Unit 4 Time to celebrate知识清单-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

新外研版七年级上册Unit 4 Time to celebrate知识清单 一、核心词汇（附音标与词性） 1. 节日与时间名词 festival ['festɪvl] n. 节日 holiday ['hɒlədeɪ] n. 假日；假期 birthday ['bɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日 New Year 新年 Christmas ['krɪsməs] n. 圣诞节 Spring Festival 春节 MidAutumn Festival 中秋节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Children's Day 儿童节 National Day 国庆节 Teachers' Day 教师节 time [taɪm] n. 时间；次数 date [deɪt] n. 日期 day [deɪ] n. 天；日 week [wiːk] n. 周 month [mʌnθ] n. 月份 year [jɪə(r)] n. 年 season ['siːzn] n. 季节 2. 月份与星期 January ['dʒænjuəri] n. 一月 February ['februəri] n. 二月 March [mɑːtʃ] n. 三月 April ['eɪprəl] n. 四月 May [meɪ] n. 五月 June [dʒuːn] n. 六月 July [dʒʊ'laɪ] n. 七月 August ['ɔːɡəst] n. 八月 September [sep'tembə(r)] n. 九月 October [ɒk'təʊbə(r)] n. 十月 November [nəʊ'vembə(r)] n. 十一月 December [dɪ'sembə(r)] n. 十二月 Monday ['mʌndeɪ] n. 星期一 Tuesday ['tjuːzdeɪ] n. 星期二 Wednesday ['wenzdeɪ] n. 星期三 Thursday ['θɜːzdeɪ] n. 星期四 Friday ['fraɪdeɪ] n. 星期五 Saturday ['sætədeɪ] n. 星期六 Sunday ['sʌndeɪ] n. 星期日 3. 庆祝活动相关词汇 party ['pɑːti] n. 聚会 gift/present [ɡɪft]/['preznt] n. 礼物 card [kɑːd] n. 卡片 cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕 food [fuːd] n. 食物 dumpling ['dʌmplɪŋ] n. 饺子 mooncake ['muːnkeɪk] n. 月饼 zongzi ['zɒŋzɪ] n. 粽子 firework ['faɪəwɜːk] n. 烟花 decoration [ˌdekə'reɪʃn] n. 装饰 greeting ['ɡriːtɪŋ] n. 问候；祝贺 wish [wɪʃ] n./v. 祝愿；希望 4. 序数词（1st31st） first [fɜːst] 第一 (1st) second ['sekənd] 第二 (2nd) third [θɜːd] 第三 (3rd) fourth [fɔːθ] 第四 (4th) fifth [fɪfθ] 第五 (5th) sixth [sɪksθ] 第六 (6th) seventh ['sevnθ] 第七 (7th) eighth [eɪtθ] 第八 (8th) ninth [naɪnθ] 第九 (9th) tenth [tenθ] 第十 (10th) twelfth [twelfθ] 第十二 (12th) twentieth ['twentiəθ] 第二十 (20th) twenty-first 第二十一 (21st) thirtieth ['θɜːtiəθ] 第三十 (30th) thirty-first 第三十一 (31st) 5. 动词与形容词 celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝 invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v. 邀请 prepare [prɪ'peə(r)] v. 准备 receive [rɪ'siːv] v. 收到 give [ɡɪv] v. 给予 get [ɡet] v. 得到 make [meɪk] v. 制作 eat [iːt] v. 吃 drink [drɪŋk] v. 喝 happy ['hæpi] adj. 快乐的 special ['speʃl] adj. 特殊的 traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] adj. 传统的 delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] adj. 美味的 exciting [ɪk'saɪtɪŋ] adj. 令人兴奋的 wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj. 极好的 二、重点短语 1. 时间表达 in + 年/月/季节：in 2023, in January, in spring on + 具体日期/星期/节日：on May 1st, on Monday, on Christmas Day at + 具体时刻：at 8:00, at noon, at night on + 具体某天的上/下午：on Monday morning, on New Year's Eve have a holiday 放假 during the holiday 在假期期间 2. 节日庆祝活动 celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 have a party 举行聚会 give/receive gifts 送/收礼物 make a card 制作卡片 eat traditional food 吃传统食物 watch fireworks 看烟花 put up decorations 挂装饰品 send greetings 送祝福 make a wish 许愿 3. 中外节日特色短语 Spring Festival: have a family dinner 吃团圆饭 get lucky money 收压岁钱 wear new clothes 穿新衣服 visit relatives 拜访亲戚 Christmas: Christmas tree 圣诞树 Christmas card 圣诞卡 Father Christmas/Santa Claus 圣诞老人 Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜 Mid-Autumn Festival: enjoy the moon 赏月 eat moon-cakes 吃月饼 family reunion 家庭团聚 4. 邀请与祝愿 Would you like to come to...? 你愿意来……吗？ I'd love to. 我很愿意。 Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！ Best wishes! 最美好的祝愿！ Have a good time! 玩得开心！ 三、核心句型 1. 询问与回答日期 What's the date today?（今天几号？） It's October 1st. / Today is October 1st. What day is it today?（今天星期几？） It's Monday. / Today is Monday. When is...?（……是什么时候？） When is your birthday? — It's on May 10th. When is Spring Festival? — It's in January or February. 2. 谈论节日计划 What do you usually do at/on...?（你在……通常做什么？） What do you usually do on Spring Festival? We usually have a big dinner and visit relatives. How do you celebrate...?（你们如何庆祝……？） How do you celebrate Christmas? We put up a Christmas tree and exchange gifts. 3. 发出邀请 Would you like to come to my birthday party?（你想来我的生日聚会吗？） Yes, I'd love to. / I'd love to, but I'm busy. Can you come to...?（你能来……吗？） Can you come to our New Year party? 4. 表达祝愿与感受 Happy birthday!（生日快乐！） Thank you! / Thanks! I hope you have a wonderful...（希望你有一个美好的……） I hope you have a wonderful holiday! My favourite festival is...（我最喜欢的节日是……） My favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival because I like moon-cakes. 四、语法聚焦 1. 时间介词in, on, at的用法 介词 用法 示例 in 1. 年、月、季节等较长时段 2. 一天中的上午、下午、晚上（泛指） 3. 将来时中表示“在……之后” in 2023, in July, in spring in the morning, in the afternoon I'll be back in two days. on 1. 具体日期、星期几 2. 具体某天的上/下午/晚 3. 节日（Day前通常用on） on May 1st, on Monday on Sunday morning, on New Year's Eve on Christmas Day, on Teachers' Day at 1. 具体钟点 2. 短暂的时间点 3. 固定短语 at 7:30, at noon, at midnight at the moment, at present at night, at Christmas（指圣诞期间） 易混点：at Christmas（整个圣诞节期间）vs on Christmas Day（圣诞节当天） 2. 序数词的构成与用法 构成规则： 1. 第13特殊记：first, second, third 2. 第419在基数词后加th（注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的特殊拼写） 3. 整十数变y为ie加th：twentieth, thirtieth 4. 几十几：十位用基数词，个位用序数词：twenty-first (21st) 用法： 1. 前加定冠词the，表示顺序：the first month 2. 表示日期：October the first 或 October 1st（the可省略） 3. 作副词时，不加the：He came first in the race. 3. 一般现在时（复习与巩固） 描述节日习俗、经常性活动： We visit our grandparents during Spring Festival. She always makes a wish on her birthday. 4. 可数名词与不可数名词（与节日食物相关） 可数：moon-cake(s), dumpling(s), zongzi(单个)，cake(s) 不可数：food, rice, meat, bread 既可数又不可数：cake（侧重种类时可数），chicken（鸡肉不可数；小鸡可数） 五、情景交际用语 1. 讨论节日计划 A: What are you going to do during the Spring Festival holiday? B: I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. How about you? A: We'll have a big family dinner on New Year's Eve. And you can get lucky money from relatives! B: That sounds wonderful! 2. 发出和接受邀请 A: Hi, Linda. My birthday is this Saturday. Would you like to come to my party? B: Sure, I'd love to. What time does it start? A: At 3 pm at my house. B: Great. What can I bring? A: Just bring yourself! 3. 节日祝福 A: Merry Christmas, Mr. Li! B: Thank you! Merry Christmas to you too! A: Here's a small present for you. B: Oh, how nice! Thank you very much. 六、易错点提醒 1. 时间介词混淆 ❌ I was born in May 5th. ✅ I was born on May 5th. ❌ We celebrate at Spring Festival. ✅ We celebrate during Spring Festival. / We have special food on Spring Festival. ❌ See you on next Monday. ✅ See you next Monday.（有next, last, this等词时，省略介词） 2. 序数词前冠词缺失或误用 ❌ January is first month of the year. ✅ January is the first month of the year.（表示顺序要加the） ❌ Today is the October 1. ✅ Today is October 1st/October the first.（日期表达中the的位置） 3. 节日名称大小写与冠词 ❌ We like the spring festival. ✅ We like the Spring Festival.（节日名称通常大写，专有名词前常加the） ❌ Happy the New Year! ✅ Happy New Year!（固定祝福语中不加the） 但：The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite. 4. 名词单复数错误（节日食物） ❌ I ate three moon-cake. ✅ I ate three moon-cakes. ❌ Would you like some dumplings?（正确，但需注意dumpling通常用复数表示“饺子”这种食物） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $