被动语态综合-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法易错点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

初中鲁教版（五四制）》 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 被动语态综合 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：鲁教版（五四制）年级：9O 语法认知 被动语态综合=动作的承受者作主语的语态，强调动作被谁做或动作本身，由“b动词+及物动 词的过去分词”构成，在句中可作谓语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：被动语态中时态与be动词的搭配错误 讲解： 被动语态的基本结构为“be动词+过去分词”，b动词的形式需根据时态、人称和数变化。常见 错误为忽略时态要求，误用be动词形式（如一般过去时用am/is/are,现在完成时漏用have/has)。 例句： 正确：The letter was written yesterday.(一般过去时，be动词用was) 错误：The letter is written yesterday. 真题再现： (2024山东济南期中，鲁教版五四制)-When一the bridge_? -Last year. A.is;built B.was;built C.did;build D.does;build 答案：B解析：根据答语“Last year”可知用一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分 词”，主语the bridge为单数，be动词用was。 易错点二：主动表被动的动词误用被动语态 讲解： 部分动词（如look,sound,smell,,taste,feel等感官动词，以及sell,write.,wash,read等不及物动词） 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 在表示“主语自身特征”时，用主动形式表被动含义，无需加be动词。 例句： 正确：The book sells well..(这本书畅销，表特征) 错误：The book is sold well,. 真题再现： (2023山东青岛期末，鲁教版五四制)This kind of cloth一soft and一well. A.feels;sells B.is felt;is sold C.feels;is sold D.is felt;sells 答案：A解析：feel表“摸起来”，sell表“销售情况”，均为主动表被动，主语cloth为单数，动 词用第三人称单数形式。 易错点三：带双宾语动词的被动语态结构混淆 讲解： 带双宾语的动词（如give,show,teach,tell等）变为被动语态时，可将间接宾语（人）或直接宾语 (物)作主语。若间接宾语作主语，需保留介词to/for:若直接宾语作主语，间接宾语前需加to/for。 例句： 正确：He gave me a book.→I was given a book.(间接宾语作主语)→A book was given to me.（直 接宾语作主语) 错误：A book was given me. 真题再现： (2024山东烟台月考，鲁教版五四制)My mother bought me a new dress.(改为被动语态) →A new dress -me by my mother. 答案：was given to解析：直接宾语a new dress作主语，被动语态结构为“was+过去分词given”, 间接宾语me前需加介词to。 易错点四：情态动词被动语态的结构错误 讲解： 情态动词（can,may,must,should等)的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，不可省略be 动词或误用“情态动词+过去分词”。 例句： 正确：This work must be finished today. 错误：This work must finished today.. 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 真题再现： (2023山东淄博期中，鲁教版五四制)一Look!The door is locked..How can we get in? -Don't worry.The key in the drawer.It-by my father this morning. A.may keep;was left B.may be kept;left C.may be kept;was left D.may keep;left 答案：C解析：第一空表推测，用情态动词被动语态“may be kept”;第二空根据“this morning” 可知用一般过去时被动语态“was left”。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点) 1.The old house_inl980.（易错点一) A.built B.was built C.is built D.will be built 2.This kind of paper一easily and一smooth.(易错点二) A.tears;feels B.is torn;is felt C.tears;is felt D.is torn;feels 3.A new computer_to my brother by my father last week.(易错点三) A.gave B.was given C.was given to D.gave to 4.Your homework一before8o'clock this evening.(易错点四) A.must finish B.must be finish C.must be finished D.can finished Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.Many trees.一(plant)in our city last spring.(易错点一) 2.The song_(sound))beautiful and popular with young people..(易错点二) 3.My uncle sent me a bike..A bike_(send)to me by my uncle.(易错点三) 4.These rules一(must follow)by everyone in the library.(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Last month,a new park 1.-(build)in our neighborhood.Now it looks beautiful.The flowers there 2.-(smell)sweet,and the paths 3.(walk)on comfortably.Many children like to play there.A big playground 4.-(give)to the kids as a gift by the local government.All the facilities 5.-(must keep) clean by visitors. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 3 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 1.the,bridge,.when,was,built(?)(易错点一) 2.wel,this,pen,writes,.vey()（易错点二) 3.a,present,me,my,mother,gave ()A present 一me by my mother.(易错点三) 4.be,on time,the meeting,must,held()(易错点四) 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.A3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.were planted 2.sounds 3.was sent 4.must be followed I.短文填空 1.was built 2.smell 3.walk 4.was given 5.must be kept V.连词成句 1.When was the bridge built? 2.This pen writes very well. 3.A present was given to me by my mother. 4.The meeting must be held on time.