Unit 1过去完成时-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法易错点精讲（北师大版）

高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 选修1语法精讲 寒假专版 过去完成时专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：北师大版年级：选修1 语法认知 过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)=表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的 过去”，常与“by+过去时间”“before+-过去时间/过去动作”等连用。 易错点讲解 易错点一：时态标志混淆（误将“过去的过去”等同于“过去时间”） 讲解： 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，即动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，必须有明确的“过去时间参 照点”（如一般过去时的动作、by叶过去时间等）。若仅描述过去发生的动作，未体现先后顺序，需 用一般过去时。 例句： -正确：She realized she had left her keys at home when she got to the door..(“到门口”是过去动作，“忘 带钥匙”发生在之前，用过去完成时) -错误：She had left her keys at home yesterday.(仅强调“昨天发生”，无过去参照点，应为left) 真题再现 (2024北京海淀期中，北师大版选修l)By the time I一to the station,the train一already一 A.got;has,left B.got;had;left C.get;had;left D.get;has;left 答案：B 解析：“by the tim+一般过去时”是过去完成时的标志，“到达车站”(got)是过去参照点，“火车 离开”发生在之前，用had left。. (2023陕西西安期末，北师大版选修1)My mother一dinner when I一home last night. A.cooked;got B.had cooked;got C.cooked;had got D.had cooked;had got 1 高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 选修1语法精讲 答案：B 解析：“昨晚回家”(got home)是过去动作，“做饭”发生在“回家”之前，用had cooked:“回家” 用一般过去时got。 易错点二：与一般过去时的动作顺序颠倒（先发生的动作误用一般过去时） 讲解： 若句中两个动作均发生在过去，需明确“先发生的动作”用过去完成时，“后发生的动作”用一般 过去时。常见标志词：before、after、when、by the end of+过去时间等。 例句： -正确：He had finished his homework before his parents came back.(“完成作业”先发生，用过去 完成时：“父母回来”后发生，用一般过去时) -错误：He finished his homework before his parents had come back.(颠倒顺序，“父母回来”是后发 生的过去动作，应用came) 真题再现 (2024广东深圳月考，北师大版选修1)一Did you see Tom at the party? -No,he _before Ithere. A.left;arrived B.had left;arrived C.left;had arrived D.had left;had arrived 答案：B 解析：“我到达”(arrived)是过去动作，“Tom离开”发生在“我到达”之前，用had left:“到达” 用一般过去时arrived。 (2023浙江杭州期中，北师大版选修l)We三the museum because we=it the day before.. A.didn't visit;visited B.didn't visit;had visited C.hadn't visited;visited D.hadn't visited;had visited 答案：B 解析：“前一天参观”(had visited)是先发生的过去动作，“当天没参观”(didn’t visit)是后发生 的过去动作，符合“过去的过去”逻辑。 易错点三：瞬间动词与时间段连用（误用于“fo+一段时间”的延续性场景） 讲解： 过去完成时可与“for+一段时间”连用，但动词需为延续性动词（如live,study,work)。瞬间动词 (如die,leave,finish)不可直接与时间段连用，需转换为延续性表达（如be dead,be away,be over)。 例句： -正确：He had been dead for three years when I knew the news.(die转换为be dead,与for three years 连用) -错误：He had died for three years when I knew the news.(die是瞬间动词，不能延续) 高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 选修1语法精讲 真题再现 (2024江苏南京期末，北师大版选修1)r.Li三in this school for20 years before he一to Beijing. A.taught;moved B.had taught;moved C.had taught;had moved D.taught;had moved 答案：B 解析：“for20 years”是时间段，teach为延续性动词，“教书20年”发生在“搬到北京”之前，用 had taught:“搬到北京”用一般过去时moved。 (2023四川成都期中，北师大版选修1)She said she三away from her hometown for five years A.has been B.was C.had been D.had left 答案：C 解析：“for five years”需用延续性动词，leave转换为be away;主句said是过去时，宾语从句“离 开家乡”发生在said之前，用had been。 易错点四：被动语态中助动词与过去分词搭配错误 讲解： 过去完成时的被动语态结构为“had been+过去分词”，需注意“had been”不可省略或替换，且过 去分词形式要正确（不规则动词需特殊记忆）。 例句： -正确：The classroom had been cleaned before the teacher came in.(被动语态，had been+cleaned) -错误：The classroom had cleaned before the teacher came in.(缺少been,未体现被动) 真题再现 (2024湖北武汉月考，北师大版选修1)All the work-by the time we arrived at the office. A.has finished B.had finished C.has been finished D.had been finished 答案：D 解析：“work”与“finish”是被动关系，“arrived”是过去参照点，“工作被完成”发生在之前，用 过去完成时被动语态had been finished。 (2023山东济南期中，北师大版选修1)The book一into many languages before it became popular. A.translates B.translated C.had been translated D.has been translated 答案：C 解析：“book”与“translate”是被动关系，“became popular”是过去动作，“被翻译”发生在之前， 用had been translated。 易错点综合演练 3 高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 选修1语法精讲 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点） l.By the time we-to the cinema,the movie_already=.(易错点一) A.got;has;started B.got;had;started C.get;had;started D.get;has;started 2.She_all the housework before her husband_back from work yesterday.(易错点二) A.did;came B.had done;came C.did;had come D.had done;had come 3.The old man in this village for50 years before he_to the city.(易错点三) A.lived;moved B.had lived;moved C.had lived;had moved D.lived;had moved 4.The letters-by the postman before I_-home this morning.(易错点四) A.has delivered;got B.had delivered;got C.has been delivered;got D.had been delivered;got Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.He-((finish)his homework when his brother_(call)him last night..(易错点一) 2.My parents_(leave))for Beijing before I_(wake)up this morning.(易错点二) 3.The factory-(produce)l0o0 cars by the end of last month.（易错点三) 4.All the problems_(solve)by the time the manager_(arrive)yesterday.(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（北师大版教材课文改编） Yesterday was a busy day for Tom.When he_(get)up at 7:00,hismother_already_(cook)breakfast. He(eat)quickly and then(rush)to school.By the time he(reach)the classroom,the first class -already_(begin).His teacher was angry because he_(be)late.After school,he_(remember) that he(forget)to do his math homework.He_(have)to stay up late to finish it.When he_(go) to bed at midnight,he(be)very tired. V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.the bus,,left,by the time,we,arrived,had,station,the,()（易错点一) 2.before,the film,started,we,got to,.the cinema,.had,()(易错点二) 3.forl0 years,.lived,in London,he,before,to Paris,he moved,had,()(易错点三) 4.all the books,.been,by,the students,had,.returned,.the library,to,()(易错点四) 参考答案 4 高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 选修1语法精讲 I单项选择 1B2.B3.B4.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.had finished;called 2.had left;woke 3.had produced 4.had been solved;arrived II.短文填空 got;had;cooked;ate;rushed;reached;had;begun;was;remembered;had forgotten;had;went;was V.连词成句 1.By the time we arrived,the bus had left the station. 2.We had got to the cinema before the film started. 3.He had lived in London for 10 years before he moved to Paris. 4.All the books had been returned to the library by the students. 5