非谓语动词综合不定式 动名词用法对比-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法易错点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 非谓语动词综合（不定式/动名词用法对 比) 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：鲁教版（五四制） 年级：9年级 语法认知 非谓语动词（不定式to+动词原形动名词动词ig形式）=不能作谓语但具有动词特征的动词形 式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：不定式和动名词作主语的混淆 讲解： 不定式作主语常表示具体的、一次性的动作，常用Itis+dj.+to do sth.”结构：动名词作主语常 表示习惯性、抽象性的动作，直接位于句首。 例句：To learn English well is important..→It is important to learn English well.(具体动作) Swimming is good for health.(习惯性动作) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济南期中，鲁教版五四制)in the river is dangerous. A.Swim B.To swim C.Swimming D.Swims 答案：C解析：表示习惯性动作“在河里游泳”，用动名词Swimming作主语。 2.(2024山东青岛月考，鲁教版五四制)It is necessary breakfast every day A.have B.to have C.having D.has 答案：B解析：Itis+adj.+to do sth.”结构中，用不定式to have作真正主语。 易错点二：动词后接不定式还是动名词作宾语的误用 1 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： 部分动词后只能接不定式（如wnt,decide,hope),部分只能接动名词（如enjoy,finish,practice), 部分两者皆可但含义不同（如remember to do/doing)。 例句：He wants to go shopping.(want+todo) She enjoys listening to music.(enjoy+doing) 真题再现： 1.(2023山东烟台期末，鲁教版五四制)My mother often tells me一too much time on games. A.not to spend B.not spend C.not spending D.don't spend 答案：A解析：tell后接不定式作宾补，否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth. 2.(2023山东淄博期中，鲁教版五四制)He finished_his homework and then went out. A.do B.to do C.doing D.does 答案：C解析：finish后接动名词作宾语，用doing。 易错点三：forget//remember/stop后接不定式与动名词的含义混淆 讲解： forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做)；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）。remember/stop用法 类似(remember to do记得去做：remember doing记得做过：stop to do停下来去做另一件事；stop doing停止正在做的事)。 例句：I forgot to close the door.(忘记关门，未关) I forgot closing the door.(忘记已关门，已关) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东威海月考，鲁教版五四制When the teacher came in,.the students stopped_and began A.talking;listening B.to talk;to listen C.talking;to listen D.to talk;listening 答案：C解析：stop talking停止说话（正在做的事）：begin to listen开始听（另一件事）。 2.(2023山东临沂期末，鲁教版五四制)一Did you remember the window?一Yes,I closed it just now A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed 答案：C解析：根据“closed it just now”可知动作已完成，用remember doing sth.,选closing。 易错点四：感官动词后接不定式与现在分词作宾补的区别 2 初中鲁教版（五四制）》 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： 感官动词(see,hear,watch等)后接不带to的不定式表示动作全过程，接现在分词表示动作正在 进行。 例句：I saw her walk into the room.(看见全过程) I saw her walking into the room.(看见正在走) 真题再现： l.(2024山东日照期中，鲁教版五四制)We watched the children_happily in the park yesterday.. A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays 答案：A解析：yesterday表示动作已完成，watch sb.do sth.强调全过程，用play。 2.(2023山东泰安期末，鲁教版五四制I heard someone_songs in the next room when I passed by A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings 答案：C解析："when I passed by强调动作正在进行，用hear sb.doing sth.,选singing。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点） l._early in the morning is good for health.(易错点一) A.Get up B.To get up C.Getting up D.Getsup 2.She decided_a new bike for her brother..(易错点二) A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.buys 3.Don't forget_the lights when you leave the room.(易错点三) A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off D.turned off 4.I saw Tom_basketball on the playground just now.（易错点四) A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分) 1.It's important_(leam)a foreign language well.(易错点一) 2.My brother enjoys_((listen)to pop music.(易错点二) 3.He stopped_(talk)when the bell rang.(易错点三) 4.We heard the birds_(sing)in the tree yesterday morning.(易错点四) 3 初中鲁教版（五四制）》 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 1.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺： _(swim)is my favorite sport.I often practice(swim)after school.Last Sunday,I forgot_(bring) my swimming cap.My friend Lily remembered(see)it on my desk,so she brought it to me.When I arrived at the pool,I saw some children(play)happily in the water.I quickly joined them and had a great time. V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.is,to,English,.it,leam,wel,important()(易错点一) 2.finish,homework,she,her,likes,,()（易错点二) 3.remember,.to,door,the,close,()(易错点三) 4.saw,I,him,in,park,the,running()（易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.B3.B4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.to learn 2.listening 3.talking 4.sing IIL.短文填空 1.Swimming 2.swimming 3.to bring 4.seeing 5.playing V.连词成句 1.It is important to learn English well. 2.She likes finishing her homework. 3.Remember to close the door. 4.I saw him running in the park 4