反意疑问句-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（教科版五四制）

初中外研版 【寒假专版】 8年级下册语法精讲 寒假专版 反意疑问句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：外研版（五四制）年级：8年级下册 语法认知 反意疑问句=陈述句+简短疑问句，用于对陈述句内容进行确认或征求对方意见。 易错点讲解 易错点一：陈述句含否定词时疑问部分用肯定形式 讲解： 当陈述句中含有never、hardly、seldom、few、little等否定意义的词时，疑问部分需用肯定形式。 例句：He never late for school,does he? 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济南期中，外研版)She hardly watches TV on weekends,she? A.does B.doesn't C.do D.don't 答案：A解析：陈述句含否定词hardly,疑问部分用肯定形式，主语she为第三人称单数，助动 词用does。 2.(2023辽宁沈阳期末，外研版)There are few oranges in the basket,_there? A.are B.aren't C.is D.isn't 答案：A解析：陈述句含否定词few,疑问部分用肯定形式，here be句型疑问部分用be动词 are 易错点二：祈使句的反意疑问句构成错误 讲解： 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you或won'tyou;否定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 8年级下册语法精讲 例句：Open the door,,will you?Don't be late,will you? 真题再现： 1.(2024河北石家庄月考，外研版)Turn off the lights before leaving,一you? A.will B.won't C.do D.don't 答案：A解析：肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you,符合外研版教材语法要求。 2.(2023山西太原期中，外研版)Don't swim in the river,_you? A.do B.don't C.will D.won't 答案：C解析：否定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you,固定用法。 易错点三：主从复合句的反意疑问句主谓不一致 讲解： 当陈述句为主从复合句时，反意疑问句的主谓通常与主句保持一致：但当主句主语为I,谓语为 think/believe/suppose等时，反意疑问句的主谓与从句保持一致（否定转移时仍按从句否定处理)。 例句：He said she would come,didh'the?Idon't think she is right,is she? 真题再现： 1.(2024天津滨海新区期末，外研版)My mother thinks I can finish the work on time,_she? A.doesn't B.does C.can D.can't 答案：A解析：主句主语为ny mother,谓语thinks为实义动词，反意疑问句用doesn'tshe。 2.(2023重庆渝中区期末，外研版)Idon't believe he will come,.he? A.will B.won't C.do D.don't 答案：A解析：主句主语为I,谓语为believe,否定转移后从句为否定意义，反意疑问句用will he。 易错点四：there be句型的反意疑问句结构错误 讲解： there be句型的反意疑问句用be动词+here”结构，疑问部分的be动词与陈述句中be动词的时态 和数保持一致。 例句：There is a book on the desk,isn't there?? 真题再现： 1.(2024山东青岛期中，外研版)There were many students in the hall,_there? 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 8年级下册语法精讲 A.were B.weren't C.was D.wasn't 答案：B解析：there be句型陈述句为肯定形式，反意疑问句用否定形式weren't there。 2.(2023辽宁大连月考，外研版)There will be a meeting tomorrow,.there? A.will B.won't C.is D.isn't 答案：B解析：there be句型的一般将来时，反意疑问句用won't there。 易错点五：陈述句主语为指示代词/不定代词时疑问部分主语错误 讲解： 陈述句主语为this/that时，疑问部分主语用it;主语为these/those时用hey;主语为evey- one/everybody等不定代词时，疑问部分主语常用they(也可用he)。 例句：This is your pen,.isn'tit?Everyone is here,aren't they? 真题再现： 1.(2024河北保定期末，外研版)These are your books,_they? A.are B.aren't C.is D.isn't 答案：B解析：陈述句主语为these,疑问部分主语用they,肯定陈述句的反意疑问句用aren't。 2.(2023山西运城期中，外研版)Everyone knows the answer,.they? A.do B.don't C.does D.doesn't 答案：B解析：不定代词everyone作主语，反意疑问句主语用they,陈述句为肯定形式，用don't they. 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点） 1.He seldom plays basketball on weekendshe? A.does B.doesn't C.do D.don't 2.Be quiet in the libraryyou? A.will B.won't C.do D.don't 3.Our teacher believes we can solve the problemshe? A.doesn't B.does C.can D.can't 4.There is little milk in the bottle there? 3 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 8年级下册语法精讲 A.is B.isn't C.are D.aren't Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.She hardly goes shopping aloneshe?(go) 2.They will have a picnic tomorrow_they?(have) 3.Don't run in the hallway_you?(run) 4.I think he is from America he?(be) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的反意疑问句完成短文：（外研版教材课文改编） Tom is a good student.He never arrives late for school 1.-.He always finishes his homework on time. His mother often tells him to read more books 2..Tom thinks reading is very important 3..There are few storybooks in his room 4.-So he usually goes to the library on weekends. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.he,late,is,never,school,for,does,he 2.turn,the,off,light,will,you 3.she,said,would,come,didn't,she 4.there,many,are,flowers,aren't,there 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.does 2.won't 3.will 4.isn't I短文填空 1.does he 2.doesn't she 3.doesn't he 4.are there 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 8年级下册语法精讲 V.连词成句 1.He is never late for school,does he? 2.Turn off the light,will you? 3.She said she would come,didn't she? 4.There are many flowers,aren't there? 5