【学易金卷】高二英语下学期第一次月考（沪外版，上海专用）

2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（沪外版) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 2 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 > 7 7 1 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8选择 题 飞请 9 9 9 9 9 9 9s人9 9 9 用绵笔填 I.Listening Comprehension (25) (1~10小题，每小题1分；11~20小题， 每小题1.5分) 1IAlIBIICI 6 IAlBlIC 11 IAlIBIICI 16IAlIBIICI IAIIBIIC 12 Al[BIIC 171AIIBIICI 8 13 IAIBIIC 181AiiBjIC 4AJIBIIC AlBlICI 14AlBIIC 19AIBIICI 20AlIBIICI [I.Grammar and Vocabulary (20') Section A (102) 21. 22 23. 24. 25, 26. 27. 28. 29 30. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答， 超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Section B（10') 31 32. 33. 34. 35, 36 37 38. 39 40 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ III.Reading Comprehension (45') 器 (4155小题，每小题1分；5670小题，每小题2分) 英语第1页（共2页） 411AlIBIICIIDI 461AlIBIICIIDI 51 IAlIBIICIIDI 56IAlIBIICIIDI 42 47 52 IAIIBIIC II DI 44 JAlBIICIIDI 49 题（请 SBIC 蘗帆斧题区内 》1 iciiDi 45 V.Summary writing (10') 6 IAIIBIICIID 6 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 63 9 [AIIBIICIDIEIIF 70 71. VI.Translation(15') 72. 73. 74. 75. VII.Guided writing (25) 76 请在各题目的答题区或内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区或的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（沪外版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：沪外版选择性必修三Units 1~2。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension（25’） Section A（10’） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. At a bank. C. At a supermarket. D. At a gym. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Headmaster and chemistry teacher. C. Doctor and patient. D. Receptionist and hotel guest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man can find his talent by himself. B. It’s impossible to find one’s hidden talent. C. The book won’t be as good as it is introduced. D. It’s ridiculous to judge a person by his talent. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hasn’t paid the money. B. He arrived late at the airport. C. There was a strike at the airport. D. He felt it a shame to travel alone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Both of them were late for school two weeks ago. B. The man stayed up studying until the next morning. C. The man broke up with the woman several days ago. D. Their schedule was so tight that they studied in the morning. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s homework is not as much as he describes. B. The boy should start doing homework rather than complain. C. The boy should have finished some homework at school. D. The boy should complain to his teacher about too much homework. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack’s father is a baseball fan. B. It’s winter in New Zealand. C. The match will be held in England. D. The man wishes he could play baseball. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They divorced 20 years ago. B. They often argue about where to live. C. They’re used to the character of the partner. D. They feel regretful for the arguments made during marriage. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 600 B. 1200. C. 1800. D. 2400. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The correct way to wash a sweater . B. The maintenance of a machine. C. The effect of cycling on cold weather. D. The special way to identify woolen products. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. Future researchers. B. College students. C. Company employees. D. Successful artists. 12. A. To teach the listeners how to work hard. B. To enable the listeners to get better salaries. C. To prepare the listeners to get better jobs. D. To encourage the listeners to seize opportunities. 13. A. Kindness. B. Diligence. C. Willingness. D. Interest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. The benefits of walking . B. The importance of keeping fit. C. The way of forming a habit. D. The possibility of excising regularly. 15. A. Because it needs much thinking . B. Because people can improve their memory. C. Because it is suitable for everyone. D. Because people needn’t concentrate on it. 16. A. It is the easiest way to lose weight. B. It can be made part of people’s life. C. It can make people’s hearts stronger. D. It prevents people suffering from cancers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A. He has just been back from South America. B. He has been burnt for a few hours, C. He has been surfing the Internet for long. D. He has been doing school work all night. 18. A. To look for something interesting for pleasure. B. To meet new friends in the net chat-room. C. To release pressure from heavy work. D. To look for information for his project. 19. A. Quite a few sites are just old event calendars. B. It’s a waste of time to surf the Internet. C. A lot of information can be found. D. A lot of friends can be made on the Internet. 20 A. People spend much time talking about other interests. B. It takes long to find things because of many useless sites. C. It is hard to start chatting with others in the chat-room. D. It’s hardly the best source of information available. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Here’s a secret: There’s no such thing as neurodiversity. And yet there is. Confused? Let me explain. I ____21____ (call) “oversensitive” for years my whole life. People say I’m a “perfectionist” who overthinks everything. But here’s the thing — everyone is different from everyone else. We all have unique genes, experiences, and ways of understanding the world. In the truest sense, we’re all neurodivergent (大脑功能异于常人的). So why are some people regarded as “different” while ____22____ get to be “normal”? I’m a columnist, and my job exists because of ____23____ my brain works. My overthinking makes me look deeply into daily experiences other people might ignore, which helps me find the truths ____24____ (bury) inside ordinary moments. My sensitivity allows me to see situations from many angles, while my perfectionism turns messy drafts into something people want to read, ____25____ has actually become my strengths though society calls them “problems”. My friend Bohan Zhang, a counseling psychologist, explains it clearly: “Everyone has their own lived experience.” The problem comes when we decide what counts as ‘normal’ thinking. This matters especially now when attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD，注意力缺陷多动障碍) is popular on social media. In his work, Bohan often sees that people get the wrong idea from social media about ADHD. He reminds us that ADHD doesn’t explain all problems with time or motivation, and having ADHD isn’t ____26____ excuse to avoid responsibility. Any condition — or talent, or difference — ____27____ (mean) you must take ownership of it. You are always bigger than any label. Throughout history, people have constantly changed the definition of “normal”. ____28____ (not fit) this narrow standard, those labeled as different were actually many gifted individuals like Michael Phelps, Van Gogh, and Temple Grandin, who, with transformative ideas and creations, achieved remarkable success in their fields ____29____ their differences. But here’s the important part — nobody thinks exactly like everyone else anyway. I spent years thinking I was too sensitive, but in a world where pretending sameness is good, being authentically different is perfect. You’re not broken; you’re human. So instead of trying to fit narrow ideas of “normal”, question what “normal” even means. Your way of thinking may be exactly what the world needs. Work with your brain, not against it, ____30____ your differences will become your gift. Section B（10’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. network B. specify C. traditionally D. ingredient E. uneasy F. additional G. culturally H. block I. determine J. requirement K. critical A multicultural person is someone who is deeply convinced that all cultures are equally good, enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world, and most likely has been exposed to more than one culture in his or her lifetime. You cannot motivate anyone, especially someone of another culture, until that person has accepted you. A multilingual salesperson can explain the advantages of a product in other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can motivate foreigners to buy it. That’s a(an) ___31___difference. No one likes foreigners who are arrogant(自大的) about their own culture. The trouble is most people are arrogantly monocultural without being aware of it and even those who are can’t hide it. Foreigners sense monocultural arrogance at once and set up their own cultural barriers, which may effectively ___32___ any attempt by the monocultural person to motivate them. Multiculturalism is a(an) ___33___ that has been neglected too often in hiring managers for international positions. Even if your company is not a multinational one, chances are you’re in touch with foreign customers or manufacturers. Do you have the right employee to build up the ___34___? For 20-odd years, I’ve run an executive-search firm from Brussels. When clients ask us to find the right person for a new pan-European sales or management position, I start by asking them to ___35___ the qualifications their ideal candidate would have. Most often they list the same qualities they would want for a domestic position, but with the ___36___ requirement that the new manager be fluent enough in English, German and French to cope with faxes and email. It sometimes takes me hours to persuade clients that the linguistic (语言的)abilities they see as crucial are not enough. Of course, it’s far more difficult to ___37___ candidates multiculturalism than it is to check their language skills—but it’s also a far more important ___38___ to success. I remember a company that asked me to check out a salesman they were planning to send to Mexico. He’d studied Spanish, and had grown up in New York City—the most ___39___ diverse place in America. But when I interviewed him, he turned out to have no concept of the great pride Mexicans took in their culture, and moreover he was ____40____ about Mexican restaurants and markets being dirty and unsafe. I rejected him just as Mexican buyers would have if he’d been selected for the job. III. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A（15’） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Why are so Many Whales Washing up Dead on East-coast Beaches? Luna was last seen alive in September off the coast of Nova Scotia. Scientists had been tracking the 40-year-old whale for decades. Like all humpback whales, his tail, called a fluke, had distinctive pigmentation (色素沉淀) patterns. These are used by scientists as a sort of ____41____. Luna’s fluke had a moon shape, hence his name. Those tracking him knew every scar and took ____42____ of new ones whenever they saw him. The next time he was seen was when his carcass washed ashore in January on Lido Beach on Long Island, about 40 miles (65km) from Manhattan and 600 miles from Nova Scotia. Whales have been dying in ____43____ numbers along America’s east coast since 2016. So much so that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the federal agency that monitors fisheries and oceans, ____44____ the existence of an “Unusual Mortality Event” back in 2017. Prior to 2007, Rob DiGiovanni, the chief scientist at the Atlantic Marine Conservation Society, which surveys wildlife and conducts necropsies (尸检), said he saw ____45____ whales just once every two years. Then it became one to three a year; now it is every few weeks. Since the start of December, 29 dead whales, including right whales, whose ____46____ are already precarious, have washed ashore along America’s east coast. Luna was the tenth of 13 whales to be found dead on New York and New Jersey beaches. Scientists are trying to figure out why. A whale necropsy is a huge ____47____. The equipment may entail cranes (起重机) to lift the whale, as well as sharp knives to fillet it. In 40％ of the necropsies, there was evidence of blunt force trauma or propeller wounds, which indicates the whales were ____48____ by a vessel, or evidence of entanglement in fishing gear. Some die of ____49____ causes; others from ingesting debris (垃圾碎片). Paul Sieswerda of Gotham Whale, a research organisation, said that vessel strikes are the ______50______ of “the butler standing there with a smoking gun.” Preliminary findings from Luna’s necropsy indicate a vessel was the probable cause of death. Whale sightings, particularly of humpbacks, have increased in the New York Bight, which stretches from the tip of Long Island to the far end of the Jersey Shore. Like their human ______51______, the whales are drawn to the Big Apple’s cuisine. Menhaden, a kind of fish many whales ______52______, have increased off the shores of New York and New Jersey, possibly because of warming waters. No longer must people trek to Maine or Nantucket to ______53______ whales. New Yorkers can observe them near city beaches. Several whale-watching companies, including in Brooklyn, have ______54______. Unfortunately, the whales are essentially playing in______55______. New York Harbour is America’s busiest port, which puts the whales in the path of all sorts of vessels, including enormous container ships and cruise liners. Some of the carcasses on the beach are the result. 41. A. reaction B. language C. fingerprint D. culture 42. A. care B. note C. charge D. advantage 43. A. small B. decreasing C. random D. elevated 44. A. threatened B. declared C. denied D. guaranteed 45. A. stranded B. migrating C. trained D. fascinating 46. A. structures B. economies C. balances D. numbers 47. A. undertaking B. mistake C. opportunity D. responsibility 48. A. tracked B. lifted C. hit D. photographed 49. A. root B. urgent C. sudden D. natural 50. A. outcome B. equivalent C. cause D. purpose 51. A. voices B. resources C. rights D. neighbours 52. A. feed on B. belong to C. cope with D. adapt to 53. A. hunt B. save C. see D. exhibit 54. A. sprung up B. gone broke C. stepped back D. fallen apart 55. A. trouble B. traffic C. silence D. order Section B（22’） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) English is a fun language, and even though it’s considered an accessible and relatively easy one to learn, with 750,000 words and spelling that can throw off even the most skilled learner, learning English fast can seem impossible. Take the following tips on how to learn English faster as your starting point and you’ll master this wonderful language in no time! TIP 1 ______ Classic literature, paperbacks, newspapers, websites, emails, your social media feed: if it’s in English, read it. Why? Well, this content will be full of juicy new vocabulary, as well as a fair amount you already know. This helps you improve quickly, as repeated exposure to learned vocabulary gives you new examples in context, therefore reinforcing those words in your mind. On the other hand, learning new words and expressions is essential to building your vocabulary, particularly in a language like English with so many words! TIP 2 ACTIVELY TAKE NOTE OF NEW VOCABULARY This tip is a classic one for good reason. It works! When learning, we often enjoy a new word or phrase so much that forgetting it seems impossible. But trust us, not everything sticks the first time. To fight this, get into the habit of carrying around a notebook. Whenever you hear or read a new word or expression, write it down in context: that is, in a sentence and with its meaning noted. This saves you time as you won’t return to that word and ask yourself: “What did that word/expression mean again?” TIP 3 TALK WITH REAL LIVE HUMANS What is a language for if not to communicate? It’s true that speaking a language helps it stick in your head far better than only reading or writing it. Just think of how many times you’ve heard people say that they “understand, but can’t speak English” A lot of would-be English speakers have turned talking into a huge obstacle that only serves to psyche them out. Don’t be like that. Seek out native speakers for an informal language exchange, enroll in a course, or take classes online. TIP 4 SUBSCRIBE TO PODCASTS (IN ENGLISH) Like humor? Politics? Blogging? Cooking? With topics covering every interest possible, there are English-speaking podcasts out there for you. Subscribe to a few and listen or watch while going to school or work. At first, you might find the native accents difficult, but stick with it and you’ll soon start to understand what you hear (as well as learning lots of new vocabulary from a native speaker!) 56. Which of the following is the best heading for TIP 1? A. START WITH READING WHAT YOU REALLY NEED B. USE CONTEXTUAL CLUES TO BUILD YOUR VOCABULARY C. READ ALL THE PRINTED MATERIALS YOU CAN BUY D. READ EVERYTHING YOU CAN GET YOUR HANDS ON 57. The phrase “psyche them out” is closest in meaning to ______ A. make them discouraged B. slow down their progress C. relieve their stress D. affect their fluency 58. Which of the following strategies is NOT suggested by the author? A. Learning words through repeated exposure in different contexts. B. Using technology to instantly translate any unknown word. C. Building vocabulary by reading things you enjoy. D. Overcoming the fear of speaking by practicing with natives. (B) Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits(归功) these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking(劳累的) work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit(押金) when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 59. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 60 Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. As a birthday gift these years. B. As a treat for her part-time job. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 61. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing and decorating it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement(协议). 62. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. (C) What is the place of art in a culture of inattention? Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on. Much of that time, for some of them, is spent taking photographs not even of the painting but of themselves with the painting in the background. One view is that we have democratized (平民化) tourism and gallery-going so much that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see. In this oversubscribed society, experience becomes a commodity like any other. There are queues to climb Mount Qomolangma as well as to see famous paintings. Leisure, thus considered, is hard labour, and returning to work becomes a well-earned break from the tough experience. What gets lost in this industrialized haste (加速) is the quality of looking. Think about an extreme example, the late philosopher Richard Wollheim. When he visited the Louvre, he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for misperceptions to be eliminated. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. This seems unthinkable today, but it is still possible to organize. Even in the busiest museums there are many rooms and many pictures worth hours of contemplation (沉思) which the crowds largely ignore. Sometimes the largest crowds are partly the products of bad management; the Mona Lisa is such a hurried experience today partly because the museum is being reorganized. The Uffizi in Florence, another site of cultural pilgrimage (朝圣), has cut its entry queues down to seven minutes by clever management. And there are some forms of art, those designed to be spectacles as well as objects of contemplation, which can work perfectly well in the face of huge crowds. Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show, for instance, might seem nothing more than an entertainment, overrun as it is with kids romping (喧嚣地玩耍) in fog rooms and spray mist installations. But it’s more than that: where Eliasson is at his most entertaining, he is at his most serious too, and his disorienting installations bring home the reality of the destructive effects we are having on the planet — not least what we are doing to the glaciers of Eliasson’s beloved Iceland. Marcel Proust, another lover of the Louvre, wrote: “It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees the universe, whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any on the moon.” If any art remains worth seeing, it must lead us to such escapes. But a minute in front of a painting in a hurried crowd won’t do that. 63. Why did the late philosopher Richard Wollheim spend four hours before a picture? A. It takes time to appreciate a piece of art fully. B. It is quite common to misinterpret artistic works. C. The longer people contemplate a picture, the more likely they will enjoy it. D. The more time one spends before a painting, the more valuable one finds it. 64. What does the case of the Uffizi in Florence show? A. Art works in museums should be better taken care of. B. Sites of cultural pilgrimage are always flooded with visitors. C. Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors. D. Large crowds of visitors cause management problems for museums. 65 What do we learn from Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show? A. Children learn to appreciate art works most effectively while they are playing. B. It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of serious art. C. Art works about the environment appeal most to young children. D. Some forms of art can accommodate huge crowds of visitors. 66. What can art do according to Marcel Proust? A. Enable us to live a much fuller life. B. Allow us to escape the harsh reality. C. Help us to see the world from a different perspective. D. Urge us to explore the unknown domain of the universe. Section C（8’） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Time well spent There will always be an endless list of chores to complete and work to do, and a culture of relentless productivity tells us to get to it right away and feel terribly guilty about any time wasted. ___67____. And “wasted” time is, in fact, highly fulfilling and necessary. The problem comes when we spend so long trying to improve productivity. We refuse to take real breaks. We put off sleeping in, or going for a long walk, or reading by the window. Even if we do manage time away from the work, it comes with a looming awareness of the things we should be doing. The experience is weighed down by feelings of guilt. “____68____”, says Michael Guttridge, a psychologist who focuses on workplace behavior. “It’s hard to break out of that and go to the park.” But the downsides are obvious: We end up zoning out while at the computer — looking for distraction on social media, telling ourselves we’re “multitasking” while really spending far longer than necessary on the most basic tasks. Plus, says Guttridge, we’re missing out on the mental and physical benefits of time spent focused on ourselves. “People eat at the desk and get food on the computer — it’s disgusting. They should go for a walk, to the coffee shop, just get away,” he says. “____69____.” ____70____. As Alex Soojung-Kim Pan, author of REST: Why You Get More Done When You Work Less, writes in Nautilus, outstanding people including Charles Dickens, Gabriel García Márquez, and Charles Darwin had quite relaxed schedules, working for five hours a day or less. The truth is, work expands to fill the time it’s given and, for most of us, we could spend considerably fewer hours at the office and still get the same amount done. A. However, we don’t necessarily need to work so hard. B. Even Victorian (维多利亚女王时代的) factories had some kind of rest breaks. C. Sometimes even the activities that are meant to be a treat can be spoiled by a sense of responsibility. D. There’s an idea that we must always be available and work all the time. E. But the truth is, a life spent dutifully working around the clock is a dull one indeed. F. And taking time to be totally, gloriously, proudly unproductive will eventually make you better at your job. V. Summary writing (10’) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible. A Workaholic Economy Although the output per hour of work has more than doubled since 1945, leisure seems reserved largely for the unemployed and underemployed. Those who work full-time spend as much time on the job as they did at the end of World War Ⅱ. In fact, working hours have increased noticeably since 1970. Bookstores now abound with manuals describing how to manage time and cope with stress. There are mainly two reasons for lost leisure. Since 1970, companies have responded to improvements in the business climate by having employees work overtime rather than by hiring extra personnel. Some firms are even downsizing as their profits climb. A host of factors pushes employers to hire fewer workers for more hours and, at the same time, compels workers to spend more time on the job. Most of those incentives(诱因) involve the structure of compensation(报酬). The way salaries and benefits are organized makes it more profitable to ask 40 employees to labor an extra hour each than to hire one more worker to do the same 40-hour job. Once people are on salary, their cost to a firm is the same whether they spend 35 hours a week in the office or 70. Therefore, it is more profitable for employers to work their existing employees harder. For all that employees complain about long hours, they, too, have reasons not to trade money for leisure. “People who work reduced hours pay a huge penalty in career terms,” Bailyn of Massachusetts Institute of Technology maintains. “It’s taken as a negative signal about their commitment to the firm.” He adds that many corporate managers find it difficult to measure the contribution of their employees to a firm’s well-being, so they estimate staff productivity in terms of hours worked. Employees know this, and they adjust their behavior accordingly. 71.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Translation (15’) 72. 真正的美不在于外表，而在于一个人的内在品质。(lie in) ____________________________________________________________________________________________73. 这位艺术家的作品不仅展示了创意，还传递了积极的生活态度。(not only...but also...) ____________________________________________________________________________________________74. 假如你能换个角度看问题，你就会发现事情并没有那么糟糕。(虚拟语气) ____________________________________________________________________________________________75. 我们应该学会欣赏身边的小美好，这能让生活更有意义。(appreciate) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. Guided writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你校英文报正在征集关于“如何丰富高中生校园课余生活”的建议，你是高二学生李华，请给校报编辑写一封建议信。内容包括：1. 提出2-3条具体建议；2. 说明建议的理由；3. 表达期待。 要求：词数120左右，格式正确，语言流畅，可适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（沪外版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：沪外版选择性必修三Units 1~2。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension（25’） Section A（10’） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. At a bank. C. At a supermarket. D. At a gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you give me the balance on my account? W: Sure. Tell me your account number. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Headmaster and chemistry teacher. C. Doctor and patient. D. Receptionist and hotel guest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Please take a seat, Miss Simmons. Now you are applying for a job as a medical lab technician. What’s your experience in this kind of work? W: Well, I’ve been working as a receptionist in a doctor’s clinic for the past three years. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man can find his talent by himself. B. It’s impossible to find one’s hidden talent. C. The book won’t be as good as it is introduced. D. It’s ridiculous to judge a person by his talent. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This book is said to help you find out more about yourself, for example, your hidden talent. W: Ridiculous. You can’t judge a book by its cover. Q: What does the woman mean? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hasn’t paid the money. B. He arrived late at the airport. C. There was a strike at the airport. D. He felt it a shame to travel alone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There’s a strike at the airport so my trip’s been cancelled. W: Oh, no! That’s a shame. Will you get your money back? Q: Why is the man’s trip cancelled? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Both of them were late for school two weeks ago. B. The man stayed up studying until the next morning. C. The man broke up with the woman several days ago. D. Their schedule was so tight that they studied in the morning. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t had a break for two weeks. I even get up early in the morning to study before I leave for school. W: I was late for school a couple of days ago. Same reason . Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s homework is not as much as he describes. B. The boy should start doing homework rather than complain. C. The boy should have finished some homework at school. D. The boy should complain to his teacher about too much homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I can’t go to bed before 11 today. 3 test papers and 2 articles. W: If you hadn’t stood here complaining about it, you would have finished some. Q: What does the woman mean? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack’s father is a baseball fan. B. It’s winter in New Zealand. C. The match will be held in England. D. The man wishes he could play baseball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack said his father’s flying all the way to New Zealand to watch the next baseball match against England. M: Wow. That’s just so cool. Wish I could do that. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They divorced 20 years ago. B. They often argue about where to live. C. They’re used to the character of the partner. D. They feel regretful for the arguments made during marriage. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You two argue so much. How can you live together? W: After 20 years of marriage, we’re used to each other. Q: What can we learn about the couple? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 600 B. 1200. C. 1800. D. 2400. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many students do you have in this college? M: Well, we have 2,400 altogether. A quarter of them are overseas students and the rest are local. Q: How many local students are there in the college? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The correct way to wash a sweater . B. The maintenance of a machine. C. The effect of cycling on cold weather. D. The special way to identify woolen products. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there any special care I should take with this woolen sweater? M: Machine cold wash, gentle cycle. Q: What are they talking about? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. Future researchers. B. College students. C. Company employees. D. Successful artists. 12. A. To teach the listeners how to work hard. B. To enable the listeners to get better salaries. C. To prepare the listeners to get better jobs. D. To encourage the listeners to seize opportunities. 13. A. Kindness. B. Diligence. C. Willingness. D. Interest. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】 On this graduation ceremony I’d like to offer my sincere congratulations to you all. Well done, everyone. I’ve got three tips to share with you, hoping to make a direction for the future life after your graduation from college. Tip one: There are few things that get you over your own crop more than working hard. Do you want to know how to work hard? It’s not difficult. All you have to do is to listen. Listen to what’s going on around you. Learn how the project you are working on fits into the big picture. Learn how you fit in. When you truly understand how the big picture works, you start being able to expect changes and change your behavior. Tip two: Be kind to everyone. I can’t stress this enough, but it remains true. Kindness will pay back invaluable rewards. Don’t you believe me? I’m sure that at some point you’ll have the opportunity to work for someone who used to be your assistant, or hire someone who used to be your boss. Tip three: Stay interested. Is there anything you can’t stop thinking about? Keep doing it. Interest is the better part of success. You will be great at the things that you are willing to do. Remember that you have time to figure out what you want to do. You have time to try again. Just have courage to do it so long as you’re willing to work hard. Questions: Whom is the speech aimed at? Why does the speaker give the speech? Which of the following is NOT a tip the speaker share? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. The benefits of walking . B. The importance of keeping fit. C. The way of forming a habit. D. The possibility of excising regularly. 15. A. Because it needs much thinking . B. Because people can improve their memory. C. Because it is suitable for everyone. D. Because people needn’t concentrate on it. 16. A. It is the easiest way to lose weight. B. It can be made part of people’s life. C. It can make people’s hearts stronger. D. It prevents people suffering from cancers. 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【原文】Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot ... you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more! Walking is a basic, simple exercise that’s suitable for almost everyone. Walking helps you in many ways. First it makes your heart stronger. Studies show regular walking reduces your chance of heart disease. Walking quickly for 30 minutes a day also helps control high blood pressure. It can reduce your chance of developing some cancers, too. Want to lose weight? You need to burn 600 more calories each day than you eat. Walking is the easiest way. As people age, their brains don’t work as well. One in 14 people over 65 suffers from memory loss. Older people who walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in better shape. Walking helps your mental health, too. Putting one foot in front of the other isn’t difficult. You don’t have to think about it, so you can concentrate on other things. You can make walking part of your day. Instead of parking near your house, park a distance away and walk, Instead of taking the elevator, walk. Make walking a habit, and see how it makes you feel. Questions: What’s the topic of the passage? Why is walking good for people’s mental health? Which of the following is NOT mentioned about walking in the passage? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A. He has just been back from South America. B. He has been burnt for a few hours, C. He has been surfing the Internet for long. D. He has been doing school work all night. 18. A. To look for something interesting for pleasure. B. To meet new friends in the net chat-room. C. To release pressure from heavy work. D. To look for information for his project. 19. A. Quite a few sites are just old event calendars. B. It’s a waste of time to surf the Internet. C. A lot of information can be found. D. A lot of friends can be made on the Internet. 20 A. People spend much time talking about other interests. B. It takes long to find things because of many useless sites. C. It is hard to start chatting with others in the chat-room. D. It’s hardly the best source of information available. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bryan. How are you doing? You look tired. M: Oh, I’m a little burned out. I’ve been surfing the net for the last few hours. W: Were you doing schoolwork, or was it just for pleasure? M: Well, I wanted to get some information on South America for a project I have, but I found a really interesting chat site with people from there and started chatting. W: Well, did you get the information you needed? M: Yes, but then we spent lots of time chatting about other interests. W: I see. The Internet is a wonderful place. There is so much information available. Sometimes I find myself looking for one piece of information, but by the time I have finished, I have a lot more than I started off looking for. M: I know. One thing I really don’t like about it, though, it takes so much longer to find things, because many sites are useless. W: Yes, there is that, and also, I often find the same site over and over again in a search. That definitely wastes lots of my time. M: And of course, there are sites that offer little to no relative information on the topic you are searching for. In my search today, I found quite a few sites that were nothing more than old event calendars. W: Well, I’m sure they were useful to someone at some time, but they should be removed when they’re no longer of use to anyone. M: I agree. With all the time I spend on it, I still find it to be the best source of information available. And speaking of information, I really should read through what I got on the Internet and start working on my subjects. W: Okay. Good luck. It’s funny we had this chat, as I was just on my way home to surf the net myself. M: Well, it was nice talking to you, and maybe I’ll meet you in a chat room later tonight. Questions: Why does the man look tired? Why did the man surf the Internet? What’s the woman’s opinion about surfing the Internet? What does the man NOT like about the Internet? II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Here’s a secret: There’s no such thing as neurodiversity. And yet there is. Confused? Let me explain. I ____21____ (call) “oversensitive” for years my whole life. People say I’m a “perfectionist” who overthinks everything. But here’s the thing — everyone is different from everyone else. We all have unique genes, experiences, and ways of understanding the world. In the truest sense, we’re all neurodivergent (大脑功能异于常人的). So why are some people regarded as “different” while ____22____ get to be “normal”? I’m a columnist, and my job exists because of ____23____ my brain works. My overthinking makes me look deeply into daily experiences other people might ignore, which helps me find the truths ____24____ (bury) inside ordinary moments. My sensitivity allows me to see situations from many angles, while my perfectionism turns messy drafts into something people want to read, ____25____ has actually become my strengths though society calls them “problems”. My friend Bohan Zhang, a counseling psychologist, explains it clearly: “Everyone has their own lived experience.” The problem comes when we decide what counts as ‘normal’ thinking. This matters especially now when attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD，注意力缺陷多动障碍) is popular on social media. In his work, Bohan often sees that people get the wrong idea from social media about ADHD. He reminds us that ADHD doesn’t explain all problems with time or motivation, and having ADHD isn’t ____26____ excuse to avoid responsibility. Any condition — or talent, or difference — ____27____ (mean) you must take ownership of it. You are always bigger than any label. Throughout history, people have constantly changed the definition of “normal”. ____28____ (not fit) this narrow standard, those labeled as different were actually many gifted individuals like Michael Phelps, Van Gogh, and Temple Grandin, who, with transformative ideas and creations, achieved remarkable success in their fields ____29____ their differences. But here’s the important part — nobody thinks exactly like everyone else anyway. I spent years thinking I was too sensitive, but in a world where pretending sameness is good, being authentically different is perfect. You’re not broken; you’re human. So instead of trying to fit narrow ideas of “normal”, question what “normal” even means. Your way of thinking may be exactly what the world needs. Work with your brain, not against it, ____30____ your differences will become your gift. 【答案】21. have been called 22. others 23. how 24. buried 25. which 26. an 27. means 28. Not fitting 29. despite 30. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对于“正常”和“异类”的看法，作者认为每个人的思维方式可能正是世界所需要的，与其试图符合狭隘的“正常”观念，不如与大脑合作，而不是与之对抗，这样差异就会变成天赋。 【21题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我一生多年来都被称作“过度敏感”的人。根据时间状语for years my whole life可知，使用现在完成时，主语为I，和动词call为被动关系，需用被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been called。 【22题详解】 考查代词。句意：那么，为什么有些人被视为“异类”，而另一些人却能被归为“正常”呢？ some...others...为固定搭配，意为“一些人……另一些人……。故填others。 【23题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我是一名专栏作家，我的工作之所以存在，正是因为我的大脑运作方式与众不同。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 【24题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的过度思考让我深入探究其他人可能忽略的日常经历，这帮助我发现隐藏在平凡瞬间中的真相。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the truths和bury为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作定语。故填buried。 【25题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的敏感让我能从多个角度看待问题，而我的完美主义则能将杂乱的草稿打磨成人们愿意阅读的内容——尽管社会将这些特质称为“问题”，但它们实际上已经成为了我的优势。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是上文句子，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【26题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他提醒我们，ADHD并不能解释所有与时间管理或动力相关的问题，而且患有ADHD也不是逃避责任的借口。excuse为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且excuse发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【27题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：任何一种状况——无论是天赋，还是差异——都意味着你必须为其负责。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“Any condition — or talent, or difference”（任何状况 —— 无论是天赋还是差异）中，“any + 单数名词”作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填means。 【28题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那些不符合这一狭隘标准、被贴上“异类”标签的人，实际上不乏许多天才人物，比如迈克尔・菲尔普斯、梵高和坦普・格兰丁，他们凭借具有变革性的想法和创造，尽管自身存在差异，却在各自的领域取得了非凡的成功。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语those labeled as different和fit为主谓关系，需用现在分词作原因状语，否定形式需在前面加not，且否定词not置于句首，首字母大写。故填Not fitting。 【29题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。空后是名词短语their differences，需用介词引导，表示“尽管”应用介词despite。故填despite。 【30题详解】 考查连词。句意：与你的大脑合作，而非对抗它，这样你的差异就会成为你的天赋。上文是祈使句“Work with your brain, not against it”（与大脑合作，而非对抗），下文是陈述句 “your differences will become your gift”（你的差异会成为天赋）；两者构成顺承关系（按前者做，就会产生后者的结果），符合“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的固定句型。故填and。 Section B（10’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. network B. specify C. traditionally D. ingredient E. uneasy F. additional G. culturally H. block I. determine J. requirement K. critical A multicultural person is someone who is deeply convinced that all cultures are equally good, enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world, and most likely has been exposed to more than one culture in his or her lifetime. You cannot motivate anyone, especially someone of another culture, until that person has accepted you. A multilingual salesperson can explain the advantages of a product in other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can motivate foreigners to buy it. That’s a(an) ___31___difference. No one likes foreigners who are arrogant(自大的) about their own culture. The trouble is most people are arrogantly monocultural without being aware of it and even those who are can’t hide it. Foreigners sense monocultural arrogance at once and set up their own cultural barriers, which may effectively ___32___ any attempt by the monocultural person to motivate them. Multiculturalism is a(an) ___33___ that has been neglected too often in hiring managers for international positions. Even if your company is not a multinational one, chances are you’re in touch with foreign customers or manufacturers. Do you have the right employee to build up the ___34___? For 20-odd years, I’ve run an executive-search firm from Brussels. When clients ask us to find the right person for a new pan-European sales or management position, I start by asking them to ___35___ the qualifications their ideal candidate would have. Most often they list the same qualities they would want for a domestic position, but with the ___36___ requirement that the new manager be fluent enough in English, German and French to cope with faxes and email. It sometimes takes me hours to persuade clients that the linguistic (语言的)abilities they see as crucial are not enough. Of course, it’s far more difficult to ___37___ candidates multiculturalism than it is to check their language skills—but it’s also a far more important ___38___ to success. I remember a company that asked me to check out a salesman they were planning to send to Mexico. He’d studied Spanish, and had grown up in New York City—the most ___39___ diverse place in America. But when I interviewed him, he turned out to have no concept of the great pride Mexicans took in their culture, and moreover he was ____40____ about Mexican restaurants and markets being dirty and unsafe. I rejected him just as Mexican buyers would have if he’d been selected for the job. 【答案】31. K 32. H 33. J 34. A 35. B 36. F 37. I 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多元文化及其对工作的影响。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一个关键的区别。修饰名词difference用形容词，根据“A multilingual salesperson can explain the advantages of a product in other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can motivate foreigners to buy it.”可知此处表示“关键的”，故填K。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：外国人一下子就感受到了单一文化的傲慢，并设置了自己的文化壁垒，这可能会有效地阻止单一文化者试图激励他们。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“Foreigners sense monocultural arrogance at once and set up their own cultural barriers,”可知此处表示“阻止”，故填H。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：多元文化是招聘经理在担任国际职位时常常被忽视的一项要求。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作表语，根据“that has been neglected too often in hiring managers for international positions.”可知此处表示“要求”，故填J。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：你有合适的员工来建立关系网吗？此处缺少名词作动词短语build up的宾语，根据“Even if your company is not a multinational one, chances are you’re in touch with foreign customers or manufacturers”可知此处指“网络、关系网”，故填A。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：当客户要求我们为一个新的泛欧销售或管理职位找到合适的人选时，我首先要求他们详细说明他们理想的候选人应该具备的资格。ask sb to sth表示“要求某人做某事”，此处需要填动词原形，根据“the qualifications their ideal candidate would have.”可知此处表示“详细说明”，故填B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大多数情况下，他们列出的素质与国内职位的要求相同，但另外要求新任经理英语、德语和法语流利，足以应付传真和电子邮件。修饰名词requirement用形容词，根据“Most often they list the same qualities they would want for a domestic position, but with the”可知此处指“额外的”，故填F。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：当然，确定候选人的多元文化比检查他们的语言技能要困难得多，但这也是成功的一个重要因素。空前的to为不定式符号，此处需要填动词原形，根据“candidates multiculturalism than it is to check their language skills”可知此处表示“确定”，故填I。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处缺少名词作表语，an ingredient to表示“通往……的一个要素”，故填D。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：他学过西班牙语，在纽约长大，那里是美国最具文化多样性的地方。修饰形容词diverse用副词，本文主要讨论的就是多元文化，因此此处表示“文化上”，故填G。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但当我采访他时，他竟然没有意识到墨西哥人在他们的文化中所表现出的巨大自豪感，而且他对墨西哥餐馆和市场肮脏和不安全感到不安。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“about Mexican restaurants and markets being dirty and unsafe.”可知此处表示“不安的”，故填E。 III. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A（15’） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Why are so Many Whales Washing up Dead on East-coast Beaches? Luna was last seen alive in September off the coast of Nova Scotia. Scientists had been tracking the 40-year-old whale for decades. Like all humpback whales, his tail, called a fluke, had distinctive pigmentation (色素沉淀) patterns. These are used by scientists as a sort of ____41____. Luna’s fluke had a moon shape, hence his name. Those tracking him knew every scar and took ____42____ of new ones whenever they saw him. The next time he was seen was when his carcass washed ashore in January on Lido Beach on Long Island, about 40 miles (65km) from Manhattan and 600 miles from Nova Scotia. Whales have been dying in ____43____ numbers along America’s east coast since 2016. So much so that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the federal agency that monitors fisheries and oceans, ____44____ the existence of an “Unusual Mortality Event” back in 2017. Prior to 2007, Rob DiGiovanni, the chief scientist at the Atlantic Marine Conservation Society, which surveys wildlife and conducts necropsies (尸检), said he saw ____45____ whales just once every two years. Then it became one to three a year; now it is every few weeks. Since the start of December, 29 dead whales, including right whales, whose ____46____ are already precarious, have washed ashore along America’s east coast. Luna was the tenth of 13 whales to be found dead on New York and New Jersey beaches. Scientists are trying to figure out why. A whale necropsy is a huge ____47____. The equipment may entail cranes (起重机) to lift the whale, as well as sharp knives to fillet it. In 40％ of the necropsies, there was evidence of blunt force trauma or propeller wounds, which indicates the whales were ____48____ by a vessel, or evidence of entanglement in fishing gear. Some die of ____49____ causes; others from ingesting debris (垃圾碎片). Paul Sieswerda of Gotham Whale, a research organisation, said that vessel strikes are the ______50______ of “the butler standing there with a smoking gun.” Preliminary findings from Luna’s necropsy indicate a vessel was the probable cause of death. Whale sightings, particularly of humpbacks, have increased in the New York Bight, which stretches from the tip of Long Island to the far end of the Jersey Shore. Like their human ______51______, the whales are drawn to the Big Apple’s cuisine. Menhaden, a kind of fish many whales ______52______, have increased off the shores of New York and New Jersey, possibly because of warming waters. No longer must people trek to Maine or Nantucket to ______53______ whales. New Yorkers can observe them near city beaches. Several whale-watching companies, including in Brooklyn, have ______54______. Unfortunately, the whales are essentially playing in______55______. New York Harbour is America’s busiest port, which puts the whales in the path of all sorts of vessels, including enormous container ships and cruise liners. Some of the carcasses on the beach are the result. 41. A. reaction B. language C. fingerprint D. culture 42. A. care B. note C. charge D. advantage 43. A. small B. decreasing C. random D. elevated 44. A. threatened B. declared C. denied D. guaranteed 45. A. stranded B. migrating C. trained D. fascinating 46. A. structures B. economies C. balances D. numbers 47. A. undertaking B. mistake C. opportunity D. responsibility 48. A. tracked B. lifted C. hit D. photographed 49. A. root B. urgent C. sudden D. natural 50. A. outcome B. equivalent C. cause D. purpose 51. A. voices B. resources C. rights D. neighbours 52. A. feed on B. belong to C. cope with D. adapt to 53. A. hunt B. save C. see D. exhibit 54. A. sprung up B. gone broke C. stepped back D. fallen apart 55. A. trouble B. traffic C. silence D. order 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国东海岸鲸群近年频现“异常死亡事件”，尸检显示有船只撞击痕迹或渔具缠绕；海水变暖引来鲱鱼，座头鲸增多的同时港口船只繁忙导致鲸鱼致撞船风险飙升。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些被科学家用作一种指纹。A. reaction反应；B. language语言；C. fingerprint指纹；D. culture文化。根据上文“Like all humpback whales his tail, called a fluke, had distinctive pigmentation (色素沉淀) patterns.”及下文“Luna’s fluke had a moon shape, hence his name. Those tracking him knew every scar and took ____ of new ones whenever they saw him.”可知，主语These指distinctive pigmentation patterns，鲸鱼尾巴上独特的色素沉淀成为这条鲸鱼的身份标志，科学家通过这些识别出鲸鱼，由此可知，这些独特的色素沉淀像人类指纹一样可以确定鲸的身份，被科学家用作指纹。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些跟踪他的人对他的每一个伤疤都了如指掌，每次见到他都会记下新的伤疤。A. care照顾、护理；B. note笔记、钞票；C. charge掌管、费用；D. advantage优势。根据上文“Those tracking him knew every scar”及后面宾语“new ones”可知，跟踪记录他的人知道他身上的每个伤疤，当发现他有了新的伤疤时会把新伤疤也记录下来。动词短语take note of意为“记录”，与track为近义词呼应。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2016年以来，美国东海岸的鲸鱼死亡数量一直在上升。A. small小的；B. decreasing减少的；C. random任意的，随机的；D. elevated升高的。根据下文“said he saw ____ whales just once every two years. Then it became one to three a year; now it is every few weeks. Since the start of December, 29 dead whales, including right whales, whose ____ are already precarious, have washed ashore along America’s east coast.”可知，2016年以来，这里发现的死亡的鲸鱼的数量在增长。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以至于监测渔业和海洋的联邦机构美国国家海洋和大气管理局在2017年宣布存在“不寻常的死亡事件”A. threatened威胁；B. declared宣布，宣告；C. denied否认；D. guaranteed担保，保证。根据前面主语“the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the federal agency that monitors fisheries and oceans,”可知，这是一个专业权威机构，后面宾语中的“不寻常的死亡事件”是根据相关数据做出的官方消息发布。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查过去分词和形容词词义辨析。句意：2007年之前，大西洋海洋保护协会的首席科学家罗布·迪乔瓦尼说，他每两年才看到一次搁浅的鲸鱼。A. stranded滞留的，被困的，搁浅的；B. migrating迁徙的；C. trained受训练的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据下文“Since the start of December, 29 dead whales, including right whales, whose ____ are already precarious, have washed ashore along America’s east coast. Luna was the tenth of 13 whales to be found dead on New York and New Jersey beaches.”可知，此处指的是受伤或死后被冲到岸上的鲸鱼。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：12月初以来，29头死鲸被冲上美国东海岸的海岸，其中包括露脊鲸，这种鲸的数量已经不稳定。A. structures结构；B. economies经济；C. balances平衡；D. numbers数字。根据上文“29 dead whales, including right whales,”可知，非自然死亡的鲸鱼在增多，此处表示露脊鲸这个物种的数量已经不稳定，可能有濒危趋势。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲸鱼尸检是一项浩大的工程。A. undertaking事业，任务；B. mistake错误；C. opportunity机会；D. responsibility责任。根据前面主语“A whale necropsy”及下文“The equipment may entail cranes (起重机) to lift the whale, as well as sharp knives to fillet it.”可知，这里指的是对死去的鲸鱼进行尸检是一件实施起来非常复杂困难的任务。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在40%的尸检中，有钝力创伤或螺旋桨伤口的证据，这表明鲸鱼是被船只击中的，或者是被渔具缠住的证据。A. tracked跟踪、记录；B. lifted举起、抬高；C. hit击打、袭击；D. photographed拍摄。根据上文“there was evidence of blunt force trauma or propeller wounds”可知，鲸鱼身上有钝力创伤或螺旋桨伤口，说明鲸鱼可能被船只撞击到，hit与下文“that vessel strikes”的strikes呼应。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些死于自然原因；其他则是因为摄入了碎片。A. root块根的；根源的；B. urgent紧急的；C. sudden突然的；D. natural自然的，天然的。根据上文“In 40％ of the necropsies, there was evidence of blunt force trauma or propeller wounds, which indicates the whales were ____ by a vessel, or evidence of entanglement in fishing gear.”及下文“others from ingesting debris (垃圾碎片).”可知，其他都是列举的和人类有关的鲸鱼死亡原因，此处表示也会有一些鲸鱼死于自然的原因或自然死亡。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究机构Gotham Whale的Paul Sieswerda说，船只撞击相当于“站在那里拿着冒烟的枪的管家”。A. outcome结果；B. equivalent对等的人；C. cause原因；事业；D. purpose目的。根据前面“vessel strikes”及后面“the butler standing there with a smoking gun.”可知，这是一个比喻，船只对于鲸鱼来说很危险，就像拿着冒烟的枪的人指着他们一样。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和它们的人类邻居一样，鲸鱼也被纽约的美食所吸引。A. voices声音；B. resources资源；C. rights权利；D. neighbours邻居。根据上文“Whale sightings, particularly of humpbacks, have increased in the New York Bight, which stretches from the tip of Long Island to the far end of the Jersey Shore.”及空前“Like their human”可知，对于来到纽约湾的鲸鱼来说，人类就是他们的邻居。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲱鱼，一种许多鲸鱼赖以为生的鱼类，在纽约和新泽西海岸附近的数量有所增加，可能是因为海水变暖。A. feed on以……为食；B. belong to属于；C. cope with处理；D. adapt to适应。该空是定语从句的谓语动词，根据前面先行词“Menhaden, a kind of fish”可知，鲸鱼应该是以这种鱼为食，纽约湾这种鱼数量增多，因此出现在这里的鲸鱼也有所增加。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不再需要长途跋涉到缅因州或楠塔基特岛去看鲸鱼。A. hunt打猎；B. save挽救；节约；C. see看见，看到；D. exhibit展览。根据上文“Whale sightings, particularly of humpbacks, have increased in the New York Bight, which stretches from the tip of Long Island to the far end of the Jersey Shore.”及下文“New Yorkers can observe them near city beaches.”可知，人们在纽约的海边就能看到鲸鱼，不必再去缅因州或楠塔基特岛了，可推测人们以前是去那些地方看鲸鱼，sightings，observe与see呼应。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：包括布鲁克林在内的几家观鲸公司如雨后春笋般涌现。A. sprung up突然大量涌现；B. gone broke破产；C. stepped back后退；D. fallen apart解体；崩溃。根据上文“Whale sightings, particularly of humpbacks, have increased in the New York Bight, which stretches from the tip of Long Island to the far end of the Jersey Shore.”及下文“New Yorkers can observe them near city beaches.”可知，随着越来越多的鲸鱼来到纽约附近海滩觅食，可以因此牟利的观看鲸鱼的商业公司就会大量出现。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，鲸鱼基本上是在繁忙的交通中玩耍。A. trouble麻烦；B. traffic交通；C. silence沉默；D. order命令；订单；点餐。根据下文“New York Harbour is America’s busiest port, which puts the whales in the path of all sorts of vessels, including enormous container ships and cruise liners.”可知，纽约湾这里各种船只来往穿行，鲸鱼在船只来往的交通中很危险。故选B项。 Section B（22’） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) English is a fun language, and even though it’s considered an accessible and relatively easy one to learn, with 750,000 words and spelling that can throw off even the most skilled learner, learning English fast can seem impossible. Take the following tips on how to learn English faster as your starting point and you’ll master this wonderful language in no time! TIP 1 ______ Classic literature, paperbacks, newspapers, websites, emails, your social media feed: if it’s in English, read it. Why? Well, this content will be full of juicy new vocabulary, as well as a fair amount you already know. This helps you improve quickly, as repeated exposure to learned vocabulary gives you new examples in context, therefore reinforcing those words in your mind. On the other hand, learning new words and expressions is essential to building your vocabulary, particularly in a language like English with so many words! TIP 2 ACTIVELY TAKE NOTE OF NEW VOCABULARY This tip is a classic one for good reason. It works! When learning, we often enjoy a new word or phrase so much that forgetting it seems impossible. But trust us, not everything sticks the first time. To fight this, get into the habit of carrying around a notebook. Whenever you hear or read a new word or expression, write it down in context: that is, in a sentence and with its meaning noted. This saves you time as you won’t return to that word and ask yourself: “What did that word/expression mean again?” TIP 3 TALK WITH REAL LIVE HUMANS What is a language for if not to communicate? It’s true that speaking a language helps it stick in your head far better than only reading or writing it. Just think of how many times you’ve heard people say that they “understand, but can’t speak English” A lot of would-be English speakers have turned talking into a huge obstacle that only serves to psyche them out. Don’t be like that. Seek out native speakers for an informal language exchange, enroll in a course, or take classes online. TIP 4 SUBSCRIBE TO PODCASTS (IN ENGLISH) Like humor? Politics? Blogging? Cooking? With topics covering every interest possible, there are English-speaking podcasts out there for you. Subscribe to a few and listen or watch while going to school or work. At first, you might find the native accents difficult, but stick with it and you’ll soon start to understand what you hear (as well as learning lots of new vocabulary from a native speaker!) 56. Which of the following is the best heading for TIP 1? A. START WITH READING WHAT YOU REALLY NEED B. USE CONTEXTUAL CLUES TO BUILD YOUR VOCABULARY C. READ ALL THE PRINTED MATERIALS YOU CAN BUY D. READ EVERYTHING YOU CAN GET YOUR HANDS ON 57. The phrase “psyche them out” is closest in meaning to ______ A. make them discouraged B. slow down their progress C. relieve their stress D. affect their fluency 58. Which of the following strategies is NOT suggested by the author? A. Learning words through repeated exposure in different contexts. B. Using technology to instantly translate any unknown word. C. Building vocabulary by reading things you enjoy. D. Overcoming the fear of speaking by practicing with natives. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章给出了四条快速学英语的实用建议：大量阅读、主动记词、开口与真人交流、订阅播客，并强调兴趣与坚持并重。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据TIP 1段落“Classic literature, paperbacks, newspapers, websites, emails, your social media feed: if it's in English, read it. (经典文学、平装书、报纸、网站、邮件、你的社媒动态：只要是英文，就读。)”可知，核心就是“见什么读什么”。D项“READ EVERYTHING YOU CAN GET YOUR HANDS ON! (把你所能拿到的英文材料统统读一遍！)”准确概括。故选D项。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据TIP 3段落“A lot of would-be English speakers have turned talking into a huge obstacle that only serves to psyche them out. (许多英语学习者把开口说英语变成巨大障碍，这只会让他们psyche them out。)”可知，很多英语学习者遇到了障碍，这些障碍会让他们感到气馁，所以此处psyche them out意为“使胆怯/泄气”。A项“make them discouraged”最接近。故选A项。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。原文第四段指出“Seek out native speakers for an informal language exchange, enroll in a course, or take classes online. (寻找母语者进行非正式语言交流，报名课程或上网课。)”鼓励与真人练习口语；第三段强调“Whenever you hear or read a new word or expression, write it down in context: that is, in a sentence and with its meaning noted. (每当你听到或读到一个新单词或表达时，把它放在语境中记下来：也就是写进一个句子，并标注它的含义。)”倡导主动记词；第二段“Classic literature, paperbacks, newspapers, websites, emails, your social media feed: if it's in English, read it. (经典文学、平装书、报纸、网站、邮件、你的社媒动态：只要是英文，就读。)”提倡大量阅读兴趣材料；全文均未提及“用技术即时翻译任何未知单词”，此做法与作者主张的主动积累词汇相悖。故选B项。 (B) Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits(归功) these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking(劳累的) work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit(押金) when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 59. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 60 Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. As a birthday gift these years. B. As a treat for her part-time job. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 61. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing and decorating it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement(协议). 62. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述特丽·博尔顿受祖父影响练就一身DIY本领，DIY不仅帮她节省开支、避免租房押金损失，还揭示了当下女性正成为DIY主力军的趋势。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.(她擅长安装货架、组装家具，自己能做的活儿绝不花钱请人)”可知，特丽十分精通DIY。“a dab hand”的含义与“专家、能手”相近。选项C A specialist（专家）符合语境。故选C项。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money.(现年26岁的特丽从6岁起，就会在假期跟着德里克去工地干活，干一天活能得到5英镑零花钱)”可知，祖父给特丽5英镑，是作为她假期打零工的报酬。故选B项。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”.(她补充道：“我搬过好多次家，而且一直都喜欢按自己的心意布置房间、挂些照片。所以，学会填补墙上的孔洞、重新粉刷房间就很有用了，这样我搬走的时候就不会被扣款”)”可知，特丽通过把房子恢复成入住前的原样，来避免押金被扣。故选A项。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.(尽管DIY传统上被看作是男性的爱好，但研究显示，如今女性正成为这项活动的主力军)”可知，研究揭示的DIY趋势是：它在女性群体中越来越受欢迎。故选D项。 (C) What is the place of art in a culture of inattention? Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on. Much of that time, for some of them, is spent taking photographs not even of the painting but of themselves with the painting in the background. One view is that we have democratized (平民化) tourism and gallery-going so much that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see. In this oversubscribed society, experience becomes a commodity like any other. There are queues to climb Mount Qomolangma as well as to see famous paintings. Leisure, thus considered, is hard labour, and returning to work becomes a well-earned break from the tough experience. What gets lost in this industrialized haste (加速) is the quality of looking. Think about an extreme example, the late philosopher Richard Wollheim. When he visited the Louvre, he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for misperceptions to be eliminated. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. This seems unthinkable today, but it is still possible to organize. Even in the busiest museums there are many rooms and many pictures worth hours of contemplation (沉思) which the crowds largely ignore. Sometimes the largest crowds are partly the products of bad management; the Mona Lisa is such a hurried experience today partly because the museum is being reorganized. The Uffizi in Florence, another site of cultural pilgrimage (朝圣), has cut its entry queues down to seven minutes by clever management. And there are some forms of art, those designed to be spectacles as well as objects of contemplation, which can work perfectly well in the face of huge crowds. Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show, for instance, might seem nothing more than an entertainment, overrun as it is with kids romping (喧嚣地玩耍) in fog rooms and spray mist installations. But it’s more than that: where Eliasson is at his most entertaining, he is at his most serious too, and his disorienting installations bring home the reality of the destructive effects we are having on the planet — not least what we are doing to the glaciers of Eliasson’s beloved Iceland. Marcel Proust, another lover of the Louvre, wrote: “It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees the universe, whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any on the moon.” If any art remains worth seeing, it must lead us to such escapes. But a minute in front of a painting in a hurried crowd won’t do that. 63. Why did the late philosopher Richard Wollheim spend four hours before a picture? A. It takes time to appreciate a piece of art fully. B. It is quite common to misinterpret artistic works. C. The longer people contemplate a picture, the more likely they will enjoy it. D. The more time one spends before a painting, the more valuable one finds it. 64. What does the case of the Uffizi in Florence show? A. Art works in museums should be better taken care of. B. Sites of cultural pilgrimage are always flooded with visitors. C. Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors. D. Large crowds of visitors cause management problems for museums. 65 What do we learn from Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show? A. Children learn to appreciate art works most effectively while they are playing. B. It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of serious art. C. Art works about the environment appeal most to young children. D. Some forms of art can accommodate huge crowds of visitors. 66. What can art do according to Marcel Proust? A. Enable us to live a much fuller life. B. Allow us to escape the harsh reality. C. Help us to see the world from a different perspective. D. Urge us to explore the unknown domain of the universe. 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. B 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“注意力分散文化下艺术的处境”展开，探讨了当下艺术欣赏的匆忙现象，同时结合案例说明深度欣赏艺术的价值与可能性。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Think about an extreme example, the late philosopher Richard Wollheim. When he visited the Louvre, he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for misperceptions to be eliminated. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself.(想一个极端的例子：已故哲学家Richard Wollheim。当他参观卢浮宫时，能在一幅画前静坐长达四小时。他认为，第一个小时是消除误解的必要时间。只有在那之后，这幅画才会开始展现它的内涵)”可知，充分欣赏一件艺术作品需要花费时间。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Uffizi in Florence, another site of cultural pilgrimage (朝圣), has cut its entry queues down to seven minutes by clever management.(佛罗伦萨的Uffizi美术馆是另一处文化朝圣地，它通过巧妙的管理，将入场排队时间缩短到了7分钟)”可知，良好的管理是应对大量游客的关键。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show, for instance, might seem nothing more than an entertainment, overrun as it is with kids romping (喧嚣地玩耍) in fog rooms and spray mist installations. But it’s more than that: where Eliasson is at his most entertaining, he is at his most serious too, and his disorienting installations bring home the reality of the destructive effects we are having on the planet — not least what we are doing to the glaciers of Eliasson’s beloved Iceland.(比如Olafur Eliasson当前在泰特现代美术馆的展览，看起来或许不过是一场娱乐活动——展厅里满是在雾室和喷雾装置中喧闹玩耍的孩子。但它不止于此：在Eliasson最具娱乐性的作品里，也藏着最严肃的内核，且他那些让人迷失方向的装置作品，让人们真切意识到人类对地球造成的破坏性影响——尤其是我们对Eliasson深爱的冰岛冰川所做的一切)”可推知，娱乐和严肃艺术的欣赏是可以结合的。故选B。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Marcel Proust, another lover of the Louvre, wrote: “It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees the universe, whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any on the moon.” (另一位卢浮宫的爱好者Marcel Proust写道：“唯有通过艺术，我们才能摆脱自我，了解他人眼中的宇宙；若非如此，那些宇宙图景会像月球上的景象一样，始终不为我们所知。”)”可知，艺术能帮助我们从不同的视角看待世界。故选C。 Section C（8’） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Time well spent There will always be an endless list of chores to complete and work to do, and a culture of relentless productivity tells us to get to it right away and feel terribly guilty about any time wasted. ___67____. And “wasted” time is, in fact, highly fulfilling and necessary. The problem comes when we spend so long trying to improve productivity. We refuse to take real breaks. We put off sleeping in, or going for a long walk, or reading by the window. Even if we do manage time away from the work, it comes with a looming awareness of the things we should be doing. The experience is weighed down by feelings of guilt. “____68____”, says Michael Guttridge, a psychologist who focuses on workplace behavior. “It’s hard to break out of that and go to the park.” But the downsides are obvious: We end up zoning out while at the computer — looking for distraction on social media, telling ourselves we’re “multitasking” while really spending far longer than necessary on the most basic tasks. Plus, says Guttridge, we’re missing out on the mental and physical benefits of time spent focused on ourselves. “People eat at the desk and get food on the computer — it’s disgusting. They should go for a walk, to the coffee shop, just get away,” he says. “____69____.” ____70____. As Alex Soojung-Kim Pan, author of REST: Why You Get More Done When You Work Less, writes in Nautilus, outstanding people including Charles Dickens, Gabriel García Márquez, and Charles Darwin had quite relaxed schedules, working for five hours a day or less. The truth is, work expands to fill the time it’s given and, for most of us, we could spend considerably fewer hours at the office and still get the same amount done. A. However, we don’t necessarily need to work so hard. B. Even Victorian (维多利亚女王时代的) factories had some kind of rest breaks. C. Sometimes even the activities that are meant to be a treat can be spoiled by a sense of responsibility. D. There’s an idea that we must always be available and work all the time. E. But the truth is, a life spent dutifully working around the clock is a dull one indeed. F. And taking time to be totally, gloriously, proudly unproductive will eventually make you better at your job. 【答案】67. E 68. D 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“合理利用时间”展开，批判了“无休止追求效率、视休息为浪费”的主流观念，指出“非生产性时间”（如休息、放松）对身心有益且能反哺工作效率。 【67题详解】 根据上文“There will always be an endless list of chores to complete and work to do, and a culture of relentless productivity tells us to get to it right away and feel terribly guilty about any time wasted. (总会有无穷无尽的家务活要完成、工作要做，一种无休止追求效率的文化告诉我们要立刻行动，并且为任何浪费的时间感到极度内疚。)”及下文“And “wasted” time is, in fact, highly fulfilling and necessary.(而事实上，所谓的“浪费”时间是非常有意义且必要的。)”可知，空格处需通过转折，否定“全天候工作”的合理性，引出“非生产性时间有价值”的观点。E选项“But the truth is, a life spent dutifully working around the clock is a dull one indeed.(但事实是，尽职尽责、全天候工作的人生确实是枯燥乏味的。)”中“but”表转折，既反驳了上文“追求极致效率”的文化，又通过“dull”（枯燥的）暗示“需要非工作时间调剂”，为下文“浪费”时间有意义做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【68题详解】 根据下文心理学家Michael Guttridge的话“It’s hard to break out of that and go to the park.(很难摆脱这种状态去公园走走。)”可知，“that”指代空格处的观点——“人们认为必须随时待命、不停工作”。D选项“There’s an idea that we must always be available and work all the time.(有一种观点认为，我们必须随时待命、一直工作。)”直接点明这一主流观念，“always be available and work all the time”正是“难以摆脱去公园”的原因，与下文形成“观点+阐释”的逻辑关系。故选D项。 【69题详解】 根据上文Guttridge的建议“They should go for a walk, to the coffee shop, just get away, (他们应该去散散步、去咖啡店，只是暂时离开工作。)”可知，空格处需进一步支撑“休息的必要性”，可通过举例增强说服力。B选项“Even Victorian factories had some kind of rest breaks.(即使是维多利亚女王时代的工厂也有某种形式的休息时间。)”以“过去的工厂都有休息”为例，说明“休息”是长期以来的合理需求，既呼应了“需要离开工作”的建议，又以历史案例强化了“休息不可缺少”的观点，让论证更具说服力。故选B项。 【70题详解】 根据下文“As Alex Soojung-Kim Pan, author of REST: Why You Get More Done When You Work Less, writes in Nautilus, outstanding people including Charles Dickens, Gabriel García Márquez, and Charles Darwin had quite relaxed schedules, working for five hours a day or less. The truth is, work expands to fill the time it’s given and, for most of us, we could spend considerably fewer hours at the office and still get the same amount done. (正如《休息：为什么少工作反而效率更高》一书的作者Alex Soojung-Kim Pan在《鹦鹉螺》杂志中所写，包括查尔斯・狄更斯、加夫列尔・加西亚・马尔克斯和查尔斯・达尔文在内的杰出人物，日程安排都相当宽松，每天工作不超过5小时。事实是，工作会自动填满分配给它的时间，而对我们大多数人来说，即使在办公室花费的时间大幅减少，依然能完成同等数量的工作。)”可知，本段核心是“不必过度工作，少工作也能保证效率”。A选项“However, we don’t necessarily need to work so hard.(然而，我们并不一定需要工作这么努力。)”直接点明主题，“don’t necessarily need to work so hard”与下文“relaxed schedules”、“spend considerably fewer hours”形成完美对应，起到统领全段的作用。故选A项。 V. Summary writing (10’) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible. A Workaholic Economy Although the output per hour of work has more than doubled since 1945, leisure seems reserved largely for the unemployed and underemployed. Those who work full-time spend as much time on the job as they did at the end of World War Ⅱ. In fact, working hours have increased noticeably since 1970. Bookstores now abound with manuals describing how to manage time and cope with stress. There are mainly two reasons for lost leisure. Since 1970, companies have responded to improvements in the business climate by having employees work overtime rather than by hiring extra personnel. Some firms are even downsizing as their profits climb. A host of factors pushes employers to hire fewer workers for more hours and, at the same time, compels workers to spend more time on the job. Most of those incentives(诱因) involve the structure of compensation(报酬). The way salaries and benefits are organized makes it more profitable to ask 40 employees to labor an extra hour each than to hire one more worker to do the same 40-hour job. Once people are on salary, their cost to a firm is the same whether they spend 35 hours a week in the office or 70. Therefore, it is more profitable for employers to work their existing employees harder. For all that employees complain about long hours, they, too, have reasons not to trade money for leisure. “People who work reduced hours pay a huge penalty in career terms,” Bailyn of Massachusetts Institute of Technology maintains. “It’s taken as a negative signal about their commitment to the firm.” He adds that many corporate managers find it difficult to measure the contribution of their employees to a firm’s well-being, so they estimate staff productivity in terms of hours worked. Employees know this, and they adjust their behavior accordingly. 71.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People actually work more hours than before despite the increased productivity. On one hand, it’s because the payment distribution system makes it economical for companies to have employees work overtime than hiring more people. On the other hand, employees tend to work long hours because their working time is linked to their contribution to the firm. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作，要求概括尽管生产力提高了，但人们实际工作的时间比以前多了。一方面，这是因为薪酬分配制度使得公司让员工加班比雇佣更多的人更经济；另一方面，员工倾向于长时间工作，因为他们的工作时间与他们对公司的贡献有关，注意词数要求和使用自己的语言。 【详解】1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，让理解更深刻。 2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。 3、给摘要起一个好标题，比如：可以采用文中的主题句。 4、尽量使用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。 VI. Translation (15’) 72. 真正的美不在于外表，而在于一个人的内在品质。(lie in) ____________________________________________________________________________________________73. 这位艺术家的作品不仅展示了创意，还传递了积极的生活态度。(not only...but also...) ____________________________________________________________________________________________74. 假如你能换个角度看问题，你就会发现事情并没有那么糟糕。(虚拟语气) ____________________________________________________________________________________________75. 我们应该学会欣赏身边的小美好，这能让生活更有意义。(appreciate) ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 72. 答案：True beauty does not lie in one's appearance but in one's inner qualities. 解析：考查lie in（在于）的用法，not...but...连接并列宾语，“内在品质”用inner qualities，主语为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。 73. 答案：The artist's works not only show creativity but also convey a positive attitude towards life. 解析：not only...but also...连接并列谓语，主语the artist's works为复数，谓语用原形；“展示创意”为show creativity，“传递态度”为convey an attitude，“对生活的态度”用attitude towards life。 74. 答案：If you could look at things from a different angle, you would find things are not that bad. 解析：考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时（could look），主句用would+动词原形（would find）；“换个角度看问题”为look at things from a different angle。 75. 答案：We should learn to appreciate the small beauties around us, which can make life more meaningful. 解析：should后接动词原形，learn to do sth.（学会做某事）；“欣赏身边的小美好”为appreciate the small beauties around us；非限制性定语从句用which指代前文整句话，“让生活更有意义”为make life more meaningful，用比较级more meaningful表强调。 VII. Guided writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你校英文报正在征集关于“如何丰富高中生校园课余生活”的建议，你是高二学生李华，请给校报编辑写一封建议信。内容包括：1. 提出2-3条具体建议；2. 说明建议的理由；3. 表达期待。 要求：词数120左右，格式正确，语言流畅，可适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, a Senior 2 student. I’m writing to offer some practical suggestions on how to enrich our school’s after-school life, which I believe will make our campus life more colorful and meaningful. First, our school can organize more club activities, such as a debate club and a photography club. This not only allows us to develop our hobbies but also helps us make more friends with the same interest. Second, holding monthly sports meetings or outdoor activities like hiking can relax our minds after long hours of study and improve our physical health. What’s more, inviting experts to give lectures on career planning or art appreciation can broaden our horizons and add more fun to our daily life. I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration. I’m looking forward to a more wonderful after-school life in our school. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 1. 格式框架（书信类必扣点） 严格遵循英文建议信格式：称呼（Dear Editor,）→ 自我介绍+写信目的 → 主体建议（分点不生硬，用First/Second/What’s more衔接）→ 结尾期待+落款，无格式错误（高二应用文写作格式占2-3分，失分率最高）。 2. 高分表达（替换基础句式，提分关键） ◦ 写信目的：offer some practical suggestions on...（替换普通的give some advice） ◦ 非限制性定语从句：which I believe will make our campus life more colorful（衔接自然，体现语法功底） ◦ 高级搭配：develop our hobbies / broaden our horizons / take...into consideration（均为沪教版高二核心短语，贴合考纲） 3. 内容逻辑 每条建议紧跟理由，符合题目要求，无偏题：俱乐部（培养爱好+交友）→ 体育活动（放松+健身）→ 讲座（拓视野+添乐趣），逻辑清晰，贴合高中生校园实际，不空洞。 4. 语法亮点 运用动名词作主语（holding monthly sports meetings can relax our minds）、并列结构（not only...but also...），均为高二语法考察重点，自然融入不刻意。 5. 失分点提醒 ◦ 避免直接用数字“1/2/3”分点，英文应用文需用连接词衔接，否则显得生硬； ◦ 避免理由缺失，只提建议不说原因会扣内容分（至少扣3分）； ◦ 落款需写全Yours sincerely, 再写姓名，不可遗漏。 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $One listening comprehension section a directions. In section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and the question about IT, read four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard one, excuse me, can you give me the baLance on my account? sure. Tell me your account number. Question, where does the conversation most probably take place? Two, please take a seat. me. Simons, now you are applying for a job as a medical lab technician. What's your experience in this kind of work? Well, i've been working as a reception is in a doctor's clinic for the past three years. Question, what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? Three, this book is said to help you find out more about yourself. For example, your hidden talent. ridiculous. You can't judge a book by its cover. Question, what does the woman mean? For there's a strike at the airport, so my trips been cancelled. Oh, no, that's a shame. Will you get your money back? Question, why is the man's trip cancelled? Five, I haven't had a break for two weeks. I even get up early in the morning to study before I leave for school. I was late for school a couple of days ago. Same reason question. What can we learn from the conversation? Six, mom, I can't go to bed before eleven today, three test papers and two articles. If you hadn't stood here complaining about IT, you would . have finished some question. What does the woman mean? Seven, jack said his father's flying all the way to new zeal to watch the next baseball match against england. Wow, that's just so cool. Wish I could do that . question. What can we learn from the conversation? Eight, you to argue so much, how can you live together after twenty . years of marriage were used to each other. Question, what can we learn about the couple? Nine, how many students do you have in this college? Well, we have . two thousand, four hundred. Altogether, a quarter of them are overseas students, and the rest are local. Question, how many local students are there in the college? Ten, is there any special care I should take with this wooden . sweater machine cold wash the cycle . question, what are they talking about? Section b directions in section b, you will hear two short passages and one conversation. You'll be asked three questions on each of the passengers and four questions for the conversation. The passages in conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken can only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions even . through thirteen, are based on the following passage. On this graduation ceremony, i'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you all. Well done, everyone. I've got three tips to share with you, hoping to make a direction for the future life after your graduation from college. Tip one, there are a few things that get you over your own crop more than working hard. Do you want to know how to work hard? It's not difficult. All you have to do is to listen, listen to whats going on around. You learn how the project you are working on fits into the big picture. Learn how you fit in. When you truly understand how the big picture works, you start being able to expect changes and change your behavior. Tip to be kind to everyone. I can't stress this enough, but IT remains true. Kindness will pay back in valuable rewards. Don't you believe me? I'm sure that at some point you'll have the opportunity to work for someone who used to be your assistant or hire someone who used to . be your boss. Tip three, stay interested. Is there anything you can't stop thinking about? Keep doing IT interest is the Better part of success. You will be great at the things that you are willing to do. Remember that you have time to figure out what you want to do. You have time to try again. Just have urged to do IT so long as you're willing to work hard. On this graduation ceremony, i'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you all. Well done, everyone. I've got three tips to share with you, hoping to make a direction for the future life after your graduation from college. Tip one, there are a few things that get you over your own crop more than working hard. Do you want to know how to work hard? It's not difficult. All you have to do is to listen. Listen to whats going on around. You learn how the project you are working on fits into the big picture, learn how you fit in. When you truly understand how the big picture works, you start being able to expect changes and change your behavior. Tip, to be kind to everyone. I can't stress this enough, but IT remains true. Kindness will pay back in valuable rewards. Don't you believe me? I'm sure that at some point you'll have the opportunity to work for someone who used to be your assistant or hire someone who used to . be your boss. Tip three, stay interested. Is there anything you can stop thinking about? Keep doing IT interest is the Better part of success. You will be great at the things that you are willing to do. Remember that you have time to figure out what you want to do. You have time to try again. Just have urged to do IT so long as you're willing . to work hard. Questions eleven, whom is the speech aimed at? Twelve, why does the speaker give the speech? Thirteen, which of the following is not a tip the speaker shares? Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following passage. Left foot, right food, left foot, right food, you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go, but IT also gets you so much more. Working is a basic simple exercise that's suitable for almost everyone. Walking helps you in many ways. First, IT makes your heart stronger. Studies show regular walking reduces your chance of heart disease. Working quickly for thirty minutes a day also helps control high blood pressure. IT can reduce your chance of developing. Some cases too. Want to lose weight, you need to burn six hundred more calories each day than you eat. Walking is the easiest way as people's. Their brains don't work as well. One in fourteen people over sixty five suffers from memory loss. Older people who walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in Better shape. Working helps your mental health too. Putting one foot in front of the other isn't difficult. You don't have to think about IT, so you can concentrate on other things. You can make working part of your day instead of parking near your house, Parker, distance away and walk, instead of taking the elevator walk, make walking a habit and see how IT makes you feel. Left foot, right food, left foot, right foot, you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go, but IT also gets you so much more. Working is a basic simple exercise that's suitable for almost everyone. Walking helps you in many ways. First, IT makes your heart stronger. Studies show regular walking reduces your chance of heart disease. Walking quickly for thirty minutes a day also helps control high blood pressure. IT can reduce your chance of developing some cancers too. Want to lose weight, you need to burn six hundred more calories each day than you eat. Working is the easiest way. As people age, their brains don't work as well. One in fourteen people over sixty five suffers from memory loss. Older people who walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in Better shape. Working helps your mental health too. Putting one foot in front of the other isn't difficult. You don't have to think about IT, so you can concentrate on other things. You can make working part of your day instead of parking near your house. Parker, distance away and walk. Instead of taking the elevator, walk, make walking a habit and see how IT makes you feel. Questions fourteen, what's the topic of the passage? Fifteen, why is working good for people's mental health? Sixteen, which of the following is not mentioned about walking in the passage? Questions seventeen through twenty are based on the following conversation. Hi, bryan. How are you doing? You looked tired. I'm a little burned out. I've been surfing the net for the last few hours. Were you doing school work or was IT just for pleasure? Well, I wanted to get some information on south amErica for a project I have, but I found a really interesting chat sight with people from there and started chatting. Well, did you get the information you needed? yes. But then we spent lots of time chatting about other interests. I see the internet is a wonderful place. There is so much information available. Sometimes I find myself looking for one piece of information, but by the time I have finished, I have a lot more than I started off looking for. I know one thing I really don't like about IT, though IT takes so much longer to find things because many sites are useless. Yes, there is that. And also, I often find the same side over and over again in the search that definitely waste lots of my time. And of course, there are sites that offer little to no relevant information on the topic you are searching for. In my search today, I found only a few sites that were nothing more than old event calendars. Well, i'm sure they were useful to someone at some time, but they should be removed when they are no longer of use to anyone . I agree with. All the time I spend on IT, I still find IT to be the best source of information available. And speaking of information, I really should read through what I got on the internet and start . working on my subject. Okay, good luck. It's funny. We had this chat as I was just on my way home to surf and that myself. well, IT was nice talking to you and maybe i'll meet you in a chat room later tonight. Hi, bryan. How are you doing? You looked tired. I'm a little burned out. I've been surfing the net for the last few hours. Were you doing school work or was IT just for a pleasure? Well, I wanted to get some information on south amErica for a project I have, but I found a really interesting chat sight with people from there and started chatting. Well, did you get the information you needed? yes. But then we spent lots of time chatting about other interests. I see the internet is a wonderful place. There is so much information available. Sometimes I find myself looking for one piece of information, but by the time I have finished, I have a lot more than I started off looking for. I know one thing I really don't like about IT, though. IT takes so much longer to find things because many sites . are useless. Yes, there is that. And also, I often find the same side over and over again in the search that definitely waste lots of my time. And of course, there are sites that offer little to no relevant information on the topic you are searching for. In my search today, I found only a few sites that were nothing more than old event calendars. Well, i'm sure they were useful to someone at some time, but they should be removed when they are no longer of use to anyone. I agree with all the time I spend on IT, I still find IT to be the best source of information available. And speaking of information, I really should read through what I got on the internet and start . working on my subject. Okay, good luck. It's funny. We had this chat as I was just on my way home to surf in that myself. Well, IT was nice talking to you, and maybe i'll meet you in . a chat room later tonight. S7，why does the man look tired? Eighteen, why did the man surf the internet? Nineteen, what's the woman's opinion about surfing the internet? Twenty, what does the man not like about the internet? ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（沪外版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：沪外版选择性必修三Units 1~2。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension（25’） Section A（10’） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. At a bank. C. At a supermarket. D. At a gym. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Headmaster and chemistry teacher. C. Doctor and patient. D. Receptionist and hotel guest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man can find his talent by himself. B. It’s impossible to find one’s hidden talent. C. The book won’t be as good as it is introduced. D. It’s ridiculous to judge a person by his talent. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hasn’t paid the money. B. He arrived late at the airport. C. There was a strike at the airport. D. He felt it a shame to travel alone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Both of them were late for school two weeks ago. B. The man stayed up studying until the next morning. C. The man broke up with the woman several days ago. D. Their schedule was so tight that they studied in the morning. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s homework is not as much as he describes. B. The boy should start doing homework rather than complain. C. The boy should have finished some homework at school. D. The boy should complain to his teacher about too much homework. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack’s father is a baseball fan. B. It’s winter in New Zealand. C. The match will be held in England. D. The man wishes he could play baseball. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They divorced 20 years ago. B. They often argue about where to live. C. They’re used to the character of the partner. D. They feel regretful for the arguments made during marriage. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 600 B. 1200. C. 1800. D. 2400. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The correct way to wash a sweater . B. The maintenance of a machine. C. The effect of cycling on cold weather. D. The special way to identify woolen products. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. Future researchers. B. College students. C. Company employees. D. Successful artists. 12. A. To teach the listeners how to work hard. B. To enable the listeners to get better salaries. C. To prepare the listeners to get better jobs. D. To encourage the listeners to seize opportunities. 13. A. Kindness. B. Diligence. C. Willingness. D. Interest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. The benefits of walking . B. The importance of keeping fit. C. The way of forming a habit. D. The possibility of excising regularly. 15. A. Because it needs much thinking . B. Because people can improve their memory. C. Because it is suitable for everyone. D. Because people needn’t concentrate on it. 16. A. It is the easiest way to lose weight. B. It can be made part of people’s life. C. It can make people’s hearts stronger. D. It prevents people suffering from cancers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A. He has just been back from South America. B. He has been burnt for a few hours, C. He has been surfing the Internet for long. D. He has been doing school work all night. 18. A. To look for something interesting for pleasure. B. To meet new friends in the net chat-room. C. To release pressure from heavy work. D. To look for information for his project. 19. A. Quite a few sites are just old event calendars. B. It’s a waste of time to surf the Internet. C. A lot of information can be found. D. A lot of friends can be made on the Internet. 20 A. People spend much time talking about other interests. B. It takes long to find things because of many useless sites. C. It is hard to start chatting with others in the chat-room. D. It’s hardly the best source of information available. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Here’s a secret: There’s no such thing as neurodiversity. And yet there is. Confused? Let me explain. I ____21____ (call) “oversensitive” for years my whole life. People say I’m a “perfectionist” who overthinks everything. But here’s the thing — everyone is different from everyone else. We all have unique genes, experiences, and ways of understanding the world. In the truest sense, we’re all neurodivergent (大脑功能异于常人的). So why are some people regarded as “different” while ____22____ get to be “normal”? I’m a columnist, and my job exists because of ____23____ my brain works. My overthinking makes me look deeply into daily experiences other people might ignore, which helps me find the truths ____24____ (bury) inside ordinary moments. My sensitivity allows me to see situations from many angles, while my perfectionism turns messy drafts into something people want to read, ____25____ has actually become my strengths though society calls them “problems”. My friend Bohan Zhang, a counseling psychologist, explains it clearly: “Everyone has their own lived experience.” The problem comes when we decide what counts as ‘normal’ thinking. This matters especially now when attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD，注意力缺陷多动障碍) is popular on social media. In his work, Bohan often sees that people get the wrong idea from social media about ADHD. He reminds us that ADHD doesn’t explain all problems with time or motivation, and having ADHD isn’t ____26____ excuse to avoid responsibility. Any condition — or talent, or difference — ____27____ (mean) you must take ownership of it. You are always bigger than any label. Throughout history, people have constantly changed the definition of “normal”. ____28____ (not fit) this narrow standard, those labeled as different were actually many gifted individuals like Michael Phelps, Van Gogh, and Temple Grandin, who, with transformative ideas and creations, achieved remarkable success in their fields ____29____ their differences. But here’s the important part — nobody thinks exactly like everyone else anyway. I spent years thinking I was too sensitive, but in a world where pretending sameness is good, being authentically different is perfect. You’re not broken; you’re human. So instead of trying to fit narrow ideas of “normal”, question what “normal” even means. Your way of thinking may be exactly what the world needs. Work with your brain, not against it, ____30____ your differences will become your gift. Section B（10’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. network B. specify C. traditionally D. ingredient E. uneasy F. additional G. culturally H. block I. determine J. requirement K. critical A multicultural person is someone who is deeply convinced that all cultures are equally good, enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world, and most likely has been exposed to more than one culture in his or her lifetime. You cannot motivate anyone, especially someone of another culture, until that person has accepted you. A multilingual salesperson can explain the advantages of a product in other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can motivate foreigners to buy it. That’s a(an) ___31___difference. No one likes foreigners who are arrogant(自大的) about their own culture. The trouble is most people are arrogantly monocultural without being aware of it and even those who are can’t hide it. Foreigners sense monocultural arrogance at once and set up their own cultural barriers, which may effectively ___32___ any attempt by the monocultural person to motivate them. Multiculturalism is a(an) ___33___ that has been neglected too often in hiring managers for international positions. Even if your company is not a multinational one, chances are you’re in touch with foreign customers or manufacturers. Do you have the right employee to build up the ___34___? For 20-odd years, I’ve run an executive-search firm from Brussels. When clients ask us to find the right person for a new pan-European sales or management position, I start by asking them to ___35___ the qualifications their ideal candidate would have. Most often they list the same qualities they would want for a domestic position, but with the ___36___ requirement that the new manager be fluent enough in English, German and French to cope with faxes and email. It sometimes takes me hours to persuade clients that the linguistic (语言的)abilities they see as crucial are not enough. Of course, it’s far more difficult to ___37___ candidates multiculturalism than it is to check their language skills—but it’s also a far more important ___38___ to success. I remember a company that asked me to check out a salesman they were planning to send to Mexico. He’d studied Spanish, and had grown up in New York City—the most ___39___ diverse place in America. But when I interviewed him, he turned out to have no concept of the great pride Mexicans took in their culture, and moreover he was ____40____ about Mexican restaurants and markets being dirty and unsafe. I rejected him just as Mexican buyers would have if he’d been selected for the job. III. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A（15’） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Why are so Many Whales Washing up Dead on East-coast Beaches? Luna was last seen alive in September off the coast of Nova Scotia. Scientists had been tracking the 40-year-old whale for decades. Like all humpback whales, his tail, called a fluke, had distinctive pigmentation (色素沉淀) patterns. These are used by scientists as a sort of ____41____. Luna’s fluke had a moon shape, hence his name. Those tracking him knew every scar and took ____42____ of new ones whenever they saw him. The next time he was seen was when his carcass washed ashore in January on Lido Beach on Long Island, about 40 miles (65km) from Manhattan and 600 miles from Nova Scotia. Whales have been dying in ____43____ numbers along America’s east coast since 2016. So much so that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the federal agency that monitors fisheries and oceans, ____44____ the existence of an “Unusual Mortality Event” back in 2017. Prior to 2007, Rob DiGiovanni, the chief scientist at the Atlantic Marine Conservation Society, which surveys wildlife and conducts necropsies (尸检), said he saw ____45____ whales just once every two years. Then it became one to three a year; now it is every few weeks. Since the start of December, 29 dead whales, including right whales, whose ____46____ are already precarious, have washed ashore along America’s east coast. Luna was the tenth of 13 whales to be found dead on New York and New Jersey beaches. Scientists are trying to figure out why. A whale necropsy is a huge ____47____. The equipment may entail cranes (起重机) to lift the whale, as well as sharp knives to fillet it. In 40％ of the necropsies, there was evidence of blunt force trauma or propeller wounds, which indicates the whales were ____48____ by a vessel, or evidence of entanglement in fishing gear. Some die of ____49____ causes; others from ingesting debris (垃圾碎片). Paul Sieswerda of Gotham Whale, a research organisation, said that vessel strikes are the ______50______ of “the butler standing there with a smoking gun.” Preliminary findings from Luna’s necropsy indicate a vessel was the probable cause of death. Whale sightings, particularly of humpbacks, have increased in the New York Bight, which stretches from the tip of Long Island to the far end of the Jersey Shore. Like their human ______51______, the whales are drawn to the Big Apple’s cuisine. Menhaden, a kind of fish many whales ______52______, have increased off the shores of New York and New Jersey, possibly because of warming waters. No longer must people trek to Maine or Nantucket to ______53______ whales. New Yorkers can observe them near city beaches. Several whale-watching companies, including in Brooklyn, have ______54______. Unfortunately, the whales are essentially playing in______55______. New York Harbour is America’s busiest port, which puts the whales in the path of all sorts of vessels, including enormous container ships and cruise liners. Some of the carcasses on the beach are the result. 41. A. reaction B. language C. fingerprint D. culture 42. A. care B. note C. charge D. advantage 43. A. small B. decreasing C. random D. elevated 44. A. threatened B. declared C. denied D. guaranteed 45. A. stranded B. migrating C. trained D. fascinating 46. A. structures B. economies C. balances D. numbers 47. A. undertaking B. mistake C. opportunity D. responsibility 48. A. tracked B. lifted C. hit D. photographed 49. A. root B. urgent C. sudden D. natural 50. A. outcome B. equivalent C. cause D. purpose 51. A. voices B. resources C. rights D. neighbours 52. A. feed on B. belong to C. cope with D. adapt to 53. A. hunt B. save C. see D. exhibit 54. A. sprung up B. gone broke C. stepped back D. fallen apart 55. A. trouble B. traffic C. silence D. order Section B（22’） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) English is a fun language, and even though it’s considered an accessible and relatively easy one to learn, with 750,000 words and spelling that can throw off even the most skilled learner, learning English fast can seem impossible. Take the following tips on how to learn English faster as your starting point and you’ll master this wonderful language in no time! TIP 1 ______ Classic literature, paperbacks, newspapers, websites, emails, your social media feed: if it’s in English, read it. Why? Well, this content will be full of juicy new vocabulary, as well as a fair amount you already know. This helps you improve quickly, as repeated exposure to learned vocabulary gives you new examples in context, therefore reinforcing those words in your mind. On the other hand, learning new words and expressions is essential to building your vocabulary, particularly in a language like English with so many words! TIP 2 ACTIVELY TAKE NOTE OF NEW VOCABULARY This tip is a classic one for good reason. It works! When learning, we often enjoy a new word or phrase so much that forgetting it seems impossible. But trust us, not everything sticks the first time. To fight this, get into the habit of carrying around a notebook. Whenever you hear or read a new word or expression, write it down in context: that is, in a sentence and with its meaning noted. This saves you time as you won’t return to that word and ask yourself: “What did that word/expression mean again?” TIP 3 TALK WITH REAL LIVE HUMANS What is a language for if not to communicate? It’s true that speaking a language helps it stick in your head far better than only reading or writing it. Just think of how many times you’ve heard people say that they “understand, but can’t speak English” A lot of would-be English speakers have turned talking into a huge obstacle that only serves to psyche them out. Don’t be like that. Seek out native speakers for an informal language exchange, enroll in a course, or take classes online. TIP 4 SUBSCRIBE TO PODCASTS (IN ENGLISH) Like humor? Politics? Blogging? Cooking? With topics covering every interest possible, there are English-speaking podcasts out there for you. Subscribe to a few and listen or watch while going to school or work. At first, you might find the native accents difficult, but stick with it and you’ll soon start to understand what you hear (as well as learning lots of new vocabulary from a native speaker!) 56. Which of the following is the best heading for TIP 1? A. START WITH READING WHAT YOU REALLY NEED B. USE CONTEXTUAL CLUES TO BUILD YOUR VOCABULARY C. READ ALL THE PRINTED MATERIALS YOU CAN BUY D. READ EVERYTHING YOU CAN GET YOUR HANDS ON 57. The phrase “psyche them out” is closest in meaning to ______ A. make them discouraged B. slow down their progress C. relieve their stress D. affect their fluency 58. Which of the following strategies is NOT suggested by the author? A. Learning words through repeated exposure in different contexts. B. Using technology to instantly translate any unknown word. C. Building vocabulary by reading things you enjoy. D. Overcoming the fear of speaking by practicing with natives. (B) Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits(归功) these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking(劳累的) work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit(押金) when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 59. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 60 Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. As a birthday gift these years. B. As a treat for her part-time job. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 61. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing and decorating it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement(协议). 62. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. (C) What is the place of art in a culture of inattention? Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on. Much of that time, for some of them, is spent taking photographs not even of the painting but of themselves with the painting in the background. One view is that we have democratized (平民化) tourism and gallery-going so much that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see. In this oversubscribed society, experience becomes a commodity like any other. There are queues to climb Mount Qomolangma as well as to see famous paintings. Leisure, thus considered, is hard labour, and returning to work becomes a well-earned break from the tough experience. What gets lost in this industrialized haste (加速) is the quality of looking. Think about an extreme example, the late philosopher Richard Wollheim. When he visited the Louvre, he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for misperceptions to be eliminated. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. This seems unthinkable today, but it is still possible to organize. Even in the busiest museums there are many rooms and many pictures worth hours of contemplation (沉思) which the crowds largely ignore. Sometimes the largest crowds are partly the products of bad management; the Mona Lisa is such a hurried experience today partly because the museum is being reorganized. The Uffizi in Florence, another site of cultural pilgrimage (朝圣), has cut its entry queues down to seven minutes by clever management. And there are some forms of art, those designed to be spectacles as well as objects of contemplation, which can work perfectly well in the face of huge crowds. Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show, for instance, might seem nothing more than an entertainment, overrun as it is with kids romping (喧嚣地玩耍) in fog rooms and spray mist installations. But it’s more than that: where Eliasson is at his most entertaining, he is at his most serious too, and his disorienting installations bring home the reality of the destructive effects we are having on the planet — not least what we are doing to the glaciers of Eliasson’s beloved Iceland. Marcel Proust, another lover of the Louvre, wrote: “It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees the universe, whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any on the moon.” If any art remains worth seeing, it must lead us to such escapes. But a minute in front of a painting in a hurried crowd won’t do that. 63. Why did the late philosopher Richard Wollheim spend four hours before a picture? A. It takes time to appreciate a piece of art fully. B. It is quite common to misinterpret artistic works. C. The longer people contemplate a picture, the more likely they will enjoy it. D. The more time one spends before a painting, the more valuable one finds it. 64. What does the case of the Uffizi in Florence show? A. Art works in museums should be better taken care of. B. Sites of cultural pilgrimage are always flooded with visitors. C. Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors. D. Large crowds of visitors cause management problems for museums. 65 What do we learn from Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show? A. Children learn to appreciate art works most effectively while they are playing. B. It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of serious art. C. Art works about the environment appeal most to young children. D. Some forms of art can accommodate huge crowds of visitors. 66. What can art do according to Marcel Proust? A. Enable us to live a much fuller life. B. Allow us to escape the harsh reality. C. Help us to see the world from a different perspective. D. Urge us to explore the unknown domain of the universe. Section C（8’） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Time well spent There will always be an endless list of chores to complete and work to do, and a culture of relentless productivity tells us to get to it right away and feel terribly guilty about any time wasted. ___67____. And “wasted” time is, in fact, highly fulfilling and necessary. The problem comes when we spend so long trying to improve productivity. We refuse to take real breaks. We put off sleeping in, or going for a long walk, or reading by the window. Even if we do manage time away from the work, it comes with a looming awareness of the things we should be doing. The experience is weighed down by feelings of guilt. “____68____”, says Michael Guttridge, a psychologist who focuses on workplace behavior. “It’s hard to break out of that and go to the park.” But the downsides are obvious: We end up zoning out while at the computer — looking for distraction on social media, telling ourselves we’re “multitasking” while really spending far longer than necessary on the most basic tasks. Plus, says Guttridge, we’re missing out on the mental and physical benefits of time spent focused on ourselves. “People eat at the desk and get food on the computer — it’s disgusting. They should go for a walk, to the coffee shop, just get away,” he says. “____69____.” ____70____. As Alex Soojung-Kim Pan, author of REST: Why You Get More Done When You Work Less, writes in Nautilus, outstanding people including Charles Dickens, Gabriel García Márquez, and Charles Darwin had quite relaxed schedules, working for five hours a day or less. The truth is, work expands to fill the time it’s given and, for most of us, we could spend considerably fewer hours at the office and still get the same amount done. A. However, we don’t necessarily need to work so hard. B. Even Victorian (维多利亚女王时代的) factories had some kind of rest breaks. C. Sometimes even the activities that are meant to be a treat can be spoiled by a sense of responsibility. D. There’s an idea that we must always be available and work all the time. E. But the truth is, a life spent dutifully working around the clock is a dull one indeed. F. And taking time to be totally, gloriously, proudly unproductive will eventually make you better at your job. V. Summary writing (10’) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible. A Workaholic Economy Although the output per hour of work has more than doubled since 1945, leisure seems reserved largely for the unemployed and underemployed. Those who work full-time spend as much time on the job as they did at the end of World War Ⅱ. In fact, working hours have increased noticeably since 1970. Bookstores now abound with manuals describing how to manage time and cope with stress. There are mainly two reasons for lost leisure. Since 1970, companies have responded to improvements in the business climate by having employees work overtime rather than by hiring extra personnel. Some firms are even downsizing as their profits climb. A host of factors pushes employers to hire fewer workers for more hours and, at the same time, compels workers to spend more time on the job. Most of those incentives(诱因) involve the structure of compensation(报酬). The way salaries and benefits are organized makes it more profitable to ask 40 employees to labor an extra hour each than to hire one more worker to do the same 40-hour job. Once people are on salary, their cost to a firm is the same whether they spend 35 hours a week in the office or 70. Therefore, it is more profitable for employers to work their existing employees harder. For all that employees complain about long hours, they, too, have reasons not to trade money for leisure. “People who work reduced hours pay a huge penalty in career terms,” Bailyn of Massachusetts Institute of Technology maintains. “It’s taken as a negative signal about their commitment to the firm.” He adds that many corporate managers find it difficult to measure the contribution of their employees to a firm’s well-being, so they estimate staff productivity in terms of hours worked. Employees know this, and they adjust their behavior accordingly. 71.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Translation (15’) 72. 真正的美不在于外表，而在于一个人的内在品质。(lie in) ____________________________________________________________________________________________73. 这位艺术家的作品不仅展示了创意，还传递了积极的生活态度。(not only...but also...) ____________________________________________________________________________________________74. 假如你能换个角度看问题，你就会发现事情并没有那么糟糕。(虚拟语气) ____________________________________________________________________________________________75. 我们应该学会欣赏身边的小美好，这能让生活更有意义。(appreciate) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. Guided writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你校英文报正在征集关于“如何丰富高中生校园课余生活”的建议，你是高二学生李华，请给校报编辑写一封建议信。内容包括：1. 提出2-3条具体建议；2. 说明建议的理由；3. 表达期待。 要求：词数120左右，格式正确，语言流畅，可适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（沪教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 参考答案 I. Listening Comprehension（25’） 1-5 BACCD 6-10 BACCA 11-15 BCCAD 16-20 DCDCB II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） 21. have been called 22. others 23. how 24. buried 25. which 26. an 27. means 28. Not fitting 29. despite 30. and Section B（10’） 31. K 32. H 33. J 34. A 35. B 36. F 37. I 38. D 39. G 40. E III. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A（15’） 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B Section B（22’） 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. B 66. C Section C（8’） 67. E 68. D 69. B 70. A V. Summary writing (10’) 71.People actually work more hours than before despite the increased productivity. On one hand, it’s because the payment distribution system makes it economical for companies to have employees work overtime than hiring more people. On the other hand, employees tend to work long hours because their working time is linked to their contribution to the firm. VI. Translation (15’) 72. 答案：True beauty does not lie in one's appearance but in one's inner qualities. 73. 答案：The artist's works not only show creativity but also convey a positive attitude towards life. 74. 答案：If you could look at things from a different angle, you would find things are not that bad. 75. 答案：We should learn to appreciate the small beauties around us, which can make life more meaningful. VII. Guided writing (25’) 76. Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, a Senior 2 student. I’m writing to offer some practical suggestions on how to enrich our school’s after-school life, which I believe will make our campus life more colorful and meaningful. First, our school can organize more club activities, such as a debate club and a photography club. This not only allows us to develop our hobbies but also helps us make more friends with the same interest. Second, holding monthly sports meetings or outdoor activities like hiking can relax our minds after long hours of study and improve our physical health. What’s more, inviting experts to give lectures on career planning or art appreciation can broaden our horizons and add more fun to our daily life. I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration. I’m looking forward to a more wonderful after-school life in our school. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（沪外版） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) I.Listening Comprehension (25') 叔 (110小题，每小题1分；1120小题， 每小题1.5分) 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2 [A][B][C] 7 [A][B]IC] 12[AJ[B1[C1 17 [A][B][C] 3[A][B1[C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B1[C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A]IB][C] [A][B][C] 14[A]IB][C] 19IA][B1[C1 5IA][B][C] 10[A][B]IC] 15【A][B]IC] 20[A][B]IC】 II.Grammar and Vocabulary (20') Section A（10') 21. 22. 23 24. 25 射 26. 27. 28 29. 30. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Section B (10') 31. 32 33 34. 35 36. 37 38. 39 40. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ III.Reading Comprehension(45') 英语第1页（共2页) (4155小题，每小题1分：5670小题，每小题2分) 41[A]IB][C][D] 46【AJIB1IC1ID]51【A]IB1[C]ID] 56 [A][B][C][D] 42[A1[B]IC]ID]47[A][B][C1ID] 52[A][B1[C1[D] 57[A][B1[C1ID] 43[A][B][C][D] 48【A1[B1[C1[D153【A1[B1IC1[D] 58[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C1[D] 49A][B][C1ID]54[A][B][CJ[D] 59[A1[B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B]IC][D]55 [A][B][C][D] 60[A1[B][C]ID] 61IA][B][C][D] 66【A][B][C][D] 62[A]IB][C][D] 67 [A][B][C][D][E][F] 63[A][B1IC][D]68[A1[B]IC][D1[E][F] 64【A]IB][CJID】 69[A][B]IC][D][E][F] 65【A]IB][C]ID】70【A1IB]IC][D[E][E] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.Summary writing(10') 71 VI.Translation(15') 72. 73 74. 75. VII.Guided writing (25') 76. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）