动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法易错点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 动词短语系统复习专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：鲁教版（五四制）年级：9年级 语法认知 动词短语系统复习=动词+介词副词等构成的固定搭配，在句中可作谓语、宾语、定语等。 易错点讲解 易错点一：动词短语中及物与不及物动词的混淆 讲解： 及物动词短语后需接宾语（如look for,.pick up),不及物动词短语后不可接宾语（如look out,.come along)。 例句： -及物：He is looking for his key..(for后接宾语key) -不及物：Look out!There's a car coming.(out后无宾语) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济南期中，鲁教版)-What are you_?Ican't find my notebook. A.looking after B.looking for C.looking up D.looking at 答案：B解析：句意为“你在找什么？我找不到我的笔记本了”，1 ook for强调“寻找”，后需接 宾语，符合语境。 2.(2023山东青岛期末，鲁教版)The little girl often her mother when she walks in the street A.looks out B.looks up C.looks after D.looks for 答案：C解析：look after为及物短语，后接宾语her mother,意为“照顾”，符合句意。 易错点二：动词短语中副词与介词的搭配错误 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： “动词+副词”短语中，宾语为代词时需置于动词与副词之间：“动词+介词”短语中，宾语无论 是否为代词，均需置于介词之后。 例句： -动词+副词：Pick it up.(不能说Pick up it..) -动词+介词：He is looking at me.(me需置于at之后) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东烟台月考，鲁教版)一My pen is on the floor..Can you? A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick up them D.pick them up 答案：B解析：pick up为“动词+副词”短语，宾语it为代词，需置于中间，排除A:pen为单 数，用t指代，故选B。 2.(2023山东淄博期中，鲁教版)She often_new words in the dictionary when she reads English A.looks them up B.looks up them C.looks it up D.looks up it 答案：A解析：look up为“动词+副词”短语，宾语new words为复数，用then指代，需置于 中间，故选A。 易错点三：同一动词与不同介词/副词搭配的含义混淆 讲解： 部分动词可与不同介词副词搭配构成短语，含义差异较大，需注意区分（如take off“起飞：脱下”， take on“承担；呈现"”)。 例句： -The plane will take off at8:O0.(起飞) -He took off his coat because it was hot..(脱下) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东威海期末，鲁教版)-Why did you_your sweater?It's cold outside.. A.take off B.take up C.take away D.take out 答案：A解析：take off意为“脱下”，符合“天冷却脱毛衣”的语境；take up“开始从事”、take away“带走”、take out“取出”均不符合。 2.(2023山东临沂月考，鲁教版)The company decided to more workers to finish the project on time. A.take off B.take on C.take over D.take down 答案：B解析：take on意为“承担：雇佣”，此处指“雇佣更多工人”，符合句意：take over“接 管”、take down“拆除”不符合语境。 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 易错点四：动词短语的被动语态误用 讲解： “动词+副词”短语变为被动语态时，副词不可省略：“动词+介词”短语的被动语态中，介词需 保留在动词之后。 例句： -主动：She put off the meeting.→被动：The meeting was put off.(of不可省略) -主a动：We should pay attention to this problem.→被动：This problem should be paid attention to.(to 不可省略) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东日照期中，鲁教版)The sports meeting_because of the heavy rain last week, A.was put off B.put off C.was put up D.put up 答案：A解析：put off意为“推迟”，此处需用被动语态，且of不可省略，故选A:put up“张 贴”不符合句意。 2.(2023山东泰安期末，鲁教版)More attention_the environment in recent years. A.paid to B.is paid to C.was paid to D.pays to 答案：B解析：pay attention to为固定短语，被动语态中to需保留，且根据“in recent years'”用 般现在时，故选B。 易错点五：动词短语在语境中的时态和人称变化错误 讲解： 动词短语需根据语境调整时态（如一般现在时、过去时、现在完成时）和主谓一致，尤其注意不 规则动词的过去式和过去分词。 例句： -He has taken part in the competition twice.(现在完成时，take变为taken) -They often get together on weekends.（一般现在时，主语为复数，用get) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东德州月考，鲁教版)-How long have you_the English club?-For two years. A.joined B.taken part in C.been in D.come to 答案：C解析：join/take part in/come to为短暂性动词短语，不能与“for two years”连用，需用 延续性短语been in,故选C。 2.(2023山东东营期末，鲁教版)y father usually_up early,but yesterday he_up late. A.get;get B.gets;got C.get;got D.gets,get 3 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 答案：B解析：第一句“usually”提示一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，用gets:第二句“yesterday” 提示过去时，用got,故选B。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点） l.The children are_the lost cat in the park.(易错点一) A.looking after B.looking for C.looking up D.looking out 2.Please_the dictionary and find the meaning of this word..(易错点二) A.look it up B.look up it C.look them up D.look up them 3.The plane_at6:00p.m.yesterday,so we arrived late..(易错点三) A.took off B.took on C.took over D.took down 4.The old house_by the workers last month.(易错点四) A.was taken down B.took down C.was taken off D.took off Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.My mother asked me to一the books on the shelf.(put up/put up them)(易错点二) 2.More trees_in our city next year.(plant)(易错点四) 3.He_in this school for five years.(study)(易错点五) I.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点) 用适当的动词短语填空，使短文完整通顺。（鲁教版教材课文改编） Last week,our class planned a picnic.But it rained heavily,so the picnic 1.-(put off).We were very sad.Then,our teacher told us to 2.-(look up)some interesting stories online.I found a story about a girl who 3.(take care of)homeless animals.She often 4.-(pick up)the animals and gave them food.Many people 5.-(be moved)by her story.Now,we decide to volunteer in an animal shelter next weekend. V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.your,are,looking,what,for,(?)(易错点一) 2.the,up,you,can,dictionary,look,word,in,()(易错点二) 3.meeting,was,the,why,put,ofr,(?)（易错点四) 4.has,in,he,the,club,taken,pat,twice,()(易错点五) 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】9年级语法精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.put up 2.will be planted 3.has studied III短文填空 1.was put off 2.look up 3.took care of 4.picked up 5.were moved V.连词成句 1.What are you looking for? 2.You can look up the word in the dictionary. 3.Why was the meeting put off? 4.He has taken part in the club twice. 5