been 25 Practice The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks.  A didn’t clean B hadn’t cleaned C don’t clean D haven’t cleaned 2. ---____the sports meeting might be put off.  ---Yes, it all depends on the weather.  A I’ve been told B I’ve told C I’m told D I told 3. ---- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.  ----Oh, not at all. I _____here only a few minutes.  A have been B had been C was D will be D A A 26 Practice 4. You don’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.  A. had met B have met C met D meet 5. -----Will you go to Beijing for vacation ? -----I _______ to go , but I don’t know if I can go . A was planning B have planned C had been planning D have been planning  B B 27 Practice 6. --When will they leave ? ---They ______very soon . A do leave B are leaving C have left D leave  7 --Was he studying for an exam ? --Yes , he was ____ it last week. A doing B to take C making D to give B A 28 Practice 8.The teacher told the pupils that the earth ____ round. A is B would C was D were 9. She _______ such an interesting book before. A was never reading B will never read C had never read D has never read 10.How long do you think the meeting ______ A is lasting B is lasted C will be lasted D lasts A D C 29 Grammar in Use Present perfect Find the rules • How long have you had these symptoms? • I’ve enclosed the doctor’s note for your reference. • Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 40 seconds, especially after you have been in a public place. Grammar in Use Present perfect 表示已经完成的而又与现在存在某种联系的动作或事件，用现在完成时。如： 1. 现在完成时由 have 的现在式 + 过去分词构成。 2. 常单独使用，不需任何状语；也常和 just，already，recently 等副词连用。 The visitors have arrived. The shop has just opened. The rain has already stopped. I haven’t seen Jenny recently. 3. 常和 for 及 since 引导的状语或与 how long 连用。 We’ve lived here for over ten years. I haven’t seen her since June. How long have you known each other? Do you know Complete the sentences using the present perfect. (1) I can’t find my pen. (you, see, it) anywhere? (2) I sent Lyn an email this morning, but (she, not, reply). (3) —How long (you, live) here? —We (live) here for five years. (4) —Do you know where Joe is? —Yes, (I, just, see) him. (5) —When is Eric going away? — (he, already, go). For more practice Grammar in Use Present perfect Have you seen it she hasn’t replied have you lived have lived I have just seen He has already gone • To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the injured area. • Wash the affected area with soap and water. • If it is a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water. Find the rules 很多分词可以像形容词一样使用，用作定语，修饰名词。 -ing 形式的分词常指正在进行的、主动的动作，-ed 形式的分词常指已经完成的、被动的动作。如： Look at the waiting crowd. I don’t like these misleading advertisements. Please chill the boiled eggs in cold water. The project’s aim is to clean up polluted land. Do you know Grammar in Use Participle used as adjective Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in brackets. (1) The team was welcomed by (cheer) crowds. (2) I was taken to hospital with a (break) arm. (3) We were nearly hit by (fall) rocks. (4) It is one of the most (pollute) areas in the world. (5) It took a long time to do, but the (finish) product was worth it. For more practice Grammar in Use Present simple cheering broken falling polluted finished 35 $ 英 基 语 础 Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache - Warming up 英 英 语 语 1 目录 01 复习新单词 Contents 02 Warming up 2 01 复习新单词 3 01 复习新单词 Match the words with correct Chinese painkiller 熬夜 cotton wool 缺席 stay up 社交距离 register 止痛药 sick leave 药棉 social distancing 注册 absence 病假 4 01 复习新单词 symptom n. 症状 first aid 急救 backache n. 背痛 stay up 熬夜 receptionist n. 接待员 available adj. (人)有空的 register v. 登记 sore adj. (身体部位)疼痛的 5 01 复习新单词 throat n. 喉咙 appetite n. 胃口；食欲 flu n. 流感 tablet n. 药片 treatment n. 治疗 diagnosis n. 诊断 guideline n. 指导原则 insect n. 昆虫 6 01 复习新单词 bite n. 被咬的伤口 bleeding n. 流血 alcohol n. 酒精 cotton wool 药棉 plaster n. 创可贴 bandage n. 绷带 ice pack 冰袋 cushion n. 垫子 7 01 复习新单词 movement n. 动作 soap n. 肥皂 itchy adj. 发痒的 cool down (使)冷却 minor adj. 不很严重的 remove v. 脱掉 painkiller n. 止痛药 rubber n. 橡胶 8 01 复习新单词 thermometer n. 体温计 sick leave 病假 professor n. 教授 absence n. 缺席 brief adj. 简洁的；简明的 virus n. 病毒 vary v. 多变 mask n. 口罩 disinfect v. 为……消毒 9 01 复习新单词 switch n. 开关 sink n. 洗脸盆；洗涤槽 maintain v. 保持 social distancing 社交距离 caution n. 警告 dose n. (药物的)一次服用量 pill n. 药片 swallow v. 咽下 dizzy adj 头晕目眩的 10 02 Warming up 11 02 Warming up What's wrong with her/him? cough 咳嗽 running nose 流鼻涕 fever 发烧 sore throat 嗓子疼 12 02 Warming up 1. Listen and match. 听录音，将下列词语与图片匹配。 stomachache backache headache toothache 13 02 Warming up I often suffer from stomachache. Sitting for too long gives me such backache. I have a really bad headache. I’ve got toothache. 我经常胃痛。 久坐使我腰酸背痛。 我头痛得很厉害。 我牙痛。 受折磨;受害于 14 01 2. Discuss and match. 讨论，将下列病因与症状匹配。 Warming up 02 play computer games for a long time eat a lot of ice cream stay up late eat many sweets headache backache stomachache toothache 长时间玩电脑游戏 吃很多冰淇淋 熬夜到很晚 吃很多甜食 15 02 Warming up have a high fever have a toothache have a headache have a stomachache have a backache have a running nose have a sore throat have a bad cough 发高烧 牙疼 头疼 胃疼 腰疼 流鼻涕 嗓子疼 咳嗽得厉害 16 课后作业 Homework List some other common diseases. 17 18 1080.0 null 1704.0 null 1536.0 null 1536.0 966.5303 null 1632.0 2019 Blues 1752.0 null 1440.0 null 1368.0 null 1752.0 null 1776.3258 2019 Blues 888.0 null 1392.0 null 1344.0 1123.2649 null 1296.0 null 1824.0 null 1392.0 null 1384.4893 null 1584.0 1104.0 null 1201.6322 null 1368.0 1097.1425 1152.0 null 1416.0 null 1440.0 null 1464.0 null 1724.0809 null 1560.0 null 1632.0 Blues 1645.7136 null 1464.0 null 1248.0 null 1560.0 null 1440.0 null 1560.0 null 1560.0 null 1920.0 Blues 731.42834 1728.0 null 1368.0 null 1368.0 null 1176.0 null 1440.0 null 1227.7546 null 1368.0 null 1776.0 2019 Blues 1175.5098 $the. Backache E. mask. plaster. sink. 英 基 语 础 Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache —Reading & Writing 英 英 语 语 1 03 Reading & Writing 2 Watch and answer 看视频，回答问题。 1. What’s wrong with him? 2. What do you advise him to do? 3 4 Watch and answer 看视频，回答问题。 1. What’s wrong with him? 2. What do you advise him to do? He broke his hand. I think he should go to the hospital and have a rest. 5 03 Reading & Writing 1. Read and answer. 读急救指南，回答问题。 1. What do the guidelines tell us? 2. How do you deal with an insect bite? 3. Have you ever been given first aid before? 指导方针,指导原则 处理,应付 昆虫 咬;叮;蜇 急救 6 03 Reading & Writing 中文翻译 Insect bite Wash the affected area with soap and water. If the area around the bite becomes hot, red or itchy, try to cool it down with an ice pack. First aid guidelines Burn If it is a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water. Do not use ice. Remove any clothing very carefully from around the burn. Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth. Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. Then cover it with a plaster or a bandage. Broken arm To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the injured area. Support an ice the broken arm with a cushion or some clothing to prevent unnecessary movement. 7 03 Reading & Writing 伤口 用干净的布压住伤口。一旦停止流血，先用酒精和药棉清理伤口。然后再贴上创可贴或用绷带进行包扎。 First aid guidelines Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth. Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. Then cover it with a plaster or a bandage. 施加压力 prep.用 流血 酒精 药棉 创可贴 绷带 8 03 Reading & Writing 中文翻译 手臂骨折 将冰袋敷于受伤部位以缓解疼痛。用垫子或一些衣物垫于骨折部位，以防止不必要的移动。 First aid guidelines Broken arm To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the injured area. Support an ice the broken arm with a cushion or some clothing to prevent unnecessary movement. 冰袋 支持,支撑 垫子 防止 减少 受伤区域 不需要的 9 03 Reading & Writing 中文翻译 Insect bite Wash the affected area with soap and water. If the area around the bite becomes hot, red or itchy, try to cool it down with an ice pack. First aid guidelines 蚊虫叮咬 用肥皂和水清洗患部。如果叮咬部位周围开始变得灼热、红肿或瘙痒，试着用冰袋进行降温。 受影响的,感染的 痒 (使)冷却 患处 10 03 Reading & Writing 中文翻译 烧伤 如果是轻度烧伤，用流动的水冷却烧伤部位。不要使用冰块。小心移除烧伤部位周围的衣物。 First aid guidelines Burn If it is a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water. Do not use ice. Remove any clothing very carefully from around the burn. 少数的;轻微的 remove...from... 从......移除 11 03 Reading & Writing 1. Read and answer. 读急救指南，回答问题。 What do the guidelines tell us? 2. How do you deal with an insect bite? 3. Have you ever been given first aid before? The guidelines tell us how to give first aid. Wash the affected area with soap and water. If the area around the bite becomes hot, red or itchy, I try to cool it down with an ice pack. Example: Yes, I have. When I was a little boy, I fell downstairs and broke my arm. My mum called the ambulance. Before the ambulance was arriving, she put a cushion under my broken arm to prevent unnecessary movement. 12 03 Reading & Writing 2. Read again and choose. 再读上文，选出文中提到的急救用品。 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ [ˈtwiːzəz]镊子 [ˈsɪzəz]剪刀 13 03 3. Discuss and share. 讨论并分享急救小常识。 Reading & Writing Sprain Rest the ankle or injured area. Apply an ice pack. Compress by lightly wrapping an elastic bandage around the injured area. Elevate the injured area above heart level to reduce swelling. Here is an example. 踝关节 应用;涂;敷; 挤压;压紧 包裹 有弹力的 提升 肿胀 扭伤 14 03 4. Read and choose. 读病假条，选出其必要的组成部分。 Reading & Writing Asking for sick leave Dear Professor, I’m writing to let you know that I am not feeling well today. I have a high fever and a bad headache. My nose is running too. I went to see the doctor this morning. She told me I’d got the flu, and advised me to rest for four days. Could you please allow me a four-day absence from your lectures? I’ve enclosed the doctor’s note for your reference. Yours sincerely, Hu Gang A brief description of your illness The doctor’s diagnosis The medicine you are taking How much time you have to take off What you need to do to get better 中文翻译 ✔ ✔ ✔ 缺席 演讲,讲座 随函附上的 笔记,短笺 参考,参照 真诚地 描述 离开 15 03 4. Read and choose. 读病假条，选出其必要的组成部分。 Reading & Writing 病假条 尊敬的教授： 我写这张病假条是想告诉您我今天感觉身体不适。我在发高烧，头痛得厉害，还流鼻涕。我今天早上去看了医生。她说我得了流感，建议我休息四天。 我能否向您请四天假？附上了医生开具的证明，供您参考。 您真诚的， 胡刚 原文 16 03 5. Read again and write. 再读上文，选择一种情况写一张病假条。 Reading & Writing toothache, 1 day stomachache, 1 day Asking for sick leave Dear Professor, I’m writing to let you know that I am not feeling well today. I have bad toothache in the morning. I can’t even talk or eat anything. I went to the dentist, and he gave me some medicine and advised me to rest for a day. Could you please allow me a one-day absence from your lectures? I’ve enclosed the dentist’s note for your reference. Yours sincerely, Wang Ming Here are two examples. 17 03 5. Read again and write. 再读上文，选择一种情况写一张病假条。 Reading & Writing toothache, 1 day stomachache, 1 day Asking for sick leave Dear Professor, I’m writing to let you know that I can’t make it to the class today. My stomach started to ache this morning. I felt so terrible that I could hardly walk. My parents took me to the doctor and he gave me some medicine and advised me to rest for a day. Could you please allow me a one-day absence from your lectures? The doctor’s note is enclosed for your reference. Yours sincerely, Wu Lin Here are two examples. 18 04 For Better Performance 19 what’s this in English? protective clothing/suit防护服 Why do they need to wear protective clothing？ It can prevent infectious disease 传染病 20 How many ways do you know to prevent infectious diseases? Wear masks when we go out 外出时戴上口罩 Wash hands often 勤洗手 21 How many ways do you know to prevent infectious diseases? Don’t go to crowded places 不要去拥挤的地方 Don’t eat wild animals 不要吃野生动物 22 How many ways do you know to prevent infectious diseases? Keep the air fresh 保持空气新鲜 Drink more water 多喝水 23 04 For Better Performance 1. Listen and circle. 听录音，圈出各条预防流感建议中的关键词。 Flu viruses are most common in autumn and winter. The exact timing and duration of flu season can vary. Flu can make many people sick. Here are some tips to help you keep the flu away. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 40 seconds, especially after you have been in a public place. Wear a mask when you are going out, for example, to do the shopping in the supermarket or to travel on public transport. 勤洗手 戴口罩 24 04 For Better Performance 1. Listen and circle. 听录音，圈出各条预防流感建议中的关键词。 Clean and disinfect frequently-touched surfaces daily, which include tables, switches, handles, phones, keyboards, toilets and sinks. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Stay at home as much as possible. Maintain social distancing to protect yourself. 清洁和消毒频繁接触的表面 保持社交距离 25 04 For Better Performance 1. Listen and circle. 听录音，圈出各条预防流感建议中的关键词。 Flu viruses are most common in autumn and winter. The exact timing and duration of flu season can vary. Flu can make many people sick. Here are some tips to help you keep the flu away. 流感病毒 Spring 春 Summer 夏 Autumn/Fall 秋 Winter 冬 准确的 持续时间 变化,不同 vary with 随...而变化 提示,建议 生病的 keep … away 远离,防范 keep fit 保持健康 keep in mind 牢记 keep in touch with 保持联系 流感病毒在秋冬季节最为常见。流感季确切的开始时间和持续时间不尽相同。流感会让许多人生病。这里有一些预防流感的建议。 26 04 For Better Performance Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 40 seconds, especially after you have been in a public place. Wear a mask when you are going out, for example, to do the shopping in the supermarket or to travel on public transport. 肥皂 至少 秒 在公共场所 外出 公共交通 经常用肥皂和水洗手，每次至少40秒，尤其是去过公共场所之后。 外出时佩戴口罩，比如去超市购物或者乘坐公共交通工具时。 27 04 For Better Performance Clean and disinfect frequently-touched surfaces daily, which include tables, switches, handles, phones, keyboards, toilets and sinks. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Stay at home as much as possible. Maintain social distancing to protect yourself. 给…杀菌/消毒 每日,每天 把手 马桶 洗涤槽 避免 与……接触/联系 尽可能 每天对经常接触的表面进行清洁和消毒，包括桌子、开关、把手、手机、键盘、马桶和洗涤槽。 避免与生病的人密切接触。尽可能待在家里。保持社交距离以保护自己。 28 04 For Better Performance 2. Search and share. 上网搜索更多预防流感的建议，并与同学们分享。 Flu can make people feel weak. There are some tips from experts. These tips are helpful, because 29 04 For Better Performance 2. Search and share. 上网搜索更多预防流感的建议，并与同学们分享。 Flu can make people feel weak. There are some tips from experts. First, avoid close contact with people who are sick. Second, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Viruses spread this way. Third, develop good habits, such as getting plenty of sleep, being physically active, managing your stress, drinking plenty of water, and eating nutritious food. These tips are helpful, because they are closely connected with our daily life. They help us learn about actions we can take to protect ourselves and others from flu, and help stop the spread of flu viruses. Here is an example. 30 04 For Better Performance 3. Read and circle. 读用药注意事项，圈出禁忌事项。 CAUTION: Do not exceed the recommended dose. Pills should be swallowed whole with plenty of water. This medicine may make you sleepy or dizzy. Do not drive or use dangerous machinery. Do not take medicine with alcohol. Suggested dosage: 2 to 3 pills each time, three times a day or as directed by the doctor. 超出 剂量 药丸 吞下;咽下 大量的水 困乏的 头晕的 机器,机械 酒,酒精 剂量,用量 指导 31 04 For Better Performance 3. Read and circle. 读用药注意事项，圈出禁忌事项。 CAUTION: Do not exceed the recommended dose. Pills should be swallowed whole with plenty of water. 不要超过推荐剂量。 药丸应与大量水一起吞服。 32 04 For Better Performance 3. Read and circle. 读用药注意事项，圈出禁忌事项。 CAUTION: This medicine may make you sleepy or dizzy. Do not drive or use dangerous machinery. Do not take medicine with alcohol. Suggested dosage: 2 to 3 pills each time, three times a day or as directed by the doctor. 这种药可能使你昏昏欲睡或头晕。 请勿驾驶或使用危险机械 不要用酒精服药。 建议剂量：每次2至3粒，每天3次或按照医生的指示服用。 33 04 For Better Performance 中文翻译 3. Read and circle. 读用药注意事项，圈出禁忌事项。 CAUTION: Do not exceed the recommended dose. Pills should be swallowed whole with plenty of water. This medicine may make you sleepy or dizzy. Do not drive or use dangerous machinery. Do not take medicine with alcohol. Suggested dosage: 2 to 3 pills each time, three times a day or as directed by the doctor. TIP 注意事项通常是说明书的重要内容之一，语言规范简明，语法结构简单，多用情态动词和祈使句。 34 04 4. Read again and choose. 再读上文，为上述药品选出合适的标签。 For Better Performance POINTS FOR ATTENTION May cause drowsiness Take with plenty of water For external use only Take with meals Shake well before using Don’t drink alcohol ✔ ✔ ✔ 可能导致困倦 多喝水 仅供外部使用 随餐服用 使用前摇匀 不要喝酒 注意事项 35 05 Around the World 36 05 Around the World Why do we have to have online classes? 37 coronavirus [kə,rəunə'vairəs]冠状病毒，这样称呼的原因是这种病毒在显微镜下呈冠状，像一顶王冠。而 “王冠”一词在拉丁语中是corona 。人们将corona 与 virus[ˈvaɪrəs] 放在一起构成合成词coronavirus，即“冠状病毒”。（virus 一词也来自拉丁语）2020年2 月 8 日，国务院联防联控新闻发布会公布新冠病毒感染的肺炎暂命名：新型冠状病毒肺炎，简称：新冠肺炎，英文名为：Novel coronavirus pneumonia[njuːˈməʊniə] ，简称为：NCP。2月11日在日内瓦，世卫组织总干事谭德塞在记者会上宣布，将新型冠状病毒（2019-nCoV）引发的疾病正式命名为：2019冠状病毒病，(COVID-19，即Corona Virus Disease 2019) 38 05 Around the World What do you know about Zhong Nanshan? Why did Tu Youyou and Alexander Fleming win the Nobel Prize? Throughout history, humans have had to fight against infectious diseases. Major outbreaks, such as the 1918 flu pandemic, Ebola and SARS, are recorded in history. Whenever there is a disaster, there is always someone who comes forward. 纵观历史，人类一直以来都在和传染病作斗争。历史上记载了一些重大疫情的爆发，如1918年大流感、埃博拉和非典。每当灾难来临时，总会有人挺身而出。 贯穿整个时期 传染性的 与……作斗争 疾病 爆发 大规模流行的 埃博拉 非典 向前地,向前 39 05 Around the World Zhong Nanshan, the “SARS hero”, is also the leading figure in China’s fight against COVID-19. To curb the spread of the virus, he has worked tirelessly in the front line to counter the epidemic, and has given guidance to the general public. He is a role model for doctors. 人物,数字 遏制,控制 传播,展开 病毒 不知疲倦地 在前线 柜台/抵制 流行病 指导,引导 楷模;行为榜样 钟南山是“非典英雄”，同时也是中国在对抗新冠肺炎疫情时的领军人物。为遏制疫情蔓延，他不辞辛劳地奋战在抗击疫情的前线，并为公众提供指导。他是医生的榜样。 40 Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist who managed to extract artemisinin from a Chinese herb. This drug is very effective against malaria, and has saved millions of people. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery. 05 Around the World Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist who managed to extract artemisinin from a Chinese herb. This drug is very effective against malaria, and has saved millions of people. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery. 摘录,提取 青蒿素 药草 毒品,药物 有效的 疟疾 生理机能 发现 屠呦呦是一位中国科学家，她从中草药中成功提取出了青蒿素。这种物质治疗疟疾非常有效，已经拯救了数百万人的生命。2015年，她因这一发现获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 41 05 Around the World Alexander Fleming was a Scottish scientist. He discovered penicillin, which can cure various diseases. In 1945, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contribution to medicine. 亚历山大·弗莱明是一位苏格兰科学家。他发现了青霉素，青霉素可以治疗多种疾病。1945年，他因这一医学贡献被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 青霉素,盘尼西林 治愈 各种各样的 授予,奖励 贡献 42 05 Around the World Zhong Nanshan, Tu Youyou, Alexander Fleming and many others have saved countless people and changed the course of history. They are the unsung heroes of humankind. 被埋没的 数不胜数的 人类 钟南山、屠呦呦、亚历山大·弗莱明以及其他很多人拯救了无数人的生命，改变了历史进程。他们是全人类的无名英雄。 43 44 $ 英 基 语 础 Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache-Words 英 英 语 语 1 目录 01 讲解新单词 Contents 02 看图猜单词 03 火眼金睛 04 课后作业 2 01 讲解新单词 3 01 讲解新单词 symptom n. 症状 first aid 急救 backache n. 背痛 stay up 熬夜 receptionist n. 接待员 available adj. (人)有空的 register v. 登记 sore adj. (身体部位)疼痛的 4 01 讲解新单词 throat n. 喉咙 appetite n. 胃口；食欲 flu n. 流感 tablet n. 药片 treatment n. 治疗 diagnosis n. 诊断 guideline n. 指导原则 insect n. 昆虫 5 01 讲解新单词 bite n. 被咬的伤口 bleeding n. 流血 alcohol n. 酒精 cotton wool 药棉 plaster n. 创可贴 bandage n. 绷带 ice pack 冰袋 cushion n. 垫子 6 01 讲解新单词 movement n. 动作 soap n. 肥皂 itchy adj. 发痒的 cool down (使)冷却 minor adj. 不很严重的 remove v. 脱掉 painkiller n. 止痛药 rubber n. 橡胶 7 01 讲解新单词 thermometer n. 体温计 sick leave 病假 professor n. 教授 absence n. 缺席 brief adj. 简洁的；简明的 virus n. 病毒 vary v. 多变 mask n. 口罩 disinfect v. 为……消毒 8 01 讲解新单词 switch n. 开关 sink n. 洗脸盆；洗涤槽 maintain v. 保持 social distancing 社交距离 caution n. 警告 dose n. (药物的)一次服用量 pill n. 药片 swallow v. 咽下 dizzy adj 头晕目眩的 9 01 讲解新单词 first aid first aid box急救箱 backache ache疼痛 headache头痛-stomachache胃痛 sore throat喉咙痛 sore have a good appetite胃口好 appetite bird flu禽流感 flu It‘s my treat我请客 treatment v. diagnose诊断疾病 diagnosis 10 01 讲解新单词 guideline guide(指导)+line(路线)=指导方针 alcohol economic guideline经济方针 medicinal alcohol医用酒精 alcoholic drinks含酒精饮料 alcohol-free不含酒精 back cushion 靠背垫 cushion a cushion of air 气垫 11 01 讲解新单词 sick leave ask for sick leave 请病假 painkiller personal leave 事假 rubber band 橡皮筋 rubber gloves 橡胶手套 rubber mercury thermometer 水银体温计 thermometer forehead thermometer 额式体温计 ear thermometer 耳式体温枪 soap soap opera肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧) pain(疼痛)＋killer(杀手) 12 01 讲解新单词 absence in the absence of 缺乏... virus novel coronavirus新冠病毒 COVID-19 switch off关掉；切断（电源） v. sink下沉，沉没；使(船)沉没 in brief简而言之,总之 brief switch on接通，开启 switch sink 13 01 讲解新单词 social distancing maintain social distancing 保持社交距离 social media 社会媒体 social skill 社交技能 sleeping pill 安眠药 pill take pills 吃药 14 02 看图猜单词 15 02 看图猜单词 ask for sick leave disinfect 16 02 看图猜单词 flu cushion 17 02 看图猜单词 mercury thermometer virus 18 02 看图猜单词 alcohol/white wine rubber gloves 19 02 看图猜单词 first aid box plaster/bandage 20 02 看图猜单词 dizzy pill 21 02 看图猜单词 backache social distancing 22 03 火眼金睛 23 03 火眼金睛 spelling exercise spmmtoy pkaniiller ppeeatti appetite symptom painkiller maintain iinntmaa allowws swallow cereponstiti receptionist illaaavbe available gunliidee guideline thermometer tthmomeerer 24 04 课后作业 25 课后作业 Homework 1.Read the words after class. 2.Copy each word 5 times. 26 27 1080.0 null 1704.0 null 1536.0 null 1536.0 966.5303 null 1632.0 2019 Blues 1752.0 null 1440.0 null 1368.0 null 1752.0 null 1776.3258 2019 Blues 888.0 null 1392.0 null 1344.0 1123.2649 null 1296.0 null 1824.0 null 1392.0 null 1384.4893 null 1584.0 1104.0 null 1201.6322 null 1368.0 1097.1425 1152.0 null 1416.0 null 1440.0 null 1464.0 null 1724.0809 null 1560.0 null 1632.0 Blues 1645.7136 null 1464.0 null 1248.0 null 1560.0 null 1440.0 null 1560.0 null 1848.0 null 1560.0 null 1920.0 Blues 731.42834 1728.0 null 1368.0 null 1368.0 null 1176.0 null 1440.0 null 1227.7546 null 1368.0 null 1776.0 2019 Blues 1175.5098 $Sick leave. absence. soap. Bandage ge. Cottom wall. First state. swallow. russian. alcohol. 如何吧。 throat. professor. Symptom M. dishy. 锁。