精品解析：湖南岳阳市2026届高三年级教学质量监测（一）英语试题

2026届高三年级教学质量监测(一) 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、考号和姓名填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the Italian restaurant? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. A TV series. 3. What is the weather probably like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4 When will Mr. Green come back? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. What kind of jacket does the man consider buying? A. A blue one. B. A red one. C. A grey one. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which subject is the man probably working on? A. Geography. B. Science. C. History. 7 What will the man do next? A. Draw the mind-map. B. Get something to eat. C. Start his paper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What type of music does the woman love? A. Classical music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Light music. 9. Why does the woman dislike the man’s music? A. It’s too loud. B. It lacks energy. C. It’s hard to follow. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Switch the channel. B. Turn off the music. C. Buy a new headphone. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the man’s major in college? A. Computer Science. B. Fashion Design. C. Fine Art. 12. Who is going to manage finance for their business? A. Katie. B. Lee. C. Danny. 13. What will the main focus of the business be? A. Offering online classes. B. Selling recycled products. C. Repairing broken objects. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a meeting. B. Conducting an interview. C. Introducing his favorite artist. 15 Where did Lotus grow up? A. In New York. B. In Vancouver. C. In Toronto. 16. What do we know about Already? A. It was first shown in Toronto. B. Its title was inspired by a poem. C. It was linked to Lotus’s childhood. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why are American universities creating climate change study programs? A. To satisfy students’ demands. B. To attract international experts. C. To expand the variety of programs. 18. Which university started its Climate School? A. Hampton University. B. Columbia University. C. The University of Georgia. 19. What does John Knox care more about? A. Program promotion. B. Students’ achievements. C. Reduction of greenhouse gases. 20. Who is probably the speaker? A. A program host. B. A university professor. C. An investigative reporter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The UK is full of beautiful landscapes, and there are many eco-friendly ways to enjoy its natural beauty. From hiking to e-biking, here are some great adventures with low environmental impact. Swim with basking sharks in the Inner Hebrides To swim with basking sharks in the Inner Hebrides, head to the Isle of Coll. Basking Shark Scotland offers safe tours led by marine experts. You’ll wear a wetsuit and swim to see sharks, dolphins and seals. August to September is the best time, and the 3-day tour costs £600 per person. Stay in treehouses in Stirlingshire In Stirlingshire, the Lanrick and Leckie Treehouses are perfect for eco-lovers. Made from local wood with reused furniture and air heating, they are more environmentally friendly than common hotels. Only four miles from Loch Lomond National Park, they let you easily join hiking or bird watching. The price starts at £245 a night per person, with a minimum two-night stay. E-bike in the Yorkshire Moors The North York Moors National Park now has e-bike charging stations at two centers, making the 171-mile cycleway more accessible. The route passes quiet roads, with many bike hire and repair spots along the way. Forest Holidays provides cycle breaks from its two local villages. Walk the South West Coast Path The 630-mile South West Coast Path, part of the world’s longest coastal trail, combines wonderful walks with artistic charm. It has enjoyed great popularity since the film The Salt Path, based on Raynor Winn’s hiking story was released in September. Macs Adventure offers a 7-night self-guided walk for £940 per person. Planning your next green getaway? Place your booking on our website and you can enjoy a 20% discount on all the above eco-friendly adventures. For more detailed information about the discount terms and booking procedures, please click the link below. 1. What is special about the swimming spot in the Inner Hebrides? A. It features the lowest cost. B. It is home to dolphins and whales. C. It provides safe tours with basking sharks. D. It is only open from August to September. 2. What is the least price for a couple to stay in the treehouse for two nights? A. £392. B. £490. C. £784. D. £980. 3. Who would be most interested in the South West Coast Path? A. A marine life lover. B. A hiking enthusiast. C. A popular-movie fan. D. An e-bike adventurer. B Just before the Spring Festival of 2025, residents of Zhaoquan Village in Tianjin received rice, flour and other daily necessities as gifts. These gifts came from the village’s striving collective economy under the leadership of the young village Party branch headed by 30-year-old Secretary Zhao Rui. After graduating from Tianjin Medical University in 2017, Zhao returned to her hometown to join the rural revitalization drive. “This land is my roots. I want to help it have a brighter future,” she stated. In May 2024, with local government support, Zhao and her team launched Douyin and Kuaishou accounts, aiming to explore new paths for village development through these platforms. They created a video series “100 Simple Acts for the Villagers,” featuring help for left-behind elderly such as teaching them to use smartphones. These videos not only enriched the elderly’s lives but also boosted the village’s popularity, drawing investment to this area. The social media drive brought tangible benefits to the village. Soon after the accounts were established, a forest farm was built, offering family-friendly outdoor activities and creating numerous local jobs. More importantly, the platforms became an effective channel for selling the village’s farm products. With a steady stream of orders coming in, the village’s agricultural product sales business burgeoned, bringing more income to local households. Last September, Zhao’s videos showing local grapes’ growth and their sweet taste drew wholesalers’ attention, helping sell 35,000 kilograms successfully. Zhao also provided assistance to nearby villages in need. When a young woman from a neighboring village sought help with unsold apricots (杏). Zhao’s team responded quickly, making and releasing a promotion video the same day. This helped the family sell all their extra apricots. Reflecting on her work, Zhao noted, “Social media is a strong tool for rural development. Though I’m just an ordinary person, I want to do my best to help my hometown.” 4. Why did Zhao Rui return to her hometown after graduation? A. To take part in rural renewal efforts. B. To pursue a bright future for herself. C. To get support from local government. D. To take charge of the village Party branch. 5. What can we learn about the video series “100 Simple Acts for the Villagers”? A. It was launched by local government. B. It focused on promoting new products. C. It helped bring in funds for the village. D. It aimed at giving lessons to the elderly. 6. What does the underlined word “burgeoned” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Survived luckily. B. Recovered quickly. C. Reduced slightly. D. Developed rapidly. 7. Which of the following words best describe Zhao Rui according to the passage? A. Motivated and cautious. B. Ambitious but stubborn. C. Innovative and responsible. D. Caring but inexperienced. C When Amanda Rulten picked up a cheap coloring book and some colored pens, she didn’t expect the activity to stick. It came when she was in the middle of a health crisis. Eighteen months ago, she had an infection and was rushed into emergency surgery, followed by numerous hospital stays. “My mental health has completely collapsed,” said Rulten. “I can’t do the hobbies I once enjoyed, so having time to sit and be present in something that isn’t demanding or causing me harm has been really helpful. It’s about taking five minutes away from everything.” Gradually, coloring turned into her daily routine. Coloring books for adults aren’t a new phenomenon. Early “paint books” were marketed to grown-ups in the late 18th century, often framed as educational or moral tools. But adult coloring really caught on around 2015, when Johanna Basford’s intricate (错综复杂的) drawings in her book “Secret Garden” became sensations. Recently, a “cozy coloring” aesthetic (美学的) style has dominated adult coloring charts — simple line art with large shapes meant for quick, relaxing fills. Of Amazon’s best-sellers in October 2025, nearly half of the top adult coloring books emphasized the same “Bold & Easy” style — a pull toward accessibility over intricacy, intended to comfort tired minds. For Girija Kaimal, professor of the Creative Arts Therapies at Drexel University in Philadelphia, coloring’s appeal runs deeper than relaxation. “I think of us as 21st century hunter-gatherers. Our bodies and minds are tens of thousands of years old. We worked with our hands; we used all our senses. Coloring takes us back there,” she explained. As for why it feels rewarding, “By the end of it, you have something colorful, which signals health to us,” she explained. “In nature, when you see color, it usually signifies abundance, a fertile landscape.” Kaimal said that this kind of activity “let people play again,” giving them a safe way to create without fear of failure. And skill doesn’t matter. “We are allowed to play as adults, however silly,” Kaimal added. 8. What drove Rulten to buy a coloring book? A. The desire to develop a new hobby. B. The wish to have fun in the hospital. C. The attempt to cure her mental disease. D. The need to relax mind during treatment. 9. Which of the following belongs to the “Bold & Easy” style? A. Plain line drawings with broad outlines. B. Intricate patterns requiring careful filling. C. Accessible pictures with moral messages. D. Large detailed shapes for creative expression. 10. What is the main purpose of paragraph 3? A. To explain healing mechanisms of coloring. B. To illustrate the rewarding effects of coloring. C. To compare ancient and modern ways of relaxation. D. To build connection between physical health and coloring. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Relaxing Tool for Patients. B A Silly but Funny coloring Book. C. The Rise of“Bold & Easy” coloring. D. The Playful Journey of Mental healing. D One person’s trash is another person’s… jet fuel? Strange as it might sound, researchers at the University of Illinois outlined a strategy for taking excess food waste, changing it into bio-fuel, and then “upgrading” that fuel into jet fuel that can be put to direct use this week in Nature Communications. The US Environmental Protection Agency estimates that transportation accounted for roughly 29% of all greenhouse gas emissions in America in 2022 alone. Of that, about 7% came from commercial aircraft. But what about so-called biomass-based (生物质) SAF? Some estimates suggest that SAF, largely referring to fuels derived (提取) from organic materials, could reduce emissions from flying by up to 80%, compared to conventional jet fuel. In this new experiment, the team used a chemical process called HTL, which essentially copies the way the Earth naturally creates raw oil from organic matter over millions of years, except without all the waiting. HTL kind of acts like an advanced “pressure cooker” to fast-forward nature’s timeline. With plenty of raw oil extracted, the researchers then set out to transform it into jet fuel. The first step involved removing salt, ash, moisture, and other impurities. After that, they used a cleaning process to get rid of other undesirable elements such as nitrogen, and oxygen. What remained were the specific hydrocarbons (烃) required to make jet fuel. The team took their food-waste derived jet fuels and tested it against current fuel standards. It passed the screening test and met industry requirements without needing to introduce any special additives, meaning the fuel would theoretically power a commercial airplane. The findings are a first step to show plane fuel derived from food waste is at least possible. Actually making enough of it to supply an entire passenger jet, however, is another beast altogether. “Our research helps solve the science and engineering problems, and then the industry needs to step in,” University of Illinois professor and corresponding author Yuanhui Zhang said. 12. What did the researchers at the University of Illinois hope to achieve? A. Developing a new way to handle food waste. B. Changing excess food waste into usable jet fuel. C. Creating jet fuel directly from untreated food waste. D. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from waste treatment. 13. Why does the author mention the EPA’s estimates in Paragraph 2? A. To support developing low-emission jet fuel. B. To stress air pollution from commercial aircraft. C. To compare emissions of conventional jet fuel and SAF. D. To prove transportation is the top US greenhouse gas emitter. 14. What can be inferred about the HTL process? A. It removes impurities by heating. B. It breaks down organic matter naturally. C. It creates the hydrocarbons jet fuel needs. D. It resembles a faster natural oil-creation process. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the commercial use of the new fuel? A. Optimistic. B. Cautious. C. Dismissive. D. Uncertain. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sixteen years ago, when American teenager Connor decided to move to China, he had a certain picture of China in his mind. He had the common misconception that it was a “backwards” country, a place where time moved slowly. ____16____ He was excited about his adventure, but he had no idea that the reality would be completely different and would change his life forever. When his plane landed in Beijing, the first thing that shocked Connor was the city’s enormous size and the number of people. The city was a vibrant place, full of energy, bright lights, and constant change. He clearly remembers seeing entire streets being knocked down and completely rebuilt with new, modern buildings in just a few months. ____17____ He quickly realized his old ideas about China were completely wrong. ____18____ However, Connor slowly started to adapt. He learned the language, made local friends, and began to understand the new culture. He discovered that people were very knowledgeable and often enjoyed discussing interesting topics. ____19____ In America, he had been quiet, but living in China helped him become much more outgoing. Today, 16 years later, China is, beyond doubt, Connor’s home. Looking back, he smiles when he thinks about his old ideas. His life in China showed him how important it is to experience things for yourself. His journey taught him that our perspective on the world can change in wonderful ways when we open our minds. For Connor, China was not just a destination. ____20____ A. It became the place where he truly grew up. B. It was nothing like his hometown in America. C. Living in such a dynamic environment was challenging. D. He imagined quiet streets and an old-fashioned way of life. E. It was a lesson that would shape his outlook on life forever. F. He also found that the experience changed his own personality. G. However, what he saw next challenged his imagination even further. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I went through a bad stretch — beaten down by loneliness and constant house construction. To make matters worse, my disease became severe, leading to a ____21____ week in hospital. After a miraculous escape from death, it dawned on me that I was still here for a reason. I needed to set my life on a better ____22____. Life is unpredictable. Thus the only thing I could control was my ____23____ — seeing troubles as challenges, not defeats. Instead of self-criticizing, I could ____24____ joyful moments. Those small, brief moments I once ____25____ — a child’s laughter in the park, sunlight streaming through leaves, a friend’s casual kindness — suddenly felt worth cherishing. But how? I had always enjoyed photography but had ____26____ this habit for a long time in life’s mess. I decided to pick it up, ____27____ one special moment daily. By the end of the year, I’d have 365 good memories recorded. That was the ____28____. As photos accumulated, I had proof of what I truly ____29____. The photos drew me from negativity. Problems were real but not ____30____. I had been so fixed on things not working that I’d forgotten good things were ____31____ around me. They were never rare, just unnoticed. Some days felt ____32____, but I gradually noticed lighthearted moments. The more I looked for them, the more ____33____ they seemed to become. All those photos I took encouraged focusing on the ____34____ — the warmth of a friend’s smile, the calm of a quiet evening, and the joy of casual picnics. It worked. I made a photo book. It ____35____ me of gratitude and that life moves at its own pace. The book is now a family tradition. The photos didn’t fix everything, but they gave me light in the dark. And, one photo at a time, that made all the difference. 21. A. time-consuming B. mind-disturbing C. appetite-losing D. life-threatening 22. A. style B. pace C. track D. standard 23. A. response B. temper C. expectation D. power 24. A. celebrate B. ignore C. hide D. witness 25. A. forgot B. shared C. highlighted D. overlooked 26. A. got into B. stuck to C. given up D. pushed aside 27. A. spending B. taking C. capturing D. remembering 28. A. game B. plan C. task D. promise 29. A. valued B. found C. achieved D. changed 30. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 31. A. wandering B. fading C. recovering D. occurring 32. A. endless B. hopeless C. priceless D. useless 33. A. diverse B. popular C. common D. special 34. A. features B. positives C. basics D. details 35. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Golf: China’s ancient game? A mural painting of Yuan dynasty-era chuiwan(捶丸) ____36____(preserve) on the wall of a Water God Temple in Hungtung county, Shanxi province at present. The painting depicts a Mongolian official, some Han officials and assistants. The sticks and devices are fairly identical to ____37____ of modern golf. It is generally recognized that the Scots may well have made ____38____ a game of 18 holes. But the jury’s still out on who first came up with the idea of an open-air game ____39____ players use a stick to hit a ball towards a target. The most fascinating—and in many ways convincing—evidence of an early version of golf ____40____(document) in history comes from China. A game called chuiwan—chui meaning to hit and wan meaning ball—became popular in the Song dynasty. Players used ten clubs to hit wooden balls towards ____41____(bright) coloured flags. There was even an early equivalent of the R&A Rules of Golf: Classic of the Ball, published during the Yuan dynasty. It lays out the rules, and places great emphasis ____42____ sportsmanship and correct behaviour—echoes of modern golf, where etiquette(礼仪) is such an important element of the game. There’s also a ____43____(refer) in an ancient book to an official of the Southern Tang dynasty ____44____(tell) his daughter to“dig holes in the ground” so he could hit a ball into them using a special stick. The debate over who got there first will go on, ____45____ at least one thing is certain. Chuiwan, played by Chinese emperors 1,000 years ago, certainly qualifies as a royal and ancient game. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为迎接第31个世界读书日，学校图书馆拟开展阅读系列活动，现面向全校师生征集活动方案。请向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动方案； 2. 阐述理由。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My next-door neighbor, Pat, hadn’t said a friendly word since the day we moved in. Pat lived alone and worked from home, with visits from his teenage son and daughter. I could understand his need for privacy and my family had tried our best not to bother him. However, things got worse that summer morning. At that time, homeowners in our neighbourhood were putting up fences to contain their pets and kids. We offered Pat the opportunity to share the cost of a fence between our yards. He first agreed, but later became unwilling. Finally, we just had the fence put up ourselves. On that particular morning, I had been gardening out front when Pat threw a large doggy waste from his lawn onto ours. Frustrated, I walked right over and tried to explain, “Our dog is a Chihuahua! There is no way he did that.” But Pat wouldn’t listen and claimed that our dog did it. “Keep your dog and your kids off my yard, and you get off my yard too,” he shouted. My frustration turned to anger. I had never been treated with such disrespect by someone, especially a neighbor. I stormed in my front door and called my husband, Kevin, at work. His advice: Stay away from Pat. And so I did. Pat returned the favor. We tried to avoid any kind of unexpected run-in with each other. Weeks passed in such awkwardness until one morning, when I saw Pat tending vegetables in his yard. Suddenly, I felt a twinge of guilt. I was no more a model neighbor than Pat was! I’d been hurt by his words; maybe he’d been hurt by mine. I felt ready to do something. But how should I take a neighborly step forward? I turned to Kevin for advice, who assured me that an opportunity would present itself if my heart was truly willing. Then one day, I noticed something moving in the backyard vegetable garden. It was an orange kitten (小猫). I had raised kittens for years and I loved doing it. Nothing melted my heart like a sweet, innocent kitten. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a knock sounded at the front door. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The kitten became a frequent visitor ever since. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三年级教学质量监测(一) 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、考号和姓名填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the Italian restaurant? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. A TV series. 3. What is the weather probably like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4. When will Mr. Green come back? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. What kind of jacket does the man consider buying? A. A blue one. B. A red one. C. A grey one. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which subject is the man probably working on? A. Geography. B. Science. C. History. 7. What will the man do next? A Draw the mind-map. B. Get something to eat. C. Start his paper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What type of music does the woman love? A Classical music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Light music. 9. Why does the woman dislike the man’s music? A. It’s too loud. B. It lacks energy. C. It’s hard to follow. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Switch the channel. B. Turn off the music. C. Buy a new headphone. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the man’s major in college? A. Computer Science. B. Fashion Design. C. Fine Art. 12. Who is going to manage finance for their business? A. Katie. B. Lee. C. Danny. 13. What will the main focus of the business be? A. Offering online classes. B. Selling recycled products. C. Repairing broken objects. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a meeting. B. Conducting an interview. C. Introducing his favorite artist. 15. Where did Lotus grow up? A. In New York. B. In Vancouver. C. In Toronto. 16. What do we know about Already? A. It was first shown in Toronto. B. Its title was inspired by a poem. C. It was linked to Lotus’s childhood. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why are American universities creating climate change study programs? A. To satisfy students’ demands. B. To attract international experts. C. To expand the variety of programs. 18 Which university started its Climate School? A. Hampton University. B. Columbia University. C. The University of Georgia. 19 What does John Knox care more about? A. Program promotion. B. Students’ achievements. C. Reduction of greenhouse gases. 20. Who is probably the speaker? A. A program host. B. A university professor. C. An investigative reporter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The UK is full of beautiful landscapes, and there are many eco-friendly ways to enjoy its natural beauty. From hiking to e-biking, here are some great adventures with low environmental impact. Swim with basking sharks in the Inner Hebrides To swim with basking sharks in the Inner Hebrides, head to the Isle of Coll. Basking Shark Scotland offers safe tours led by marine experts. You’ll wear a wetsuit and swim to see sharks, dolphins and seals. August to September is the best time, and the 3-day tour costs £600 per person. Stay in treehouses in Stirlingshire In Stirlingshire, the Lanrick and Leckie Treehouses are perfect for eco-lovers. Made from local wood with reused furniture and air heating, they are more environmentally friendly than common hotels. Only four miles from Loch Lomond National Park, they let you easily join hiking or bird watching. The price starts at £245 a night per person, with a minimum two-night stay. E-bike in the Yorkshire Moors The North York Moors National Park now has e-bike charging stations at two centers, making the 171-mile cycleway more accessible. The route passes quiet roads, with many bike hire and repair spots along the way. Forest Holidays provides cycle breaks from its two local villages. Walk the South West Coast Path The 630-mile South West Coast Path, part of the world’s longest coastal trail, combines wonderful walks with artistic charm. It has enjoyed great popularity since the film The Salt Path, based on Raynor Winn’s hiking story was released in September. Macs Adventure offers a 7-night self-guided walk for £940 per person. Planning your next green getaway? Place your booking on our website and you can enjoy a 20% discount on all the above eco-friendly adventures. For more detailed information about the discount terms and booking procedures, please click the link below. 1. What is special about the swimming spot in the Inner Hebrides? A. It features the lowest cost. B. It is home to dolphins and whales. C. It provides safe tours with basking sharks. D. It is only open from August to September. 2. What is the least price for a couple to stay in the treehouse for two nights? A. £392. B. £490. C. £784. D. £980. 3. Who would be most interested in the South West Coast Path? A. A marine life lover. B. A hiking enthusiast. C. A popular-movie fan. D. An e-bike adventurer. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了英国一些对环境影响小的冒险活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To swim with basking sharks in the Inner Hebrides, head to the Isle of Coll. Basking Shark Scotland offers safe tours led by marine experts.(要在内赫布里底群岛与姥鲨一起游泳，请前往科尔岛。苏格兰姥鲨公司提供由海洋专家带领的安全旅行。)”可知，内赫布里底群岛的游泳地点的特别之处在于它提供与姥鲨一起的安全旅行。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The price starts at £245 a night per person, with a minimum two-night stay. (价格为每人每晚最低 245 英镑，且至少需要入住两晚。)”可知，树屋住宿每人每晚最低 245 英镑，最低入住两晚，经计算一对夫妇两人住两晚的最低价格为 245×2×2=980；根据最后一段“Place your booking on our website and you can enjoy a 20% discount on all the above eco-friendly adventures.(在我们的官网完成预订，即可享受以上所有生态友好型体验项目八折优惠。)”可知，一对夫妻住两晚的最低价格为245×2×2×0. 8=784。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The 630-mile South West Coast Path, part of the world’s longest coastal trail, combines wonderful walks with artistic charm(630英里的西南海岸步道是世界最长海岸步道的一部分，它将美妙的步行与艺术魅力结合在一起。)”可知，徒步旅行爱好者会对西南海岸步道最感兴趣。故选B项。 B Just before the Spring Festival of 2025, residents of Zhaoquan Village in Tianjin received rice, flour and other daily necessities as gifts. These gifts came from the village’s striving collective economy under the leadership of the young village Party branch headed by 30-year-old Secretary Zhao Rui. After graduating from Tianjin Medical University in 2017, Zhao returned to her hometown to join the rural revitalization drive. “This land is my roots. I want to help it have a brighter future,” she stated. In May 2024, with local government support, Zhao and her team launched Douyin and Kuaishou accounts, aiming to explore new paths for village development through these platforms. They created a video series “100 Simple Acts for the Villagers,” featuring help for left-behind elderly such as teaching them to use smartphones. These videos not only enriched the elderly’s lives but also boosted the village’s popularity, drawing investment to this area. The social media drive brought tangible benefits to the village. Soon after the accounts were established, a forest farm was built, offering family-friendly outdoor activities and creating numerous local jobs. More importantly, the platforms became an effective channel for selling the village’s farm products. With a steady stream of orders coming in, the village’s agricultural product sales business burgeoned, bringing more income to local households. Last September, Zhao’s videos showing local grapes’ growth and their sweet taste drew wholesalers’ attention, helping sell 35,000 kilograms successfully. Zhao also provided assistance to nearby villages in need. When a young woman from a neighboring village sought help with unsold apricots (杏). Zhao’s team responded quickly, making and releasing a promotion video the same day. This helped the family sell all their extra apricots. Reflecting on her work, Zhao noted, “Social media is a strong tool for rural development. Though I’m just an ordinary person, I want to do my best to help my hometown.” 4. Why did Zhao Rui return to her hometown after graduation? A. To take part in rural renewal efforts. B. To pursue a bright future for herself. C. To get support from local government. D. To take charge of the village Party branch. 5. What can we learn about the video series “100 Simple Acts for the Villagers”? A. It was launched by local government. B. It focused on promoting new products. C. It helped bring in funds for the village. D. It aimed at giving lessons to the elderly. 6. What does the underlined word “burgeoned” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Survived luckily. B. Recovered quickly. C. Reduced slightly. D. Developed rapidly. 7. Which of the following words best describe Zhao Rui according to the passage? A. Motivated and cautious. B. Ambitious but stubborn. C. Innovative and responsible. D. Caring but inexperienced. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生赵蕊毕业返乡，投身乡村振兴，借短视频平台带动本村发展、帮扶邻村，以新媒体赋能乡村建设的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhao returned to her hometown to join the rural revitalization drive.(赵回到了她的家乡，投身于乡村振兴的事业中)”可知，赵蕊毕业后返乡的目的旨在投身乡村振兴事业。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These videos not only enriched the elderly’s lives but also boosted the village’s popularity, drawing investment to this area.(这些视频不仅丰富了老年人的日常生活，还提升了这个村庄的知名度，从而吸引了对这里的投资)”可知，账号提高了村子的知名度，为当地吸引了投资。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“With a steady stream of orders coming in(随着源源不断的订单不断涌来)”和后文“helping sell 35,000 kilograms successfully(成功销售了35000千克)”可知，订单的纷至沓和成功售出35000千克这些细节信息，来我们可以推断当地的农产品销售快速发展。故划线词意思是“快速发展”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Zhao returned to her hometown to join the rural revitalization drive.(赵回到了她的家乡，投身于乡村振兴的事业中)”以及第二段“In May 2024, with local government support, Zhao and her team launched Douyin and Kuaishou accounts, aiming to explore new paths for village development through these platforms.( 2024年5月，在当地政府的支持下，赵女士及其团队开设了抖音和快手账号，旨在通过这些平台探索乡村发展的新途径)”可知，从赵蕊带领团队借助短视频账号带动村里的经济发展可以看出她十分的有创新意识。而大学毕业返乡，投入家乡建设以及第四段中帮扶邻里发展等事迹可以体现6赵的责任心。故选C。 C When Amanda Rulten picked up a cheap coloring book and some colored pens, she didn’t expect the activity to stick. It came when she was in the middle of a health crisis. Eighteen months ago, she had an infection and was rushed into emergency surgery, followed by numerous hospital stays. “My mental health has completely collapsed,” said Rulten. “I can’t do the hobbies I once enjoyed, so having time to sit and be present in something that isn’t demanding or causing me harm has been really helpful. It’s about taking five minutes away from everything.” Gradually, coloring turned into her daily routine. Coloring books for adults aren’t a new phenomenon. Early “paint books” were marketed to grown-ups in the late 18th century, often framed as educational or moral tools. But adult coloring really caught on around 2015, when Johanna Basford’s intricate (错综复杂的) drawings in her book “Secret Garden” became sensations. Recently, a “cozy coloring” aesthetic (美学的) style has dominated adult coloring charts — simple line art with large shapes meant for quick, relaxing fills. Of Amazon’s best-sellers in October 2025, nearly half of the top adult coloring books emphasized the same “Bold & Easy” style — a pull toward accessibility over intricacy, intended to comfort tired minds. For Girija Kaimal, professor of the Creative Arts Therapies at Drexel University in Philadelphia, coloring’s appeal runs deeper than relaxation. “I think of us as 21st century hunter-gatherers. Our bodies and minds are tens of thousands of years old. We worked with our hands; we used all our senses. Coloring takes us back there,” she explained. As for why it feels rewarding, “By the end of it, you have something colorful, which signals health to us,” she explained. “In nature, when you see color, it usually signifies abundance, a fertile landscape.” Kaimal said that this kind of activity “let people play again,” giving them a safe way to create without fear of failure. And skill doesn’t matter. “We are allowed to play as adults, however silly,” Kaimal added. 8. What drove Rulten to buy a coloring book? A. The desire to develop a new hobby. B. The wish to have fun in the hospital. C. The attempt to cure her mental disease. D. The need to relax mind during treatment. 9. Which of the following belongs to the “Bold & Easy” style? A. Plain line drawings with broad outlines. B. Intricate patterns requiring careful filling. C. Accessible pictures with moral messages. D. Large detailed shapes for creative expression. 10. What is the main purpose of paragraph 3? A. To explain healing mechanisms of coloring. B. To illustrate the rewarding effects of coloring. C. To compare ancient and modern ways of relaxation. D. To build connection between physical health and coloring. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Relaxing Tool for Patients. B. A Silly but Funny coloring Book. C. The Rise of“Bold & Easy” coloring. D. The Playful Journey of Mental healing. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Amanda Rulten的个人经历，介绍了成人涂色书的流行趋势、“Bold & Easy”风格的特点，并从心理学和人类学角度解释了涂色活动对现代人心理健康的积极作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It came when she was in the middle of a health crisis. Eighteen months ago, she had an infection and was rushed into emergency surgery, followed by numerous hospital stays. ‘My mental health has completely collapsed,’ said Rulten. ‘I can’t do the hobbies I once enjoyed, so having time to sit and be present in something that isn’t demanding or causing me harm has been really helpful. It’s about taking five minutes away from everything.’(这发生在她遭遇健康危机的时候。18个月前，她因感染被紧急送往手术室，之后又多次住院。‘我的心理健康彻底崩溃了，’Rulten说，‘我无法再从事曾经喜欢的爱好，所以能有时间坐下来投入到一件不费力、不会伤害我的事情中，这对我帮助很大。这是一种从所有事情中抽离五分钟的方式。’)”可知，Rulten购买涂色书是为了在治疗期间放松身心。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, a ‘cozy coloring’ aesthetic (美学的) style has dominated adult coloring charts — simple line art with large shapes meant for quick, relaxing fills.(最近，一种‘舒适涂色’的美学风格主导了成人涂色书榜单——带有大色块的简单线条画，旨在快速、轻松地填充。)”可知，“Bold & Easy”风格指的是带有大轮廓的简单线条画。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For Girija Kaimal, professor of the Creative Arts Therapies at Drexel University in Philadelphia, coloring’s appeal runs deeper than relaxation. ‘I think of us as 21st century hunter-gatherers. Our bodies and minds are tens of thousands of years old. We worked with our hands; we used all our senses. Coloring takes us back there,’ she explained. As for why it feels rewarding, ‘By the end of it, you have something colorful, which signals health to us,’ she explained. ‘In nature, when you see color, it usually signifies abundance, a fertile landscape.’(对于费城德雷塞尔大学创意艺术疗法教授Girija Kaimal来说，涂色的吸引力远不止放松。‘我认为我们是21世纪的狩猎采集者。我们的身体和大脑有几万年的历史。我们用双手劳作，调动所有感官。涂色把我们带回了那个时代，’她解释道。至于为什么会感觉有意义，‘完成之后，你会得到一件色彩斑斓的作品，这对我们来说是健康的信号，’她解释道，‘在自然界中，当你看到色彩时，它通常象征着丰饶、一片肥沃的土地。’)”可知，第三段主要解释了涂色活动的疗愈机制。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Kaimal said that this kind of activity ‘let people play again,’ giving them a safe way to create without fear of failure. And skill doesn’t matter. ‘We are allowed to play as adults, however silly,’ Kaimal added.(Kaimal说，这种活动‘让人们再次玩耍’，为他们提供了一种安全的创作方式，无需担心失败。而且技能并不重要。‘作为成年人，我们被允许玩耍，不管这看起来多么傻气，’Kaimal补充道。)”以及文章中Amanda Rulten通过涂色疗愈心理健康的经历可知，文章核心是涂色作为一种“玩耍”方式，对现代人心理健康的疗愈作用。因此，“The Playful Journey of Mental healing(心灵疗愈的趣味之旅)”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D One person’s trash is another person’s… jet fuel? Strange as it might sound, researchers at the University of Illinois outlined a strategy for taking excess food waste, changing it into bio-fuel, and then “upgrading” that fuel into jet fuel that can be put to direct use this week in Nature Communications. The US Environmental Protection Agency estimates that transportation accounted for roughly 29% of all greenhouse gas emissions in America in 2022 alone. Of that, about 7% came from commercial aircraft. But what about so-called biomass-based (生物质) SAF? Some estimates suggest that SAF, largely referring to fuels derived (提取) from organic materials, could reduce emissions from flying by up to 80%, compared to conventional jet fuel. In this new experiment, the team used a chemical process called HTL, which essentially copies the way the Earth naturally creates raw oil from organic matter over millions of years, except without all the waiting. HTL kind of acts like an advanced “pressure cooker” to fast-forward nature’s timeline. With plenty of raw oil extracted, the researchers then set out to transform it into jet fuel. The first step involved removing salt, ash, moisture, and other impurities. After that, they used a cleaning process to get rid of other undesirable elements such as nitrogen, and oxygen. What remained were the specific hydrocarbons (烃) required to make jet fuel. The team took their food-waste derived jet fuels and tested it against current fuel standards. It passed the screening test and met industry requirements without needing to introduce any special additives, meaning the fuel would theoretically power a commercial airplane. The findings are a first step to show plane fuel derived from food waste is at least possible. Actually making enough of it to supply an entire passenger jet, however, is another beast altogether. “Our research helps solve the science and engineering problems, and then the industry needs to step in,” University of Illinois professor and corresponding author Yuanhui Zhang said. 12. What did the researchers at the University of Illinois hope to achieve? A. Developing a new way to handle food waste. B. Changing excess food waste into usable jet fuel. C. Creating jet fuel directly from untreated food waste. D. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from waste treatment. 13. Why does the author mention the EPA’s estimates in Paragraph 2? A. To support developing low-emission jet fuel. B. To stress air pollution from commercial aircraft. C. To compare emissions of conventional jet fuel and SAF. D. To prove transportation is the top US greenhouse gas emitter. 14. What can be inferred about the HTL process? A. It removes impurities by heating. B. It breaks down organic matter naturally. C. It creates the hydrocarbons jet fuel needs. D. It resembles a faster natural oil-creation process. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the commercial use of the new fuel? A. Optimistic. B. Cautious. C. Dismissive. D. Uncertain. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国伊利诺伊大学研究者研发出将餐厨垃圾转化为可用航空燃油的方法，及该技术的研发过程、测试结果与商业化挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Strange as it might sound, researchers at the University of Illinois outlined a strategy for taking excess food waste, changing it into bio-fuel, and then “upgrading” that fuel into jet fuel that can be put to direct use this week in Nature Communications.(尽管听起来或许有些不可思议，但伊利诺伊大学的研究人员本周在《自然・通讯》期刊上公布了一项研究策略——将多余的餐厨垃圾转化为生物燃料，再将这种燃料进一步提纯升级为可直接投入使用的航空燃油。)”可知，研究者的研究目标是把多余的餐厨垃圾转化为可直接使用的航空燃油。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The US Environmental Protection Agency estimates that transportation accounted for roughly 29% of all greenhouse gas emissions in America in 2022 alone. Of that, about 7% came from commercial aircraft. But what about so-called biomass-based(生物质) SAF? Some estimates suggest that SAF, largely referring to fuels derived(提取) from organic materials, could reduce emissions from flying by up to 80%, compared to conventional jet fuel.(美国环境保护署估算，2022年仅交通领域的温室气体排放量，就约占美国温室气体总排放量的29%，其中约7%来自商用飞机。那所谓的生物质可持续航空燃油又是什么情况呢？有估算显示，这类主要以有机物质为原料提取制成的燃油，相比传统航空燃油，能将航空飞行的碳排放降低多达80%。)”可知，作者先说明航空飞行的温室气体排放现状，再引出SAF的减排优势，提及环保署的数据是为了佐证研发低排放航空燃油的必要性，从而支撑研发该燃油的观点。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In this new experiment, the team used a chemical process called HTL, which essentially copies the way the Earth naturally creates raw oil from organic matter over millions of years, except without all the waiting. HTL kind of acts like an advanced “pressure cooker” to fast-forward nature’s timeline.(在这项新实验中，该研究团队采用了一种名为HTL的化学工艺，这种工艺本质上模仿了地球数百万年来由有机物自然生成原油的过程，只是省去了漫长的等待时间。HTL工艺就像一个先进的“高压反应釜”，将自然的演化进程大幅加快。)”可知，HTL工艺模仿了地球自然生成原油的方式，且大幅缩短了时间，也就是类似一种加速版的自然造油过程。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者先介绍了该技术的研发成果——餐厨垃圾可转化为符合行业标准的航空燃油，这是积极的一面；随后在第六段指出“Actually making enough of it to supply an entire passenger jet, however, is another beast altogether.(然而，要生产出足够供应一整架客机的燃油，则是另一回事了)”，并引用研究者的话说明技术难题解决后，还需要行业的参与才能实现商业化。作者既肯定了技术的可行性，又客观指出其商业化面临的巨大挑战，态度是谨慎的。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sixteen years ago, when American teenager Connor decided to move to China, he had a certain picture of China in his mind. He had the common misconception that it was a “backwards” country, a place where time moved slowly. ____16____ He was excited about his adventure, but he had no idea that the reality would be completely different and would change his life forever. When his plane landed in Beijing, the first thing that shocked Connor was the city’s enormous size and the number of people. The city was a vibrant place, full of energy, bright lights, and constant change. He clearly remembers seeing entire streets being knocked down and completely rebuilt with new, modern buildings in just a few months. ____17____ He quickly realized his old ideas about China were completely wrong. ____18____ However, Connor slowly started to adapt. He learned the language, made local friends, and began to understand the new culture. He discovered that people were very knowledgeable and often enjoyed discussing interesting topics. ____19____ In America, he had been quiet, but living in China helped him become much more outgoing. Today 16 years later, China is, beyond doubt, Connor’s home. Looking back, he smiles when he thinks about his old ideas. His life in China showed him how important it is to experience things for yourself. His journey taught him that our perspective on the world can change in wonderful ways when we open our minds. For Connor, China was not just a destination. ____20____ A. It became the place where he truly grew up. B. It was nothing like his hometown in America. C. Living in such a dynamic environment was challenging. D. He imagined quiet streets and an old-fashioned way of life. E. It was a lesson that would shape his outlook on life forever. F. He also found that the experience changed his own personality. G. However, what he saw next challenged his imagination even further. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国青少年康纳十六年前来到中国的经历，在逐渐适应中国生活的过程中，康纳不仅学会了语言、结交了朋友，还改变了自身性格，最终将中国视为自己的家，也领悟到亲身经历和开放心态对改变世界观的重要性。 【16题详解】 上文“Sixteen years ago, when American teenager Connor decided to move to China, he had a certain picture of China in his mind. He had the common misconception that it was a “backwards” country, a place where time moved slowly. (他有着一个常见的误解，认为这是一个“落后”的国家，一个时光缓慢流逝的地方。)”说明他对中国有误解，下文“He was excited about his adventure, but he had no idea that the reality would be completely different and would change his life forever. (他对这次冒险感到兴奋，但他不知道现实会完全不同，会永远改变他的生活。)”说明他尚且不知道会发生什么。选项D“他想象着宁静的街道和一种老式的生活方式。” 承接上文他的误解，说明他误以为中国还是一种老式落后的生活，能引领下文。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“When his plane landed in Beijing, the first thing that shocked Connor was the city’s enormous size and the number of people. The city was a vibrant place, full of energy, bright lights, and constant change. He clearly remembers seeing entire streets being knocked down and completely rebuilt with new, modern buildings in just a few months.(当他的飞机降落在北京时，让康纳最震惊的第一件事就是这座城市的巨大规模和人口数量。这座城市充满活力，到处都是能量、明亮的灯光和不断的变化。他清楚地记得，仅仅几个月内，整条街道就被拆除，并用崭新的现代建筑完全重建。)”详细描述了康纳抵达北京后看到的繁华景象，下文“He quickly realized his old ideas about China were completely wrong.(他很快意识到自己对中国的旧观念完全错了。)”是他看到这些景象后的感悟。选项B“这和他在美国的家乡完全不一样”说明这里与他在美国的家乡完全不同，承接上文看到的景象，引出下文“他意识到自己的旧观念完全错了”。故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“However, Connor slowly started to adapt. He learned the language, made local friends, and began to understand the new culture.(然而，康纳慢慢开始适应。他学习了语言，结交了当地朋友，并开始理解新的文化。)”中“However”表示转折，说明前文应提及康纳在适应过程中遇到的困难。选项C“生活在这样一个充满活力的环境中是具有挑战性的”指出这种环境给康纳带来的适应困难，与下文的“慢慢适应”形成转折。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“He discovered that people were very knowledgeable and often enjoyed discussing interesting topics.(他发现人们非常有见识，经常喜欢讨论有趣的话题。)”介绍了康纳在中国的发现之一——中国人有见识、爱讨论，下文“In America, he had been quiet, but living in China helped him become much more outgoing.(在美国时，他很安静，但在中国生活帮助他变得外向了很多。)”具体说明了中国生活对他性格的改变。选项F“他还发现这段经历改变了自己的性格”承接上文的发现，以“also”体现并列关系，同时引出下文对性格改变的具体阐述。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“For Connor, China was not just a destination.(对康纳来说，中国不仅仅是一个目的地。)”强调中国对康纳的意义远超“目的地”，此处需要进一步说明中国对他的深层意义。选项A“它成了他真正成长的地方”承接上文的表述，具体阐释了中国对康纳的深层意义——不仅是停留的地方，更是见证他成长、改变他的地方。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I went through a bad stretch — beaten down by loneliness and constant house construction. To make matters worse, my disease became severe, leading to a ____21____ week in hospital. After a miraculous escape from death, it dawned on me that I was still here for a reason. I needed to set my life on a better ____22____. Life is unpredictable. Thus the only thing I could control was my ____23____ — seeing troubles as challenges, not defeats. Instead of self-criticizing, I could ____24____ joyful moments. Those small, brief moments I once ____25____ — a child’s laughter in the park, sunlight streaming through leaves, a friend’s casual kindness — suddenly felt worth cherishing. But how? I had always enjoyed photography but had ____26____ this habit for a long time in life’s mess. I decided to pick it up, ____27____ one special moment daily. By the end of the year, I’d have 365 good memories recorded. That was the ____28____. As photos accumulated, I had proof of what I truly ____29____. The photos drew me from negativity. Problems were real but not ____30____. I had been so fixed on things not working that I’d forgotten good things were ____31____ around me. They were never rare, just unnoticed. Some days felt ____32____, but I gradually noticed lighthearted moments. The more I looked for them, the more ____33____ they seemed to become. All those photos I took encouraged focusing on the ____34____ — the warmth of a friend’s smile, the calm of a quiet evening, and the joy of casual picnics. It worked. I made a photo book. It ____35____ me of gratitude and that life moves at its own pace. The book is now a family tradition. The photos didn’t fix everything, but they gave me light in the dark. And, one photo at a time, that made all the difference. 21. A. time-consuming B. mind-disturbing C. appetite-losing D. life-threatening 22. A. style B. pace C. track D. standard 23. A. response B. temper C. expectation D. power 24. A. celebrate B. ignore C. hide D. witness 25. A. forgot B. shared C. highlighted D. overlooked 26. A. got into B. stuck to C. given up D. pushed aside 27. A. spending B. taking C. capturing D. remembering 28. A. game B. plan C. task D. promise 29. A. valued B. found C. achieved D. changed 30. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 31. A. wandering B. fading C. recovering D. occurring 32. A. endless B. hopeless C. priceless D. useless 33. A. diverse B. popular C. common D. special 34. A. features B. positives C. basics D. details 35. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在经历困境后，通过摄影捕捉生活中的美好瞬间，逐渐走出消极，学会感恩并珍惜生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的病情变得严重，导致在医院的危及生命的一周。A. time-consuming耗时的；B. mind-disturbing令人心烦的；C. appetite-losing失去食欲的；D. life-threatening危及生命的。根据下文“After a miraculous escape from death”可知，作者经历了与死神擦肩而过，所以此处指病情严重，在医院的这一周是危及生命的。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要让我的生活回到正轨。A. style风格；B. pace步伐；C. track轨道；D. standard标准。根据上文“After a miraculous escape from death, it dawned on me that I was still here for a reason.”可知，作者意识到自己还活着是有原因的，所以要让生活回到正轨。set...on a better track表示“使……走上更好的轨道”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我唯一能控制的就是我的反应——把困难看作挑战，而不是失败。A. response反应；B. temper脾气；C. expectation期望；D. power力量。根据下文“seeing troubles as challenges, not defeats”可知，此处指作者对困难的态度，即反应。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以庆祝快乐的时刻，而不是自我批评。A. celebrate庆祝；B. ignore忽视；C. hide隐藏；D. witness目睹。根据上文“Instead of self-criticizing”和下文“suddenly felt worth cherishing”可知，作者不再自我批评，而是选择庆祝快乐的时刻。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些我曾经忽视的小而短暂的时刻——公园里孩子的笑声，阳光透过树叶，朋友的随意善意——突然变得值得珍惜。A. forgot忘记；B. shared分享；C. highlighted强调；D. overlooked忽视。根据下文“suddenly felt worth cherishing”可知，这些时刻之前被作者忽视，现在突然变得值得珍惜。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直喜欢摄影，但在生活的混乱中，我把这个习惯搁置了很久。A. got into陷入；B. stuck to坚持；C. given up放弃；D. pushed aside搁置。根据下文“I decided to pick it up”可知，摄影这个爱好此前被作者因生活琐事搁置了。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定重新拾起它，每天捕捉一个特别的时刻。A. spending花费；B. taking拿走；C. capturing捕捉；D. remembering记得。根据下文“one special moment daily”以及常识可知，摄影会捕捉特别的时刻，所以此处表示作者决定每天捕捉一个特别的时刻。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的计划。A. game游戏；B. plan计划；C. task任务；D. promise承诺。根据上文“By the end of the year, I’d have 365 good memories recorded.”可知，作者有一个记录365个好记忆的计划。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着照片的积累，我有了我真正珍视的东西的证明。A. valued珍视；B. found发现；C. achieved实现；D. changed改变。根据上文“suddenly felt worth cherishing”可知，作者开始珍视这些时刻，照片就是证明。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：问题确实存在，但并不代表一切。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. something某事。根据下文“I had been so fixed on things not working that I’d forgotten good things were ____ around me. They were never rare, just unnoticed.”可知，作者之前只关注不好的事情，忽略了好的事情，所以此处指问题并不代表一切。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直执着于那些不顺心的事，竟忘了身边正发生着许多美好的事情。A. wandering徘徊；B. fading褪色；C. recovering恢复；D. occurring发生。根据下文“They were never rare, just unnoticed”可知，此处表示美好的事情一直在发生，只是没有被注意到。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些日子感觉毫无希望，但我渐渐注意到了轻松的瞬间。A. endless无止境的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. priceless无价的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“but I gradually noticed lighthearted moments”可知，前后为转折关系，后文是注意到美好，可知前文表示有些日子过得很糟糕，感觉无望。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我寻找得越多，它们似乎就越常见。A. diverse多样的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. common常见的；D. special特别的。根据下文“they were never rare, just unnoticed”可知，美好的事情并不罕见，只是没有被注意到，所以作者寻找得越多，它们就越常见。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拍的所有照片都鼓励我关注积极的一面——朋友微笑的温暖，宁静夜晚的平静，以及随意野餐的快乐。A. features特征；B. positives积极面；C. basics基础；D. details细节。根据下文“the warmth of a friend’s smile, the calm of a quiet evening, and the joy of casual picnics”可知，这些都是积极的一面。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我想起感恩，想起生活以自己的节奏前进。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced使信服。根据下文“me of gratitude and that life moves at its own pace”可知，照片书让作者想起感恩和生活节奏。remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Golf: China’s ancient game? A mural painting of Yuan dynasty-era chuiwan(捶丸) ____36____(preserve) on the wall of a Water God Temple in Hungtung county, Shanxi province at present. The painting depicts a Mongolian official, some Han officials and assistants. The sticks and devices are fairly identical to ____37____ of modern golf. It is generally recognized that the Scots may well have made ____38____ a game of 18 holes. But the jury’s still out on who first came up with the idea of an open-air game ____39____ players use a stick to hit a ball towards a target. The most fascinating—and in many ways convincing—evidence of an early version of golf ____40____(document) in history comes from China. A game called chuiwan—chui meaning to hit and wan meaning ball—became popular in the Song dynasty. Players used ten clubs to hit wooden balls towards ____41____(bright) coloured flags. There was even an early equivalent of the R&A Rules of Golf: Classic of the Ball, published during the Yuan dynasty. It lays out the rules, and places great emphasis ____42____ sportsmanship and correct behaviour—echoes of modern golf, where etiquette(礼仪) is such an important element of the game. There’s also a ____43____(refer) in an ancient book to an official of the Southern Tang dynasty ____44____(tell) his daughter to“dig holes in the ground” so he could hit a ball into them using a special stick. The debate over who got there first will go on, ____45____ at least one thing is certain. Chuiwan, played by Chinese emperors 1,000 years ago, certainly qualifies as a royal and ancient game. 【答案】36. is preserved##is being preserved 37. those 38. it 39. where 40. documented 41. brightly 42. on##upon 43. reference 44. telling 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过历史文物与文献，探讨中国元代“捶丸”与现代高尔夫的相似性，挑战高尔夫的传统起源说，展现中国古代体育的悠久传承。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，一幅元代捶丸壁画保存在山西洪洞县水神庙的墙上。主语mural painting与谓语动词preserve之间为被动关系；时间状语at present表示现在时间，强调目前存在的状态或正在进行的动作。因此填is preserved表示当前被保存的状态或is being preserved强调目前正在被保存。因此填is preserved/is being preserved。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：球杆和设备与现代高尔夫的球杆和设备非常相似。此处需要替代前文提到的复数名词sticks and devices，用于比较结构中，指代同类异物。因此填those。 【38题详解】 考查代词用法。句意：人们普遍认为苏格兰人使高尔夫成为18洞运动。此处需要一个代词代指前文提到的golf这一球类运动，作made的宾语，因此填it。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：但关于谁最先发明了这种玩家用球杆将球击向目标的户外游戏，目前仍无定论。先行词为an open-air game，从句主干完整，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：历史上有关高尔夫早期形态的最有趣、且在诸多方面最具说服力的文字记载，均出自中国。evidence与document是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被记录的证据”，因此填documented。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：玩家用十支球杆将木球击向颜色鲜艳的旗帜。此处修饰形容词coloured，需用副词形式。形容词bright变为副词brightly。因此填brightly。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：它制定规则并特别强调体育精神与正确行为。此处是固定搭配lay emphasis on/upon,意为“重视，强调”，因此填介词on/upon。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：一本古籍中也提及，南唐的一位官员吩咐女儿“在地上挖几个洞”，以便他能用一根特制的球杆将球击入其中。不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数，将动词refer变为名词形式，因此填reference。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一本古籍中也提及，南唐的一位官员吩咐女儿“在地上挖几个洞”，以便他能用一根特制的球杆将球击入其中。句子谓语结构是there is，且空处所在的部分无连词，因此需要用非谓语，official和tell是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰an official，因此填telling。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：关于谁先发明的争论将持续，但至少有一点是确定的。前后两个分句存在转折关系，前句说明争论仍在继续，后句指出有一件事可以确定，因此填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为迎接第31个世界读书日，学校图书馆拟开展阅读系列活动，现面向全校师生征集活动方案。请向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动方案； 2. 阐述理由。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear editor, To celebrate the 31st World Book Day, I’m writing to propose some reading activities for our school library. It would be advisable to host themed reading salons centered on literary classics every week. With guided text analysis and group discussions, students can foster critical thinking and deeper literary appreciation. Besides, another recommendation is to launch a book drift campaign via a dedicated corner, where students can leave and pick up books freely. This not only maximizes the use of idle books on campus but also creates a relaxed interactive reading atmosphere, making reading more appealing to students. I am convinced that these activities will inject vitality into our campus reading culture. Hope my plan can be taken into account. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向校英文报投稿，为学校图书馆迎接第31个世界读书日的系列活动提出具体方案，并阐述方案的理由。 【详解】词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate→commemorate 提出；提议：propose→put forward 把……考虑在内：take...into account→take...into consideration 注入活力：inject vitality into→bring vitality to 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This not only maximizes the use of idle books on campus but also creates a relaxed interactive reading atmosphere, making reading more appealing to students. 拓展句：This not only makes full use of unused books on campus but also builds a relaxed communicative reading environment, which makes reading more attractive to students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To celebrate the 31st World Book Day, I’m writing to propose some reading activities for our school library.（运用不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】It would be advisable to host themed reading salons centered on literary classics every week.（运用it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式短语） 【高分句型4】This not only maximizes the use of idle books on campus but also creates a relaxed interactive reading atmosphere, making reading more appealing to students.（运用“not only...but also...”并列结构，现在分词making作结果状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My next-door neighbor, Pat, hadn’t said a friendly word since the day we moved in. Pat lived alone and worked from home, with visits from his teenage son and daughter. I could understand his need for privacy and my family had tried our best not to bother him. However, things got worse that summer morning. At that time, homeowners in our neighbourhood were putting up fences to contain their pets and kids. We offered Pat the opportunity to share the cost of a fence between our yards. He first agreed, but later became unwilling. Finally, we just had the fence put up ourselves. On that particular morning, I had been gardening out front when Pat threw a large doggy waste from his lawn onto ours. Frustrated, I walked right over and tried to explain, “Our dog is a Chihuahua! There is no way he did that.” But Pat wouldn’t listen and claimed that our dog did it. “Keep your dog and your kids off my yard, and you get off my yard too,” he shouted. My frustration turned to anger. I had never been treated with such disrespect by someone, especially a neighbor. I stormed in my front door and called my husband, Kevin, at work. His advice: Stay away from Pat. And so I did. Pat returned the favor. We tried to avoid any kind of unexpected run-in with each other. Weeks passed in such awkwardness until one morning, when I saw Pat tending vegetables in his yard. Suddenly, I felt a twinge of guilt. I was no more a model neighbor than Pat was! I’d been hurt by his words; maybe he’d been hurt by mine. I felt ready to do something. But how should I take a neighborly step forward? I turned to Kevin for advice, who assured me that an opportunity would present itself if my heart was truly willing. Then one day, I noticed something moving in the backyard vegetable garden. It was an orange kitten (小猫). I had raised kittens for years and I loved doing it. Nothing melted my heart like a sweet, innocent kitten. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a knock sounded at the front door. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The kitten became a frequent visitor ever since. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Just then, a knock sounded at the front door. I opened it to find Pat. His face was flushed, and he shuffled his feet. “The kitten in your garden,” he said, “it’s my daughter’s. She’s worried about it.” I nodded and led him to the backyard. The kitten purred happily as Pat picked it up. Seizing the moment, I said, “Pat, I think we should talk. I’m sorry for the things I said.” Pat looked at me, a bit taken aback, then nodded. “Me too,” he mumbled. Paragraph 2 The kitten became a frequent visitor ever since. It would scurry between our yards, bringing us closer. One sunny day, Pat waved me over. “Look at these tomatoes,” he said, smiling. We chatted about gardening, and he offered me some freshly picked ones. As we stood there, laughing and sharing, I knew the kitten had mended the rift between us. Our once-tense relationship had blossomed into a warm friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者搬来后与邻居Pat关系不睦，经历围栏和狗粪便冲突后，作者想改善关系时出现一只小猫，为故事发展带来转机。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，前门传来一阵敲门声。”可知，第一段可描写Pat尴尬的神态动作，作者带他找到小猫后，抓住时机向他道歉，Pat有所回应。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，这只小猫成了常客”可知，第二段可描写小猫频繁往来促进作者和Pat关系改善，通过Pat 与作者交流园艺、分享番茄，展现两人关系从紧张变为友好。 2.续写线索：听到敲门声——开门见Pat找小猫——作者带他找猫 ——作者道歉——Pat回应——小猫常来——与Pat交流园艺——分享番茄——关系变好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find /spot ②抓住：seize/grasp ③微笑：smile/beam 情绪类 ①快乐地：happily/cheerfully ②温暖的：warm/cozy 【点睛】[高分句型1] The kitten purred happily as Pat picked it up. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As we stood there, laughing and sharing, I knew the kitten had mended the rift between us. (as引导的时间状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $