定语从句whose where when介词 关系代词-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法易错点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 定语从句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：鲁教版（五四制)年级：9年级 语法认知 定语从句(whose/.where/when,介词+关系代词)=修饰名词或代词的从句，whose表示“.的”， 修饰人或物：where表示“在…地方”，修饰地点名词：when表示“在.时候”，修饰时间名词： 介词+关系代词(which/whom)可替代where/when等，在句中作定语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：关系代词whose与who/which的混淆 讲解： whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词，表示“.的”，先行词既可以是人也可以是物：who在 定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人：whch在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物。 例句：He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(whose修饰friend,指“朋友的父亲”) The house whose windows are broken is mine.(whose修饰house,指“房子的窗户”) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济南期中，鲁教版五四制)The girl mother is a teacher studies very hard. A who b whom C whose d which 答案：C解析：先行词是the girl,,关系词在从句中作定语修饰mother,所以用whose。. 2.(2023山东青岛期末，鲁教版五四制)This is the book一cover is very beautiful. A who B which C whose D whom 答案：C解析：先行词是the book,关系词在从句中作定语修饰cover,应用whose。 易错点二：关系副词where/.when与关系代词which/.that的误用 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： 关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词是表示地点的名词：when在定语从句中作时间 状语，先行词是表示时间的名词；关系代词which/hat在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 例句：This is the city where I was born.(where作地点状语，相当于in which) I will never forget the day when I met her.(when作时间状语，相当于on which) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东烟台月考，鲁教版五四制)This is the parkwe visited last week. A where B when C which D whose 答案：C解析：先行词是the park,从句中visited后缺少宾语，所以用关系代词which。 2.(2023山东淄博期中，鲁教版五四制)I still remember the time_we spent together. A when B which C where D whose 答案：B解析：先行词是the time,从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which。 易错点三：“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择错误 讲解： “介词+关系代词”结构中，介词的选择取决于先行词与介词的搭配或从句中动词与介词的搭配。 例句：This is the house in which I lived ten years ago.(live in the house,所以用in which) He is the man with whom I talked yesterday.(talk with sb,with whom) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东威海期末，鲁教版五四制)The person I talked on the phone is my teacher. A to whom B whom C who D with which 答案：A解析：talk to sb表示“和某人交谈”，先行词是the person,关系代词用whom,所以用 to whom。 2.(2023山东日照月考，鲁教版五四制)This is the factorymy father once worked, A which B that C in which D on which 答案：C解析：work in the factory表示“在工厂工作”，先行词是the factory,所以用in which。 易错点四：关系代词whose与“of which/whom”结构的混淆 讲解： whose可以转换为“of which/whom”结构，即“先行词+of which/whom”。 The book whose cover is red is mine.The book the cover of which is red is mine. The girl whose father is a doctor is my classmate.The girl the father of whom is a doctor is my classmate. 2 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 真题再现： 1.(2024山东临沂期中，鲁教版五四制)The building_windows face south is our school.. A whose B of which C which D of whom 答案：A解析：先行词是the building,关系词在从句中作定语修饰windows,用whose,也可 以说the windows of which。 2.(2023山东东营期末，鲁教版五四制)I know the boy mother is a nurse. A of whom B whose C of which D which 答案：B解析：先行词是the boy,.关系词修饰mother,用whose,也可表达为the mother of whom。 易错点五：when/where引导的定语从句与状语从句的区分 讲解： when/where引导定语从句时，前面有先行词：引导状语从句时，前面没有先行词。 例句：I will go to the place where my grandparents live.(定语从句，先行词是the place) I will go where my grandparents live.(状语从句，无先行词) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东泰安月考，鲁教版五四制)I still remember the day I first came to this school. A when B where C which D that 答案：A解析：先行词是the day,关系副词when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。 2.(2023山东德州期中，鲁教版五四)he was young,he could swim very well. A When B Where C Which D That 答案：A解析：此句是时间状语从句，前面没有先行词，用when引导。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点） l.The boy father is a worker often helps others.（易错点一) A who B whom C whose D which 2.This is the village_my grandparents lived many years ago.（易错点二) A where B when C which D whose 3.I will never forget the day_we spent in the countryside.(易错点二) 3 初中鲁教版（五四制）》 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 A when B which C where D whose 4.This is the roommy mother was born.(易错点三) A which B that C in which d on which Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空（强化易错点区分） l.The girl hair is black ismy sister.（易错点一) 2.I still remember the school_I studied three years ago.(易错点二) 3.This is the pen I wrote the letter.(易错点三) 4.The book_cover is blue was bought by my father..(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用易错点） 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom is a studentstudies in No.1 Middle School.He likes reading books_are about science.Last week,he went to the city libraryhe borrowed a lot of books.The librarian he talked to was very kind.He will never forget the day he met the kind librarian. IV句型转换（聚焦易错句式) 1.This is the house.I was born in the house.(合并为含有定语从句的复合句，用“介词+关系代 词”结构) 2.The girl is my cousin.Her mother is a doctor..(合并为含有定语从句的复合句，用whose) 3.I remember the time.We visited the Great Wall at that time.(合并为含有定语从句的复合句) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.C Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 1.whose 2.where 3.with which 4.whose III.短文填空 1.who/that 2.which/that 3.where 4.whom 5.when 4 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】9年级语法精讲 V.句型转换 1.This is the house in which I was born. 2.The girl whose mother is a doctor is my cousin. 3.I remember the time when we visited the Great Wall. 5