词法 代词-2025-2026学年初中英语语法易错点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【寒假专版】 词法语法精讲 寒假专版 代词专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：全国版 年级：词法 语法认知 人称代词主格(I,you,he,she,it,we,they)在句中作主语；宾格(me,you,him,her,it,us,them)在句 中作宾语。形容词性物主代词(my,your,.his,her,its,our,their)后需接名词，在句中作定语：名词 性物主代词(mine,yours,,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)=形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可作主语、 宾语、表语。指示代词(this,hat,these,those)用来指代人或事物，this/these指代近处的，that/those 指代远处的。不定代词some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，都可修饰可数名词 复数或不可数名词。 易错点讲解 易错点一：混淆人称代词主格与宾格 讲解： 人称代词主格(I/you/he/she/itwe/they)在句中作主语，宾格(me/you/him/her/it/us/them)作动词或 介词的宾语。 例句：She likes him.(主格she作主语，宾格him作宾语) 真题再现： (2024全国版教材配套月考)is my friend,and I often play with A.He:he B.Him:he C.He:him D.Him:him 答案：C 解析：第一空作主语用主格He,第二空作介词with的宾语用宾格him。 易错点二：some/any的用法混淆 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 词法语法精讲 讲解： some用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 例句：I have some books..(肯定句用some)/Do you have any pens?(疑间句用any) 真题再现： (2023全国版教材同步练习)一Would you like milk?一Yes,please. A.some B.any C.many D.a 答案：A 解析：“Would you like.?”表请求，用some而非any。 易错点三：指示代词this/that/these/those的指代错误 讲解： this/that指代单数名词，these/those指代复数名词：近指用this/these,远指用that/hose。 例句：This is a cat.Those are dogs..(this近指单数，those远指复数) 真题再现： (2024全国版教材期末真题)一What areover there?一They are my shoes. A.this B.that C.these D.those 答案：D 解析：over there表远指，且主语为复数，用hose。 易错点四：形容词性物主代词后漏接名词 讲解： 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/heir)必须后接名词，不能单独使用。 例句：This is her book.(her后接名词book) 真题再现： (2023全国版教材单元测试)—Is this ruler?一Yes,it'smine. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 答案：B 解析：空后有名词uler,需用形容词性物主代词your。 易错点五：不定代词修饰语位置错误 2 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 词法语法精讲 讲解： some/any/every/no与thing/one/body构成的复合不定代词（如something/anyone),其定语需后置。 例句：I have something important to tell you.(important后置修饰something) 真题再现： (2024全国版教材教铺练习)There iswrong with my bike.I need to fix it. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 答案：C 解析：肯定句中用something,形容词wrong后置修饰something,意为“有问题”。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点） l.is my teacher,and I often leamn from_.（易错点一) A.She;her B.Her;she C.She;she D.Her;her 2.Would you like_apples?I just bought some.(易错点二) A.any B.some C.much D.a 3.-What are_in your hand?-They are my new pencils.（易错点三) A.that B.this C.those D.these 4.This is._cup.The red one is mine..(易错点四) A.he B.his C.him D.himself Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1._(they)classroom is bigger than ours..(易错点一) 2.There isn't_(some)juice left in the bottle.(易错点二) 3._(this)are my grandparents.They live next to us.（易错点三) 4.This is not my pencil.._(my)is in the pencil case.(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的代词填空，使短文完整通顺。 Hello!My name is Lucy.Look at the photo.The girl in red is me.The boy next to me is Tom.-(he) is my best friend.We often go to school together.Today,Tom forgot to bring-(he)English book.He 3 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 词法语法精讲 asked to borrow(my).I said yes.On the way to school,we saw(that)birds in the tree.They were singing happily.Tom wanted to take a photo,but he couldn't find(he)phone."Don't worry.You can use_①)，”I said.We had a good day. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.this,is,book,his(?)(易错点一) 2.any,you,do,have,candies,(?)(易错点二) 3.those,what,are,under,the,tree,(?)(易错点三) 4.is,my,this,pen,()(易错点四) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.D4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Their 2.any 3.These 4.Mine I短文填空 1He 2his 3.mine 4.those 5.his 6.mine V.连词成句 1.Is this his book? 2.Do you have any candies? 3.What are those under the tree? 4.This is my pen.