精品解析：江西省吉安一中等部分学校2025-2026学年高三年级上学期学科期末素养训练英语试题

2025—2026学年高三年级上学期学科期末素养训练 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest? A. Hiring an assistant. B. Buying a computer. C. Starting a business. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman go to Madrid? A. To teach Spanish. B. To see a friend. C. To look for a job. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital. B. Submit a report for him. C. Go to a class with him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man see the film? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Thursday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the airport. B. In a photo studio. C. In a bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What may be the man’s hobby? A. Exercising at the Stadium. B. Playing football with friends. C. Watching football games. 7. What can we know about the woman? A. She is a new friend of the man. B. She will go to the stadium. C. She often watches football games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman most probably? A. A news reporter. B. A doctor. C. A businesswoman. 9. What exhibition is going to be held? A. An exhibition of clothes. B. A painting exhibition. C. A photography exhibition. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Lisa probably? A. In Liverpool. B. In Paris. C. In London. 11. What kind of people does London Week need? A. Reporters. B. Sales representatives. C. Advertisers. 12. What is a must for the job? A. Working in Paris. B. Advertising major. C. Relevant experience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To thank her. B. To rent a flat. C. To point out problems. 14. When will someone come to check the hot water? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. At the weekend. 15. How did the students know about the flat? A. From the Internet. B. From a house agency. C. From a friend. 16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge? A. Order one on the Internet. B. Pay the students for the new one. C Get someone to fix the old one. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What should the students have to join the project? A. A sharing system. B. A key card. C. A driving license. 18. Which way is preferred to book the car? A. Going to the office. B. Sending email. C. Making a call. 19. Where is the main garage? A. In front of the library. B. Next to the Office Building. C. Behind the baseball field. 20. How much should a member pay for using the car for two days? A. $140. B. $100. C. $60. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A recent report on London’s public transport reveals mixed results for the last year. Key areas of passenger volume, revenue (收益) , and customer feedback showed distinct trends. Passenger numbers saw a strong overall increase of 8.5%, reaching 1.32 billion journeys. The city’s underground, which increased to 850 million journeys, led this growth with a 10% rise. In contrast, bus usage continued a slight decline, falling by 2%. Financially, the system performed well. Total revenue reached £3.56 billion, a 12% increase. A notable trend was the 25% increase in other revenue, such as the revenue from advertising, now making up 18% of total income. This indicated success in diversifying funding sources. However, customer complaints rose by 9% across the network. Bus services were the main concern, with complaints up by 15%, often about the frequency and cleanliness. On a positive note, the tram (有轨电车) improved its service, cutting complaints by 10%. London’s Public Transport Performance Transport Mode Passenger Journeys (Millions) Change Revenue (£Billion) Complaints Change Underground 850 +10% 2.48 4,500 +4% Bus Network 400 -2% 0.87 6,000 +15% Tram 70 +0.5% 0.21 5,000 -10% Total Network 1,320 +8.5% 3.56 15,500 +9% 21. How many passenger journeys did the underground carry last year? A. 400 million. B. 850 million. C. 1.32 billion. D. 3.56 billion. 22. What can we know about the advertising according to the text? A. It was an important part of the revenue. B. It used many funding sources. C. It made up 18% of total increase. D. It did not yield a lot last year. 23 In which aspect did the tram perform best? A. Advertisement. B. Revenue. C. Cleanliness. D. Service. B Last November, I stood victorious atop my forty-sixth Adirondack peak, having completed my goal to climb them all again in less than a year. The view from Keene Valley was breathtaking. I shared this moment with my husband Mike and friends Emily and Katie-Jean, who had joined me for the climb up Dial and Nippletop Mountains. After taking photos with the help of a friendly fellow hiker, we began our descent, choosing a steeper, shorter trail to beat the dusk. The path was treacherous, covered in a sheet of ice. I led the way, using spikes on my boots for grip. Suddenly, a sharp cry shattered the calm — Mike had fallen. Rushing back, I saw him on the ground and his right foot was bent at a horrifying angle. He had slipped and heard a sickening crack. Katie-Jean, a physical therapist, skillfully used my hiking pole and a shirt to splint (用夹板夹) his ankle, but we knew carrying him down was impossible. My phone had no signal. Hope came from the hiker who had taken our photo earlier; his phone worked near the summit. I climbed back up, called 911, and guided a receptionist to our remote location. A forest ranger (护林员) was sent, but we faced a long, cold wait as the sun began to set, with Mike in growing pain. Finally, the ranger arrived and coordinated an urgent airlift. As a helicopter approached, she instructed us to cut small trees down so Mike could be safely lifted. About an hour later, we cleared the trees. Watching him being slowly lifted in the rescue basket was a moment of immense relief and gratitude. This successful rescue was a powerful reminder: My greatest strength came not from personal achievement, but from the community that rallied around us — friends, a stranger, a ranger, and the emergency team. True peace was found not in summit views, but in knowing we were not alone in our time of need. Hiking out in the dark, though weary, I felt supported, already thinking of reuniting with Mike at the hospital. 24. How did the author feel when she stood on the Adirondack peak? A. Pleased. B. Peaceful. C. Tired. D. Curious. 25. What does the underlined word “treacherous” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Straight. B. Remote. C. Dangerous. D. Beautiful. 26. Which word can best describe the rescue operation? A. Risky. B. Complex. C. Rapid. D. Selfless. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The rescue procedure. B. The support from strangers. C. The author’s reflections. D. The long return journey. C Millions of young birds die from extreme heat in American farm fields, a growing threat from climate change that may harm bird populations, researchers say. Young birds often lose their lives due to lack of water and problems with body temperature control, especially when they grow up in open nests or bird boxes in unshaded farm fields across America. Their survival also relies on adult birds’ ability to find food and care for the nest, but extreme heat makes it hard for adult birds to fly around and look for food, slowing down their care for the young. “We know that changing land for farming is already affecting biodiversity and species health on farms,” said Katherine Lauck, a Ph.D. candidate in ecology at UC Davis and co-lead author of the study. “When you combine that with extreme heat linked to climate change, it’s creating some unique conditions that birds did not develop with. Fundamentally, this is about whether nestlings survive or not.” Published in the journal Science, the study adds to more research on climate change’s effects on birds, which scientists see as signs of environmental decline. Since 1970, North America’s breeding adult birds have dropped by 30% — nearly 3 billion birds — due to habitat loss, lack of food, enemy attacks and bird collisions with buildings. But extreme heat is making young birds more endangered. The researchers found that in unshaded farms, which are 10 ℃ hotter than nearby forests, adult birds have much lower breeding success. Common birds like western bluebirds and tree swallows are more easily hurt by heat, especially those in open nests instead of tree holes. The study used 152,000 nesting records from Nest Watch, a program where volunteers have monitored birds’ eggs, behaviors and young birds for 23 years. “This suggests that the birds already in decline may have greater difficulty raising young in the future, which could have serious consequences for the survival of these species,” said Daniel Karp, who led the data collection. Conor Taff from Cornell Lab of Ornithology noted the study’s nationwide scale provides a valuable foundation for further research on more bird species. 28. What can we know about the young birds’ living environment? A. It’s tough. B. It’s stable. C. It’s competitive. D. It’s harmonious. 29. What impact has changing land for farming had on young birds? A. It improves their nests. B. It threatens their survival. C. It reduces their uniqueness. D. It increases their food resources. 30. How was the study conducted? A. By tracking birds’ forest nests. B. By doing lab temperature tests. C. By using the long-term records. D. By surveying adult birds’ diets. 31. What is Daniel Karp’s attitude to the future of the species in danger? A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Concerned. D In New York City (NYC), officials are adopting advanced new technology to make the city’s streets quieter, and they have equipped special cameras integrated with radar sound collectors that can detect vehicles like cars and trucks emitting too much noise to catch drivers who are breaking the city’s noise rules. Up to now, at least 71 individuals have been fined for having vehicles that make too much noise, and the city intends to expand the application of this technology to more areas, as an official pointed out that some cars installed with illegal components can produce extremely loud sounds, which has evolved into a more severe problem in recent years, so he advocates the adoption of this new radar technology. When the devices detect a noise-polluting vehicle, they will record its license plate number, after which the owner will receive a fine by mail; the first fine is $800, and if a driver accumulates three fines without appearing in court, he or she may be required to pay a maxi-mum fine of $2,625. Why is stopping noise so crucial? Studies reveal that noise can affect more than just our hearing. It can alter our mood, impair our mental health, and be associated with a higher risk of heart disease and hypertension, as another official stated that noise pollution hinders sleep and may give rise to long-term or chronic diseases. Nevertheless, some people in the city say the government’s efforts to quiet loud vehicles have gone too far. Phillip Franklin, a car enthusiast in the city, launched an online protest against them, arguing that noise is a part of daily life in NYC and that quiet cars may pose a danger to inattentive walkers, and he holds the view that the city should prioritize repairing road potholes (坑洼) rather than focusing on noisy vehicles. Even though new technology and rules have been adopted, it remains extremely difficult to make a large city completely quiet, so many New Yorkers have simply adapted to living with noise, and as one researcher commented, the city is active and lively, and people appreciate it in this way. 32. Why is the technology adopted? A. To repair road potholes. B. To monitor the city’s noise. C. To detect noisy vehicles. D. To protect inattentive walkers. 33. What does paragraph 4 intend to do? A. Introduce a new argument. B. Give some relative examples. C. Explain the operating principle. D. Add some background information. 34. What can we learn from adopting the technology? A. It eliminated noise totally. B. It faces some opposition. C. It is supported by drivers. D. It extended to the whole NYC. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Why NYC Is Always Noisy B. Car Enthusiasts Protest City Policies C. How Noise Affects Sleep and Health D. NYC Fights Noise with Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dara Torres is used to people’s making a big deal about her age. At 41, she became the oldest swimmer to compete in the Olympics. Here are the ways she stays fit. Keep exercising ____36____. “Being healthy is very close to my heart,” Torres said. “A lot of athletes, when they are engaged in a sport for so many years, are so tired and just need a break. But for me personally, I love the inner sense of fulfillment that sport brings, and I also love the outward image it shapes. So exercise is very important to me.” ____37____ When Torres was younger, everything was about aerobic exercise. But she has had knee issues and surgeries in recent years, so she can’t just go out and run anymore. Her two favorite workouts are swimming and The Bar Method, a barre fitness class. The ballet-inspired workout focuses on buttock (臀部) and legs. ____38____. Don’t stress if you miss a workout Torres used to be obsessive about getting her workout in, even if it was late at night and she felt tired. Now, she doesn’t worry that much if she misses a day of exercise. ____39____. The rest time often helps her muscles recover faster, so she comes back to her next workout with more energy. Focus on breath and mood while exercising Torres emphasizes paying close attention to breath and mood during workouts. When swimming or doing The Bar Method, she adjusts her breathing in time with the movements. ____40____. If she feels frustrated or tired during her exercise, she pauses briefly to adjust her mood, knowing a positive state helps her get the most out of each session. A. Work out every part of your body B. Let your exercise routine progress C. She can release her anger and stress D. Torres finds regular workouts essential to her health E. She thinks people have to give the body a bit of a break F. This not only boosts her performance but also calms her mind G. It’s new for Torres as swimming heavily engages the shoulders 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My belief started when I was five, during my first Little League baseball game. As I hit a line drive to the left field and paused ____41____ to admire it, my friend Patrick, who was on second base, didn’t run for third. Instead, he ____42____ the base to see what was underneath — he was ____43____ to solve the long-standing mystery for kids. Though some dads ____44____ us for not focusing on the game, most people ____45____ loudly at the funny and unexpected scene. I forgot the game ____46____ but remembered this moment, which became my core ____47____: always spend time “looking under second base”. It ____48____ living in the moment, doing what makes me happy without caring about others’ opinions, and looking beneath the surface of people, as everyone has their own ____49____ . After college, unlike my classmates who took high-paying Wall Street jobs, I ____50____ as an AmeriCorps member in DC, tutoring kids of different ages in math and reading. I saw first-hand the impact of painful experiences. I saw that their ____51____ appearance hid soft hearts, and devoting my time to helping them was my most ____52____ experience so far. As an adult, I know the importance of planning for the ____53____, but I never forget to enjoy the present moment. “Looking under second base” reminds me deeply that the ____54____ matters more than the destination, and I choose to keep this precious ____55____ for the rest of my life. 41. A. hesitantly B. briefly C. awkwardly D. frequently 42. A. picked up B. came across C. took over D. turned down 43. A. afraid B. unwilling C. eager D. suitable 44. A. criticized B. comforted C. controlled D. contacted 45 A. sighed B. sang C. recited D. laughed 46. A. target B. guidance C. result D. discipline 47. A. system B. philosophy C. program D. atmosphere 48. A. means B. considers C. admits D. forgets 49. A. rights B. professions C. qualifications D. stories 50. A. believed B. escaped C. volunteered D. waited 51. A. similar B. rigid C. special D. tough 52. A. ordinary B. memorable C. difficult D. challenging 53. A. future B. schedule C. reputation D. potential 54. A. arrangement B. journey C. method D. evaluation 55. A. reward B. procedure C. attitude D. explanation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As night fell over the Liangma River in Beijing, young representatives from China and the United States gathered beneath the Friendship Bridge for a scenic cruise, losing ____56____ (they) in the city’s vibrant nighttime atmosphere. The immersive night cruise was part of the “Across the Pacific: China-U.S. Youth Dialogue for a Shared Future” exchange program. ____57____ program brought together 25 youth representatives. They traveled from Beijing to Xi’an Suzhou and Shanghai, for a series of visits and cross-cultural ____58____ (dialogue) . “During my stay in Beijing, I have loved touring historic sites such as the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City,” said Michael Alexander Buzzy, a Ph.D. student at Wayne State University Law School. “____59____ (visit) these historic sites has given me a deep appreciation for the history and sheer scale of Beijing.” After exploring Beijing’s historical and cultural landmarks, the representatives continued to Xi’an in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a city ____60____ (equal) steeped in history. They visited landmarks such as Huaqing Palace and the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. Through ____61____ (interact) activities, such as trying on Hanfu, they gained a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. While Xi’an highlighted China’s ancient grandeur, Suzhou in east China’s Jiangsu Province offered a different charm, with ____62____ (elegant) and beauty. At the Suzhou Museum, the participants admired ____63____ classical aesthetics (美学) combined with modern design. They ____64____ (strike) by the city’s cultural depth and artistic richness. Beyond cultural exploration, the journey also offered insights ____65____ China’s strides in science and technology. The American students showed great interest in the country’s rapid innovation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请你给外国朋友Lucy写一封邮件，和她分享此事，内容包括： （1）演讲的主题； （2）演讲的过程； （3）你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school’s annual tech contest was announced. I read the poster carefully, feeling excited. At lunch, I found my friends Lewis and Sarah in the cafeteria. “Look at this contest,” I said, showing them the notice. “What if we try to build a robot together? One that can help people.” Lewis was interested right away, while Sarah asked many thoughtful questions about how it might work. After a long discussion, we finally agreed on a goal: to build a robot that could carry small objects, hoping it might one day assist those who need help. We started full of hope, buying motors, wires, and wheels. However, the step — making the robot move — stopped us completely. The motors became hot quickly, and the wheels just wouldn’t turn together. After three long afternoons of failed tries, Lewis dropped his tools on the worktable. “This is impossible,” he said in a low voice. “Maybe we should pick an easier project.” Sarah stayed quiet, but her worried face showed she felt the same. Seeing them so discouraged, I knew I had to do something. “Remember why we started,” I said, trying to sound confident. “We wanted to build something useful. Let’s not give up yet.” I suggested we split the work: Sarah and I would search the library and Internet for solutions, while Lewis would talk to Mr. Davis, our science teacher, whom I had already asked for permission to consult. Mr. Davis’s help was the turning point. He didn’t just give us answers; he taught us how to find them. In his laboratory, he looked at our messy wiring and smiled. “The problem is here,” he said, pointing to where the motor wires connected to the battery. “They are loose, causing a short circuit and heat.” He patiently showed us the right way to connect and secure them. Meanwhile, Sarah and I found a clear online video about motor control. We took detailed notes and brought everything back to the team. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With Mr. Davis’s guidance and our new research, we tried again. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The contest day was busy and noisy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events to organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drinker, something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form in some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I think we should replace that . old computer. Hm, the old computer. Why not get an assistant too? Our business is growing fast. I think we should replace that . old computer. Hm, the old computer. Why not get an assistant too? Our business is growing fast. I was in madrid last week. Oh, what were you doing there? My best friend worked there, and I went to visit her. IT was a good chance to practice my spanish. I was in madrid last week. Oh, what were you doing there? My best friend worked there and I went to visit her. IT was a good chance to practice my spanish. Rose, i've got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. I'm afraid I can't go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab? Report to doctor Davidson? Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class. Rose, i've got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor. I'm afraid I can't go to the class. Could you help me handed my lab report to doctor Davidson? Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class. Did you see the film on wednesday? No, I went on thursday night. Did you on wednesday? I was going to, but couldn't make IT. I think i'll go on saturday night. Did you see the film on wednesday? No, I went on thursday night. Did you on wednesday? I was going to but couldn't make IT. I think i'll go on saturday night. What documents do I need to open? A savings account. a photocopy of your identification card and your passport? I have everything right here. great. Then filling this form. What documents do I need to open? A savings account. a photocopy of your identification card and your passport. I have everything right here. great. Then filling . this form. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you a football fan? Go as. yes, I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game, and if I can't get a ticket, I watch the game on T, V. That way they're less exciting though. Is the ticket expensive? IT depends IT usually costs about twenty to fifty dollars. Last time I paid twenty five. That's not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime. great. It'll be more fun to watch the game with a friend. Are you a football fan? Go as. yes, I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game, and if I can't get a ticket, I watch the game on T. V. That way they're less exciting though. Is the ticket expensive? IT depends. IT usually costs about twenty to fifty dollars. Last time I pay twenty five. that's not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime. great. It'll be more fun to watch the game with a friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, mister White. I wonder if you could spare a few minutes. I'd like to ask you a few questions. Well, I can spare you a few minutes, but i'm very busy preparing for our exhibition. You know. just a few questions. Where is he going to be held? It's going to be held in the art gallery. Who is opening IT? It's going to be opened by mr. smith. It's quite a big exhibition. Isn't IT quite big? Some very famous paintings will be shown. Well, thank you, mr. White. May I wish you every success with the exhibition. Thank you. Good morning, mister White. I wonder if you could spare a few minutes. I'd like to ask you a few questions. Well, I can you spare you a few minutes, but i'm very busy preparing for our exhibition. You know. just a few questions. Where is he going to be held? It's going to be held in the art gallery. Who is opening IT? It's going to be opened, mr. smith. It's quite a big exhibition. Isn't IT quite big? Some very famous paintings will be shown. Well, thank you, mr. White. May I wish you every success with the exhibition. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, I think I found a job that might interest lisa. where SHE SHE went to liverpool to visit friends. I think what is IT? Well. it's from a london week, which claims to be the only newspaper for visitors to london. What do they want? A reporter? No, it's what they call a sales representative. Hm IT could be interesting, how much does IT pay? Not bad. Three thousand pounds a month. That's five hundred pounds more than what you made in our last job. Not bad at all. Any requirement? Sales people with no less than two years of experience, not necessarily in advertising. Lisa has got plenty of that. Any other details about the job? No, just the paid trips to paris on top of the salary. Well, let's tell lisa sh'll be back tomorrow. I expect. hey, I think I found a job that might interest lisa. Where is he? He went to liverpool to visit friends. I think what is IT? Well. it's from a london week, which claims to be the only newspaper for visitors to london. What do they want? A reporter? No, it's what they call a sales . representative hit. Could be interesting, how much does IT pay? Not bad. Three thousand pounds a month. That's five hundred pounds more than what you made in our last job. Not bad at all. Any requirement. Sales people with no less than two years of experience, not necessarily in advertising. Lisa has got plenty of that. Any other details about the job? No, just the paid trips to paris on top of the salary. Well, let's tell lisa sh'll be back tomorrow. I expect. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. I'm one of the students who . rented ge your flat. Oh, yes. everything is okay. Not exactly. I'm afraid there are a couple . of problems. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. What kind of problems? Well, we haven't had any hot water for a couple of days now. I wonder if you could send someone to . have a look at IT. Of course, i'll get someone to come around at the weekend. Well, could he come around a bit sooner? I don't think we can manage until . the weekend. I see. Okay, i'll send someone over this afternoon. Then there's also the matter of the fridge. We all assumed there would be one in the flat when we moved in because that's what we read from the advertisement . on the internet. Oh, yes, sorry about that. I got rid of the old fridge, but I didn't get around to ordering a new one yet. I'm really sorry. I'll order one today and get IT delivered to you tomorrow. We bought one actually. But could you . pay us back? Of course. Just tell me how much . you paid for IT. It's two hundred and sixty pounds. Thank you. Good morning. I'm one of the students who . rented your flat. Oh, yes. everything is okay. Not exactly. I'm afraid there are a couple . of problems. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. What kind of problems? Well, we haven't had any hot water for a couple of days now. I wonder if you could send someone to have . a look at IT. Of course, i'll get someone to come around at the weekend. Well, could he come around a bit sooner? I don't think we can manage until . the weekend. I see. Okay, i'll send someone over this afternoon. Then there's also the . matter of the fridge. We all assumed there would be one in the flat when we moved in because that's what we read from the advertisement . on the internet. Ah, yes, sorry about that. I got rid of the old, but I didn't get around to ordering a new one yet. I'm really sorry. I'll order one today and get IT delivered to you tomorrow. We bought one actually. But could you pay us back? Of course. Just tell me how much you paid for IT. It's two hundred and sixty pounds. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'd like to tell you about the valley car share project. It's a car sharing system for university staff and students. We have got twenty of vehicles. Anyone over the age of eighteen with a driving license can join the project. Once you apply for our annual membership, we'll send you what we call a key card. Each time you want to use a car, you'll need to make a booking. You can do this in person, at our office, in the office building or by phone, but we would like to receive these by email as it's quicker and easier for us to put your booking through our system. When IT comes to finding the cars, our main garage is on hills avenue. It's just behind the baseball field to the east of the library. IT costs thirty dollars to apply to join the project. You'll also have to pay fifty dollars a year for annual membership. There's also an hourly or daily fee to pay when you use the car. It's currently eight dollars an hour or seventy dollars a day. Hi, i'd like to tell you about the valley car share project. It's a car sharing system for university staff and students. We have got twenty of vehicles. Anyone over the age of eighteen with a driving license can join the project. Once you've apply for our annual membership, we'll send you what we call a key card each time you want to use a car, you'll need to make a booking. You can do this in person, at our office, in the office building or by phone, but we would like to receive these by email as it's quicker and easier for us to put your booking through our system. When IT comes to finding the cars, our main garage is on hills avenue. It's just behind the baseball field to the east of the library. IT costs thirty dollars to apply to join the project. You'll also have to pay fifty dollars a year for annual membership v. There's also an hourly or daily fee to pay when you use the car. It's currently eight dollars an hour or seventy dollars a day. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年高三年级上学期学科期末素养训练 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest? A. Hiring an assistant. B. Buying a computer. C. Starting a business. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think we should replace that old computer. W: Hmm... the old computer... Why not get an assistant too? Our business is growing fast. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman go to Madrid? A. To teach Spanish. B. To see a friend. C. To look for a job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I was in Madrid last week. M: Oh, what were you doing there? W: My best friend worked there. And I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital. B. Submit a report for him. C. Go to a class with him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, I’ve got this terrible cold. And I have to see a doctor. I’m afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson? W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man see the film? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the film on Wednesday? M: No, I went on Thursday night. Did you, on Wednesday? W: I was going to, but couldn’t make it. I think I’ll go on Saturday night. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the airport. B. In a photo studio. C. In a bank. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: What documents do I need to open a savings account? M: A photocopy of your identification card and your passport. W: I have everything right here. M: Great! Then fill in this form. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What may be the man’s hobby? A. Exercising at the Stadium. B. Playing football with friends. C. Watching football games. 7. What can we know about the woman? A. She is a new friend of the man. B. She will go to the stadium. C. She often watches football games. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you a football fan, Gomez? M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game. And if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. That way, they’re less exciting though. W: Is the ticket expensive? M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I paid 25. W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go together some time. M: Great. It’ll be more fun to watch the game with a friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman most probably? A. A news reporter. B. A doctor. C. A businesswoman. 9. What exhibition is going to be held? A. An exhibition of clothes. B. A painting exhibition. C. A photography exhibition. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. White. I wonder if you could spare a few minutes. I’d like to ask you a few questions. M: Well, I can spare you a few minutes, but I’m very busy preparing for our exhibition, you know. W: Just a few questions. Where is it going to be held? M: It’s going to be held in the art gallery. W: Who is opening it? M: It’s going to be opened by Mr. Smith. W: It’s quite a big exhibition, isn’t it? M: Quite big. Some very famous paintings will be shown. W: Well, thank you, Mr. White. May I wish you every success with the exhibition! M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Lisa probably? A. In Liverpool. B. In Paris. C. In London. 11. What kind of people does London Week need? A. Reporters. B. Sales representatives. C. Advertisers. 12. What is a must for the job? A. Working in Paris. B. Advertising major. C. Relevant experience. 【答案】10 A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I think I found a job that might interest Lisa. Where is she? W: She went to Liverpool to visit friends, I think. What is it? M: Well, it’s from London Week, which claims to be the only newspaper for visitors to London. W: What do they want, a reporter? M: No, it’s what they call a sales representative. W: Hmm. It could be interesting. How much does it pay? M: Not bad. £3,000 a month. That’s £500 more than what she made in her last job. W: Not bad at all Any requirement? M: Salespeople with no less than two years of experience, not necessarily in advertising. Lisa has got plenty of that. W: Any other details about the job? M: No, just the paid trips to Paris on top of the salary. W: Well, let’s tell Lisa. She’ll be back tomorrow, I expect. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To thank her. B. To rent a flat. C. To point out problems. 14. When will someone come to check the hot water? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. At the weekend. 15. How did the students know about the flat? A. From the Internet. B. From a house agency. C. From a friend. 16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge? A. Order one on the Internet. B. Pay the students for the new one. C. Get someone to fix the old one. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, I’m one of the students who rented your flat. W: Oh, yes. Everything is OK? M: Not exactly. I’m afraid there are a couple of problems. W: Oh! I’m sorry to hear that. What kind of problems? M: Well, we haven’t had any hot water for a couple of days now. I wonder if you could send someone to have a look at it. W: Of course. I’ll get someone to come around at the weekend. M: Well, could he come around a bit sooner? I don’t think we can manage until the weekend. W: I see. Okay. I’ll send someone over this afternoon then. M: There’s also the matter of the fridge. We all assumed there would be one in the flat when we moved in, because that’s what we read from the advertisement on the Internet. W: Ah, yes. Sorry about that. I got rid of the old fridge, but I didn’t get around to ordering a new one yet. I’m really sorry. I’ll order one today and get it delivered to you tomorrow. M: We bought one actually. But could you pay us back? W: Of course. Just tell me how much you paid for it. M: It’s 260 pounds. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What should the students have to join the project? A. A sharing system. B. A key card. C. A driving license. 18. Which way is preferred to book the car? A. Going to the office. B. Sending email. C. Making a call. 19. Where is the main garage? A. In front of the library. B. Next to the Office Building. C. Behind the baseball field. 20. How much should a member pay for using the car for two days? A. $140. B. $100. C. $60. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to tell you about the Valley Car Share Project. It’s a car sharing system for university staff and students. We have got 20 vehicles. Anyone over the age of 18 with a driving license can join the project. Once you’ve applied for our annual membership, we’ll send you what we call a key card. Each time you want to use a car, you’ll need to make a booking. You can do this in person at our office in the Office Building, or by phone, but we would like to receive these by email as it’s quicker and easier for us to put your booking through our system. When it comes to finding the cars, our main garage is on Hillway Avenue. It’s just behind the baseball field, to the east of the library. It costs $30 to apply to join the project. You’ll also have to pay $50 a year for annual membership fee. There’s also an hourly or daily fee to pay when you use the car. It’s currently $8 an hour or $70 a day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A recent report on London’s public transport reveals mixed results for the last year. Key areas of passenger volume, revenue (收益) , and customer feedback showed distinct trends. Passenger numbers saw a strong overall increase of 8.5%, reaching 1.32 billion journeys. The city’s underground, which increased to 850 million journeys, led this growth with a 10% rise. In contrast, bus usage continued a slight decline, falling by 2%. Financially, the system performed well. Total revenue reached £3.56 billion, a 12% increase. A notable trend was the 25% increase in other revenue, such as the revenue from advertising, now making up 18% of total income. This indicated success in diversifying funding sources. However, customer complaints rose by 9% across the network. Bus services were the main concern, with complaints up by 15%, often about the frequency and cleanliness. On a positive note, the tram (有轨电车) improved its service, cutting complaints by 10%. London’s Public Transport Performance Transport Mode Passenger Journeys (Millions) Change Revenue (£Billion) Complaints Change Underground 850 +10% 2.48 4,500 +4% Bus Network 400 -2% 0.87 6,000 +15% Tram 70 +0.5% 0.21 5,000 -10% Total Network 1,320 +8.5% 3.56 15,500 +9% 21. How many passenger journeys did the underground carry last year? A. 400 million. B. 850 million. C. 1.32 billion. D. 3.56 billion. 22. What can we know about the advertising according to the text? A. It was an important part of the revenue. B. It used many funding sources. C. It made up 18% of total increase. D. It did not yield a lot last year. 23. In which aspect did the tram perform best? A. Advertisement. B. Revenue. C. Cleanliness. D. Service. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章结合表格数据介绍了伦敦公共交通去年的运营情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“The city’s underground, which increased to 850 million journeys, led this growth with a 10% rise. (该市地铁的客流量增至8.5亿人次，以10%的增幅引领了此次增长。)”，同时表格中也明确标注Underground的Passenger Journeys (Millions)为850，可知去年伦敦地铁的客运量为8.5亿人次。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“A notable trend was the 25% increase in other revenue, such as the revenue from advertising, now making up 18% of total income. (一个显著的趋势是广告等其他收入增长了25%，目前占总收入的18%。)”可知，广告收入实现了大幅增长，且占总收入的18%，是收益的重要组成部分。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“On a positive note, the tram (有轨电车) improved its service, cutting complaints by 10%. (值得肯定的是，有轨电车改善了服务，投诉量下降了10%。)”，且表格中显示有轨电车的投诉量变化为-10%，是唯一投诉量下降的交通方式，可知有轨电车在服务方面表现最佳。故选D。 B Last November, I stood victorious atop my forty-sixth Adirondack peak, having completed my goal to climb them all again in less than a year. The view from Keene Valley was breathtaking. I shared this moment with my husband Mike and friends Emily and Katie-Jean, who had joined me for the climb up Dial and Nippletop Mountains. After taking photos with the help of a friendly fellow hiker, we began our descent, choosing a steeper, shorter trail to beat the dusk. The path was treacherous, covered in a sheet of ice. I led the way, using spikes on my boots for grip. Suddenly, a sharp cry shattered the calm — Mike had fallen. Rushing back, I saw him on the ground and his right foot was bent at a horrifying angle. He had slipped and heard a sickening crack. Katie-Jean, a physical therapist, skillfully used my hiking pole and a shirt to splint (用夹板夹) his ankle, but we knew carrying him down was impossible. My phone had no signal. Hope came from the hiker who had taken our photo earlier; his phone worked near the summit. I climbed back up, called 911, and guided a receptionist to our remote location. A forest ranger (护林员) was sent, but we faced a long, cold wait as the sun began to set, with Mike in growing pain. Finally, the ranger arrived and coordinated an urgent airlift. As a helicopter approached, she instructed us to cut small trees down so Mike could be safely lifted. About an hour later, we cleared the trees. Watching him being slowly lifted in the rescue basket was a moment of immense relief and gratitude. This successful rescue was a powerful reminder: My greatest strength came not from personal achievement, but from the community that rallied around us — friends, a stranger, a ranger, and the emergency team. True peace was found not in summit views, but in knowing we were not alone in our time of need. Hiking out in the dark, though weary, I felt supported, already thinking of reuniting with Mike at the hospital. 24. How did the author feel when she stood on the Adirondack peak? A. Pleased. B. Peaceful. C. Tired. D. Curious. 25. What does the underlined word “treacherous” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Straight. B. Remote. C. Dangerous. D. Beautiful. 26. Which word can best describe the rescue operation? A. Risky. B. Complex. C. Rapid. D. Selfless. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The rescue procedure. B. The support from strangers. C. The author’s reflections. D. The long return journey. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在攀登阿迪朗达克山峰时，同伴迈克受伤，在朋友、陌生人、护林员和应急小组的帮助下成功获救，作者从中感悟到真正的力量来自群体，真正的平静来自知道在需要时并不孤单。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Last November, I stood victorious atop my forty-sixth Adirondack peak, having completed my goal to climb them all again in less than a year. The view from Keene Valley was breathtaking. (去年11月，我胜利地站在第46座阿迪朗达克山峰之巅，完成了在不到一年的时间里再次攀登所有山峰的目标。基恩谷的景色令人叹为观止。)”可知，作者站在山顶时，不但完成了既定目标，还与亲友共享登顶时刻。因此，她的内心是喜悦的。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The path was treacherous, covered in a sheet of ice. I led the way, using spikes on my boots for grip. Suddenly, a sharp cry shattered the calm — Mike had fallen. (这条路很treacherous，覆盖着一层冰。我走在前面，用靴子上的钉子来抓地。突然，一声尖锐的叫声打破了平静——迈克摔倒了。)”可知，下山的路面结了一层冰，作者的丈夫还滑倒摔伤了。由此可推知，treacherous的意思是“危险的”，与Dangerous意思相近。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Finally, the ranger arrived and coordinated an urgent airlift. As a helicopter approached, she instructed us to cut small trees down so Mike could be safely lifted. About an hour later, we cleared the trees. Watching him being slowly lifted in the rescue basket was a moment of immense relief and gratitude. (最后，护林员到了，并协调紧急空运。当一架直升机靠近时，她指示我们砍倒小树，以便迈克能被安全地吊起。大约一个小时后，我们把树清理干净了。看着他被慢慢抬进救援篮，我感到无比的欣慰和感激。)”可知，作者在他人帮助下才联系上外界，等待护林员又耗时良久，最后还清理树木以完成直升机吊运。由此可知，整个救援过程是复杂的。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This successful rescue was a powerful reminder: My greatest strength came not from personal achievement, but from the community that rallied around us — friends, a stranger, a ranger, and the emergency team. True peace was found not in summit views, but in knowing we were not alone in our time of need. Hiking out in the dark, though weary, I felt supported, already thinking of reuniting with Mike at the hospital. (这次成功的救援是一个有力的提醒：我最大的力量不是来自个人成就，而是来自围绕在我们身边的群体——朋友、陌生人、护林员和应急小组。真正的平静不是来自山顶的景色，而是知道在我们需要的时候我们并不孤单。在黑暗中徒步外出，虽然疲惫，但我感到得到了支持，已经在想着在医院与迈克团聚了。)”可知，作者通过此次营救事件，感悟到真正的力量与心安的来源。整段内容都是作者的所思与所感。故选C。 C Millions of young birds die from extreme heat in American farm fields, a growing threat from climate change that may harm bird populations, researchers say. Young birds often lose their lives due to lack of water and problems with body temperature control, especially when they grow up in open nests or bird boxes in unshaded farm fields across America. Their survival also relies on adult birds’ ability to find food and care for the nest, but extreme heat makes it hard for adult birds to fly around and look for food, slowing down their care for the young. “We know that changing land for farming is already affecting biodiversity and species health on farms,” said Katherine Lauck, a Ph.D. candidate in ecology at UC Davis and co-lead author of the study. “When you combine that with extreme heat linked to climate change, it’s creating some unique conditions that birds did not develop with. Fundamentally, this is about whether nestlings survive or not.” Published in the journal Science, the study adds to more research on climate change’s effects on birds, which scientists see as signs of environmental decline. Since 1970, North America’s breeding adult birds have dropped by 30% — nearly 3 billion birds — due to habitat loss, lack of food, enemy attacks and bird collisions with buildings. But extreme heat is making young birds more endangered. The researchers found that in unshaded farms, which are 10 ℃ hotter than nearby forests, adult birds have much lower breeding success. Common birds like western bluebirds and tree swallows are more easily hurt by heat, especially those in open nests instead of tree holes. The study used 152,000 nesting records from Nest Watch, a program where volunteers have monitored birds’ eggs, behaviors and young birds for 23 years. “This suggests that the birds already in decline may have greater difficulty raising young in the future, which could have serious consequences for the survival of these species,” said Daniel Karp, who led the data collection. Conor Taff from Cornell Lab of Ornithology noted the study’s nationwide scale provides a valuable foundation for further research on more bird species. 28. What can we know about the young birds’ living environment? A. It’s tough. B. It’s stable. C. It’s competitive. D. It’s harmonious. 29. What impact has changing land for farming had on young birds? A. It improves their nests. B. It threatens their survival. C. It reduces their uniqueness. D. It increases their food resources. 30. How was the study conducted? A. By tracking birds’ forest nests. B. By doing lab temperature tests. C. By using the long-term records. D. By surveying adult birds’ diets. 31. What is Daniel Karp’s attitude to the future of the species in danger? A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Concerned. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化引发的极端高温对美国农田中幼鸟生存的威胁及影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Young birds often lose their lives due to lack of water and problems with body temperature control, especially when they grow up in open nests or bird boxes in unshaded farm fields across America.(幼鸟常常因为缺水和体温控制问题而死亡，尤其是在美国无遮荫农田的开放式鸟巢或鸟箱中长大的幼鸟。)”可知，幼鸟的生存环境很艰难。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““We know that changing land for farming is already affecting biodiversity and species health on farms,” said Katherine Lauck, a Ph. D. candidate in ecology at UC Davis and co-lead author of the study. “When you combine that with extreme heat linked to climate change, it’s creating some unique conditions that birds did not develop with. Fundamentally, this is about whether nestlings survive or not.”(加州大学戴维斯分校生态学博士生、该研究共同主要作者Katherine Lauck说：“我们知道，为耕种而改变土地利用方式已经对农场生物多样性和物种健康产生了影响。当你把这种情况与气候变化引发的极端高温结合起来时，就会产生一些鸟类未曾适应的独特环境条件。从根本上说，这关系到幼鸟能否存活。”)”可知，改变土地用于农业已经威胁到了幼鸟的生存。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The study used 152, 000 nesting records from Nest Watch, a program where volunteers have monitored birds’ eggs, behaviors and young birds for 23 years.(这项研究使用了来自Nest Watch的152,000条筑巢记录，这是一个志愿者监测鸟类蛋、行为和幼鸟23年的项目。)”可知，这项研究是通过使用长期记录来进行的。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““This suggests that the birds already in decline may have greater difficulty raising young in the future, which could have serious consequences for the survival of these species,” said Daniel Karp, who led the data collection.(“这表明，已经处于衰退中的鸟类在未来可能更难抚养幼鸟，这可能对这些物种的生存产生严重后果，”负责数据收集的Daniel Karp说。)”可知，Daniel Karp认为已经处于衰退中的鸟类在未来可能更难抚养幼鸟，这可能对这些物种的生存产生严重后果，由此可推知，他对处于危险中的物种的未来持担忧的态度。故选D。 D In New York City (NYC), officials are adopting advanced new technology to make the city’s streets quieter, and they have equipped special cameras integrated with radar sound collectors that can detect vehicles like cars and trucks emitting too much noise to catch drivers who are breaking the city’s noise rules. Up to now, at least 71 individuals have been fined for having vehicles that make too much noise, and the city intends to expand the application of this technology to more areas, as an official pointed out that some cars installed with illegal components can produce extremely loud sounds, which has evolved into a more severe problem in recent years, so he advocates the adoption of this new radar technology. When the devices detect a noise-polluting vehicle, they will record its license plate number, after which the owner will receive a fine by mail; the first fine is $800, and if a driver accumulates three fines without appearing in court, he or she may be required to pay a maxi-mum fine of $2,625. Why is stopping noise so crucial? Studies reveal that noise can affect more than just our hearing. It can alter our mood, impair our mental health, and be associated with a higher risk of heart disease and hypertension, as another official stated that noise pollution hinders sleep and may give rise to long-term or chronic diseases. Nevertheless, some people in the city say the government’s efforts to quiet loud vehicles have gone too far. Phillip Franklin, a car enthusiast in the city, launched an online protest against them, arguing that noise is a part of daily life in NYC and that quiet cars may pose a danger to inattentive walkers, and he holds the view that the city should prioritize repairing road potholes (坑洼) rather than focusing on noisy vehicles. Even though new technology and rules have been adopted, it remains extremely difficult to make a large city completely quiet, so many New Yorkers have simply adapted to living with noise, and as one researcher commented, the city is active and lively, and people appreciate it in this way. 32. Why is the technology adopted? A. To repair road potholes. B. To monitor the city’s noise. C To detect noisy vehicles. D. To protect inattentive walkers. 33. What does paragraph 4 intend to do? A. Introduce a new argument. B. Give some relative examples. C. Explain the operating principle. D. Add some background information. 34. What can we learn from adopting the technology? A. It eliminated noise totally. B. It faces some opposition. C. It is supported by drivers. D. It extended to the whole NYC. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Why NYC Is Always Noisy B. Car Enthusiasts Protest City Policies C. How Noise Affects Sleep and Health D. NYC Fights Noise with Technology 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市采用先进技术来检测噪音过大的车辆，并对违规者进行罚款，以减少城市噪音污染，同时介绍了该技术面临的反对意见。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In New York City (NYC), officials are adopting advanced new technology to make the city’s streets quieter, and they have equipped special cameras integrated with radar sound collectors that can detect vehicles like cars and trucks emitting too much noise to catch drivers who are breaking the city’s noise rules.(在纽约市，官员们正在采用先进的新技术来让城市街道更加安静，他们配备了集成雷达声音收集器的特殊摄像头，可以检测到汽车和卡车等发出过多噪音的车辆，以抓捕违反城市噪音规定的司机)”可知，采用这项技术是为了检测噪音过大的车辆。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Why is stopping noise so crucial? Studies reveal that noise can affect more than just our hearing. It can alter our mood, impair our mental health, and be associated with a higher risk of heart disease and hypertension, as another official stated that noise pollution hinders sleep and may give rise to long-term or chronic diseases. (为什么制止噪音如此关键？研究表明，噪音影响的不仅仅是我们的听力。它可以改变我们的情绪，损害我们的心理健康，并与更高的心脏病和高血压风险相关，正如另一位官员所说，噪音污染妨碍睡眠，并可能导致长期或慢性疾病)”可知，本段通过引用研究和官员观点，解释了噪音对健康的多重危害，旨在为前文所述的技术应用提供背景信息，说明其必要性。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Nevertheless, some people in the city say the government’s efforts to quiet loud vehicles have gone too far. Phillip Franklin, a car enthusiast in the city, launched an online protest against them, arguing that noise is a part of daily life in NYC and that quiet cars may pose a danger to inattentive walkers, and he holds the view that the city should prioritize repairing road potholes (坑洼) rather than focusing on noisy vehicles.(尽管如此，该市的一些人表示，政府为降低车辆噪音所做的努力已经过头了。该市的一位汽车爱好者菲利普·富兰克林在网上发起了抗议活动，他认为噪音是纽约市日常生活的一部分，安静的汽车可能会对粗心的行人构成危险，他认为，城市应该优先修复道路坑洼，而不是关注噪音过大的车辆)”可知，这项技术面临一些反对意见。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“In New York City (NYC), officials are adopting advanced new technology to make the city’s streets quieter, and they have equipped special cameras integrated with radar sound collectors that can detect vehicles like cars and trucks emitting too much noise to catch drivers who are breaking the city’s noise rules.(在纽约市，官员们正在采用先进的新技术来让城市街道更加安静，他们配备了集成雷达声音收集器的特殊摄像头，可以检测到汽车和卡车等发出过多噪音的车辆，以抓捕违反城市噪音规定的司机)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市采用先进技术来检测噪音过大的车辆，并对违规者进行罚款，以减少城市噪音污染，D项“NYC Fights Noise with Technology(纽约市用科技对抗噪音)”能概括文章内容，适合作为标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dara Torres is used to people’s making a big deal about her age. At 41, she became the oldest swimmer to compete in the Olympics. Here are the ways she stays fit. Keep exercising ____36____. “Being healthy is very close to my heart,” Torres said. “A lot of athletes, when they are engaged in a sport for so many years, are so tired and just need a break. But for me personally, I love the inner sense of fulfillment that sport brings, and I also love the outward image it shapes. So exercise is very important to me.” ____37____ When Torres was younger, everything was about aerobic exercise. But she has had knee issues and surgeries in recent years, so she can’t just go out and run anymore. Her two favorite workouts are swimming and The Bar Method, a barre fitness class. The ballet-inspired workout focuses on buttock (臀部) and legs. ____38____. Don’t stress if you miss a workout Torres used to be obsessive about getting her workout in, even if it was late at night and she felt tired. Now, she doesn’t worry that much if she misses a day of exercise. ____39____. The rest time often helps her muscles recover faster, so she comes back to her next workout with more energy. Focus on breath and mood while exercising Torres emphasizes paying close attention to breath and mood during workouts. When swimming or doing The Bar Method, she adjusts her breathing in time with the movements. ____40____. If she feels frustrated or tired during her exercise, she pauses briefly to adjust her mood, knowing a positive state helps her get the most out of each session. A. Work out every part of your body B. Let your exercise routine progress C. She can release her anger and stress D. Torres finds regular workouts essential to her health E. She thinks people have to give the body a bit of a break F. This not only boosts her performance but also calms her mind G. It’s new for Torres as swimming heavily engages the shoulders 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥运游泳选手达拉·托雷斯在41岁时保持健康的几种方法，包括坚持锻炼、适时调整锻炼方式、允许自己偶尔休息以及关注运动时的呼吸和情绪。 【36题详解】 上文“Keep exercising (坚持锻炼)”是本段小标题。下文通过引用托雷斯的话“Being healthy is very close to my heart(保持健康是我的头等大事)”和“But for me personally, I love the inner sense of fulfillment that sport brings, and I also love the outward image it shapes. So exercise is very important to me.(但就我个人而言，我喜欢运动带来的内在成就感，我也喜欢它塑造的外在形象。所以锻炼对我来说很重要)”强调运动对托雷斯身心的重要性。D选项“Torres finds regular workouts essential to her health (托雷斯认为定期锻炼对她的健康至关重要)”作为段落首句，直接点明本段核心观点，既是对小标题的展开，也自然引出下文的具体阐述，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【37题详解】 下文“When Torres was younger, everything was about aerobic exercise. But she has had knee issues and surgeries in recent years, so she can’t just go out and run anymore. Her two favorite workouts are swimming and The Bar Method, a barre fitness class. (托雷斯年轻时，一切都围绕着有氧运动。但近年来她的膝盖出现了问题并接受了手术，所以她不能再像以前那样出去跑步了。她现在最喜欢的两种锻炼方式是游泳和“芭蕾把杆健身法”，一种芭蕾把杆健身课程)”描述了托雷斯锻炼方式随年龄和身体状况变化而调整的过程。B选项“Let your exercise routine progress (让你的锻炼计划与时俱进)”作为本段小标题，精准概括了下文核心思想：锻炼计划应随个人情况动态调整。故选B项。 【38题详解】 上文“Her two favorite workouts are swimming and The Bar Method, a barre fitness class. The ballet-inspired workout focuses on buttock (臀部) and legs. (她现在最喜欢的两种锻炼方式是游泳和“芭蕾把杆健身法”，一种芭蕾把杆健身课程。这项受芭蕾启发的训练主要锻炼臀部和腿部)”介绍了她当前主要的两项运动及其侧重点。G选项“It’s new for Torres as swimming heavily engages the shoulders (这对托雷斯来说是项新尝试，因为游泳主要锻炼的是肩部)”中“It”指代上文的“芭蕾把杆训练”。该选项通过指出这项训练对她而言是“新的”，并与主要锻炼肩部的游泳形成对比，解释了为何需要这项新训练来锻炼不同肌群。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“Now, she doesn’t worry that much if she misses a day of exercise. (现在，如果她错过了一天的锻炼，她也不会太担心)”描述了她对偶尔中断锻炼的放松态度。下文“The rest time often helps her muscles recover faster, so she comes back to her next workout with more energy. (休息时间往往有助于她的肌肉更快恢复，因此她可以以更充沛的精力投入下一次锻炼)”解释了休息的益处。E选项“She thinks people have to give the body a bit of a break (她认为人们必须给身体一点休息的时间)”位于两者之间，解释了态度转变的理念(身体需要休息)，并为下文的益处说明提供了逻辑前提，形成完整论述链。故选E项。 【40题详解】 上文“When swimming or doing The Bar Method, she adjusts her breathing in time with the movements. (游泳或做芭蕾把杆训练时，她会根据动作及时调整呼吸)”描述了她调整呼吸的做法。F选项“This not only boosts her performance but also calms her mind (这不仅提升了她的表现，也让她心绪平静)”承接上文，说明调整呼吸的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My belief started when I was five, during my first Little League baseball game. As I hit a line drive to the left field and paused ____41____ to admire it, my friend Patrick, who was on second base, didn’t run for third. Instead, he ____42____ the base to see what was underneath — he was ____43____ to solve the long-standing mystery for kids. Though some dads ____44____ us for not focusing on the game, most people ____45____ loudly at the funny and unexpected scene. I forgot the game ____46____ but remembered this moment, which became my core ____47____: always spend time “looking under second base”. It ____48____ living in the moment, doing what makes me happy without caring about others’ opinions, and looking beneath the surface of people, as everyone has their own ____49____ . After college, unlike my classmates who took high-paying Wall Street jobs, I ____50____ as an AmeriCorps member in DC, tutoring kids of different ages in math and reading. I saw first-hand the impact of painful experiences. I saw that their ____51____ appearance hid soft hearts, and devoting my time to helping them was my most ____52____ experience so far. As an adult, I know the importance of planning for the ____53____, but I never forget to enjoy the present moment. “Looking under second base” reminds me deeply that the ____54____ matters more than the destination, and I choose to keep this precious ____55____ for the rest of my life. 41. A. hesitantly B. briefly C. awkwardly D. frequently 42. A. picked up B. came across C. took over D. turned down 43. A. afraid B. unwilling C. eager D. suitable 44. A. criticized B. comforted C. controlled D. contacted 45. A. sighed B. sang C. recited D. laughed 46. A. target B. guidance C. result D. discipline 47. A. system B. philosophy C. program D. atmosphere 48. A. means B. considers C. admits D. forgets 49. A. rights B. professions C. qualifications D. stories 50. A. believed B. escaped C. volunteered D. waited 51. A. similar B. rigid C. special D. tough 52. A. ordinary B. memorable C. difficult D. challenging 53. A. future B. schedule C. reputation D. potential 54. A. arrangement B. journey C. method D. evaluation 55. A. reward B. procedure C. attitude D. explanation 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次棒球比赛的经历，领悟到要活在当下、追求快乐、深入了解他人的人生哲学，并始终践行这一理念。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我击出一记左外野平飞球，短暂地停下来欣赏时，在二垒的朋友帕特里克没有跑向三垒。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. briefly短暂地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“As I hit a line drive to the left field and paused”可知，作者击球后，可以短暂地停下来欣赏。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，他掀起垒包，想看看下面有什么。A. picked up拿起；B. came across偶遇；C. took over接管；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“the base to see what was underneath”可知，帕特里克想看看下面有什么，所以他掀起垒包。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他渴望为孩子们解开这个长期存在的谜团。A. afraid害怕的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. eager渴望的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“solve the long-standing mystery for kids”可知，帕特里克渴望为孩子们解开这个长期存在的谜团。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些爸爸批评我们不专注于比赛，但大多数人都对这个有趣而出人意料的场景大笑起来。A. criticized批评；B. comforted安慰；C. controlled控制；D. contacted联系。根据下文“for not focusing on the game”可知，因为不专注于比赛，所以被批评不专注于比赛。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sighed叹气；B. sang唱歌；C. recited背诵；D. laughed大笑。根据下文“at the funny and unexpected scene”可知，这是个有趣而出人意料的场景，所以大多数人大笑起来。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了比赛结果，但记住了这一刻，这成了我的核心哲学：总是花时间“看看二垒下面”。A. target目标；B. guidance指导；C. result结果；D. discipline纪律。根据下文“but remembered this moment”可知，前后文为转折关系，作者忘记了比赛结果，但记住了这一刻。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. system系统；B. philosophy哲学；C. program程序；D. atmosphere气氛。根据下文“always spend time “looking under second base””可知，总是花时间“看看二垒下面”，这成了作者的核心理念、核心哲学。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它意味着活在当下，做让自己快乐的事而不顾别人的看法，深入了解人们的内心，因为每个人都有自己的故事。A. means意味着；B. considers考虑；C. admits承认；D. forgets忘记。根据下文“living in the moment, doing what makes me happy without caring about others’ opinions, and looking beneath the surface of people”可知，这是对“看看二垒下面”的解释，即它意味着活在当下，做让自己快乐的事而不顾别人的看法，深入了解人们的内心。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rights权利；B. professions职业；C. qualifications资格；D. stories故事。根据上文“looking beneath the surface of people”可知，因为每个人都有自己的故事，所以要深入了解人们的内心。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，不像我的同学在华尔街找到高薪工作，我自愿成为华盛顿特区的一名美国服务队成员，辅导不同年龄的孩子学习数学和阅读。A. believed相信；B. escaped逃跑；C. volunteered自愿；D. waited等待。根据下文“as an AmeriCorps member in DC, tutoring kids of different ages in math and reading”可知，成为华盛顿特区的一名美国服务队成员，辅导不同年龄的孩子学习数学和阅读，这是作者自愿做的事情。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到他们看似强硬的外表下藏着柔软的心，花时间帮助他们是我迄今为止最难忘的经历。A. similar相似的；B. rigid僵硬的；C. special特殊的；D. tough强硬的，艰苦的。根据下文“appearance hid soft hearts”可知，本空与“soft hearts”形成对比，作者看到他们坚强的外表下隐藏着一颗柔软的心。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ordinary普通的；B. memorable难忘的；C. difficult困难的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“devoting my time to helping them”可知，花时间帮助他们，这段经历意义深刻、令人难忘。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人，我知道为未来做计划的重要性，但我永远不会忘记享受当下。A. future未来；B. schedule日程；C. reputation名声；D. potential潜力。根据上文“I know the importance of planning for the”和下文“but I never forget to enjoy the present moment”可知，本空与下文的“享受当下”做对比，此处强调“为未来”做计划。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看看二垒下面”让我深刻地认识到，旅程比目的地更重要，我选择在余生中保持这种宝贵的心态。A. arrangement安排；B. journey旅程；C. method方法；D. evaluation评估。根据上文““Looking under second base” reminds me deeply that the”和下文“matters more than the destination”可知，本空与destination“终点”对应，旅程比目的地更重要。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reward奖励；B. procedure程序；C. attitude态度；D. explanation解释。根据上文““Looking under second base” reminds me deeply that the ______ matters more than the destination”和下文“for the rest of my life”可知，旅程比目的地更重要，作者选择在余生中保持这种宝贵的心态。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As night fell over the Liangma River in Beijing, young representatives from China and the United States gathered beneath the Friendship Bridge for a scenic cruise, losing ____56____ (they) in the city’s vibrant nighttime atmosphere. The immersive night cruise was part of the “Across the Pacific: China-U.S. Youth Dialogue for a Shared Future” exchange program. ____57____ program brought together 25 youth representatives. They traveled from Beijing to Xi’an, Suzhou and Shanghai, for a series of visits and cross-cultural ____58____ (dialogue) . “During my stay in Beijing, I have loved touring historic sites such as the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City,” said Michael Alexander Buzzy, a Ph.D. student at Wayne State University Law School. “____59____ (visit) these historic sites has given me a deep appreciation for the history and sheer scale of Beijing.” After exploring Beijing’s historical and cultural landmarks, the representatives continued to Xi’an in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a city ____60____ (equal) steeped in history. They visited landmarks such as Huaqing Palace and the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. Through ____61____ (interact) activities, such as trying on Hanfu, they gained a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. While Xi’an highlighted China’s ancient grandeur, Suzhou in east China’s Jiangsu Province offered a different charm, with ____62____ (elegant) and beauty. At the Suzhou Museum, the participants admired ____63____ classical aesthetics (美学) combined with modern design. They ____64____ (strike) by the city’s cultural depth and artistic richness. Beyond cultural exploration, the journey also offered insights ____65____ China’s strides in science and technology. The American students showed great interest in the country’s rapid innovation. 【答案】56. themselves 57. The 58. dialogues 59. Visiting 60. equally 61. interactive 62. elegance 63. how 64. were struck 65. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中美青年代表参加“跨越太平洋，中美青年共话未来”交流项目，在多地开展文化科技交流活动。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：夜幕降临，北京亮马河上空，中美两国青年代表齐聚友谊桥下，乘船游览，沉浸在这座城市充满活力的夜晚氛围中。lose oneself in表示“沉浸于”，应用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该项目汇集了25名青年代表。此处特指上文提到的交流项目，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们从北京前往西安、苏州和上海，进行一系列的访问和跨文化对话。dialogue为可数名词，根据a series of可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填dialogues。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参观这些历史遗迹让我对北京的历史和规模有了深刻的了解。此处作主语，应用动名词visiting，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Visiting。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：在探索了北京的历史文化地标之后，代表们继续前往中国西北部陕西省的西安，这座城市同样有着深厚的历史底蕴。此处修饰形容词steeped，应用副词equally“同样地”，作状语。故填equally。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过互动活动，如试穿汉服，他们对中国传统文化有了更深入的了解。此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词interactive“互动的”，作定语。故填interactive。 【62题详解】 考查名词比较级。句意：如果说西安彰显了中国古代的辉煌，那么中国东部江苏省的苏州则展现出不同的优雅与美丽。此处与beauty并列，应用名词elegance“优雅”，作宾语。故填elegance。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在苏州博物馆，参与者们赞叹古典美学如何与现代设计相结合。本空引导宾语从句，表示 “如何”，用how引导。故填how。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：他们被这座城市的文化深度和艺术丰富性所震撼。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，strike和主语they为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用were。故填were struck。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了文化探索，这次旅行还让他们了解了中国在科学技术方面的进步。insights into为固定搭配，表示“对……的了解”。故填into。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请你给外国朋友Lucy写一封邮件，和她分享此事，内容包括： （1）演讲的主题； （2）演讲的过程； （3）你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Lucy, Last Friday, I took part in the English speech contest held by our school, whose topic was “Technology and Human Connection”. During the five-minute presentation, my heart was pounding, but I tried to express my points clearly and keep eye contact with the audience. The supportive atmosphere encouraged me a lot, especially when I saw listeners nodding in agreement. This experience taught me effective communication needs thorough preparation and passion. It also boosted my confidence in public speaking greatly. I’d love to hear about your recent activities too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Lucy写一封邮件，分享自己上周五参加学校英语演讲比赛的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 主题：topic → theme 表达：express → convey 收获：experience → lesson 自信：confidence → self-assurance 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Last Friday, I took part in the English speech contest held by our school, whose topic was “Technology and Human Connection”. 拓展句：Last Friday, I took part in the English speech contest that was held by our school and whose topic was “Technology and Human Connection”. 【点睛】（从范文中找句子写出语法现象） 【高分句型1】Last Friday, I took part in the English speech contest held by our school, whose topic was “Technology and Human Connection”.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This experience taught me effective communication needs thorough preparation and passion.（运用了省略that的宾语从句作taught的宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school’s annual tech contest was announced. I read the poster carefully, feeling excited. At lunch, I found my friends Lewis and Sarah in the cafeteria. “Look at this contest,” I said, showing them the notice. “What if we try to build a robot together? One that can help people.” Lewis was interested right away, while Sarah asked many thoughtful questions about how it might work. After a long discussion, we finally agreed on a goal: to build a robot that could carry small objects, hoping it might one day assist those who need help. We started full of hope, buying motors, wires, and wheels. However, the step — making the robot move — stopped us completely. The motors became hot quickly, and the wheels just wouldn’t turn together. After three long afternoons of failed tries, Lewis dropped his tools on the worktable. “This is impossible,” he said in a low voice. “Maybe we should pick an easier project.” Sarah stayed quiet, but her worried face showed she felt the same. Seeing them so discouraged, I knew I had to do something. “Remember why we started,” I said, trying to sound confident. “We wanted to build something useful. Let’s not give up yet.” I suggested we split the work: Sarah and I would search the library and Internet for solutions, while Lewis would talk to Mr. Davis, our science teacher, whom I had already asked for permission to consult. Mr. Davis’s help was the turning point. He didn’t just give us answers; he taught us how to find them. In his laboratory, he looked at our messy wiring and smiled. “The problem is here,” he said, pointing to where the motor wires connected to the battery. “They are loose, causing a short circuit and heat.” He patiently showed us the right way to connect and secure them. Meanwhile, Sarah and I found a clear online video about motor control. We took detailed notes and brought everything back to the team. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With Mr. Davis’s guidance and our new research, we tried again. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The contest day was busy and noisy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： With Mr. Davis’s guidance and our new research, we tried again. We rewired everything, checked every connection, and wrote a simple control program. On our seventh attempt, on a quiet Friday after school, I held my breath and pressed the start button. This time, the wheels not only turned but also moved forward smoothly. For a second, we were all silent. Then Sarah clapped; Lewis let out a loud cheer; and we all laughed with relief and joy. We then tested its other functions, and all of them worked perfectly. The contest day was busy and noisy. Many amazing projects surrounded us. When it was our turn, my hands felt cold. I carefully placed a small box in front of our robot. With a soft whirring sound, its arm reached out, picked up the box steadily, turned, and placed it perfectly into Sarah’s waiting hands. The whole process was quiet and exact. We saw the judges nod and write notes. Later, when the headmaster called our names for the first prize, we could hardly believe it. We walked to the stage proudly, holding the robot that proved hard work and teamwork could make an idea real. 【解析】 【导语】本文以校园科技竞赛机器人为线索，讲述了“我”和朋友刘易斯、萨拉看到校园年度科技竞赛海报后，决定组队制作一个能搬运小物件、帮助他人的机器人；起初三人满怀希望准备材料，但在让机器人移动的步骤上屡屡失败，刘易斯和萨拉陷入沮丧，“我”提议分工合作，萨拉和“我”查资料、刘易斯请教科学老师戴维斯先生；戴维斯先生指出线路松动的问题并指导他们正确连接，“我们”也找到相关在线视频，为再次尝试做好了准备的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“在戴维斯先生的指导和我们新的研究基础上，我们再次尝试。”可知，本段可描写“我们”的再次尝试与突破，展现努力的成果，为下文竞赛获奖做铺垫。 ②由第二段首句“竞赛那天忙碌又嘈杂。”可知，本段可描写竞赛场景与“我们”的收获及领悟。 2. 续写线索：“我们”重新接线、编写程序，再次尝试制作机器人——第七次尝试时，机器人顺利移动、功能测试全部成功——竞赛当天，现场忙碌嘈杂，“我们”感到紧张——“我们”的机器人完美完成搬运任务，获得评委认可——“我们”获得一等奖，自豪登台，领悟努力与团队合作的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①重新接线：rewire/connect the wires again ②测试：test/check ③搬运：pick up/carry 情感类 ①欣慰：relief/comfort ②自豪地：proudly/with pride 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it was our turn, my hands felt cold.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] We walked to the stage proudly, holding the robot that proved hard work and teamwork could make an idea real.（运用现在分词作状语及that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $