一般将来时will 与 be going to-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（教科版五四制）

初中外研版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 寒假专版 般将来时(will与be going to)专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中 教材：教科外研版（五四制） 年级：七下 语法认知 一般将来时(will与be going to)=表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，will常表临时决 定或客观将来，be going to侧重计划打算或有迹象表明的将来，在句中用于构成谓语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：will与be going to表示“计划/打算”时的混淆 讲解： be going to强调“事先有计划或打算”，常与表示将来的时间状语连用：will表示“临时决定”或 客观上将要发生的事。 例句：I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow..(计划好的)→It will rain soon.(客观预测) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济南期中，外研版)一What are you going to do this weekend?一I_go to the park with my family.I bought tickets yesterday. A.will B.am going to C.go D.went 答案：B解析：由“bought tickets yesterday”可知是事先计划，用be going to。 2.(2024河北石家庄月考，外研版)一The phone is ringing.一I_answer it. A.will B.am going to C.going to D.will be 答案：A解析：“接电话”是临时决定，用will。 易错点二：be going to结构中be动词的遗漏或错误 1 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 讲解： be going to结构中必须包含be动词(am/is/are),根据主语人称和数变化，不可省略或误用。 例句：She is going to study abroad.(正确)一→she going to study abroad..(错误) 真题再现： 1.(2023天津和平区期末，外研版)My parentsgoing to buy a new car next month. A.am B.is C.are D.be 答案：C解析：主语parents是复数，be动词用are。 2.(2023山西运城期中，外研版)He_not going to play football this afternoon A.am B.is C.are D.be 答案：B解析：主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 易错点三：wil与be going to表示“预测”时的误用 讲解： be going to用于根据现有迹象预测“近期即将发生”的事：will用于客观规律或较远的将来预测。 例句：Look at the clouds!It is going to rain.(迹象预测)→We will live on Mars one day..(客观规律) 真题再现： 1.(2024辽宁沈阳月考，外研版)—The sky is very dark.一I think it_rain soon. A.will B.is going to C.rains D.rained 答案：B解析：“天空很暗”是现有迹象，用be going to表近期预测。 2.(2023重庆江北区期末，外研版)People_live longer in the future with the development of medicine,. A.will B.are going to C.go D.going to 答案：A解析：“未来人们将活得更长”是客观规律预测，用wl。 易错点四：一般将来时与现在进行时表将来的混淆 讲解： 表示“已安排好的近期动作”时，go/come/leave等瞬间动词可用现在进行时表将来，不可误用will 或be going to。 例句：The train is leaving at8:00 tomorrow.(正确)→The train will leave at8:00 tomorrow.（不强调 安排时也可，但教材常考现在进行时表计划) 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 真题再现： 1.(2024山东青岛期中，外研版)My uncle_to Beijing next week.He has booked the ticket. A.flies B.is flying C.will fly D.flew 答案：B解析：“has booked the ticket'”表明已安排，动词fy用现在进行时表将来。 2.(2023河北唐山期末，外研版)-When_you_for Shanghai?一This Friday morning A.do;leave B.will;leave C.are;leaving D.did;leave 答案：C解析：由“This Friday morning”及语境可知是计划好的动作，用现在进行时表将来。 易错点五：there be句型的一般将来时结构错误 讲解： there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be..”或“there is/are going to be..”,不可用“there have/has will be”。 例句：There will be a meeting tomorrow..(正确)→There is going to be a football match next Sunday. (正确) 真题再现： 1.(2024吉林长春月考，外研版)a concert in our school next Friday evening. A.There will be B.There is going to have C.There will have D.There are going to be 答案：A解析：there be句型的将来时用“there will be'”,主语a concert是单数，也可用“there is going to be”,但选项中只有A正确。 2.(2023河南郑州期中，外研版)There_two new hospitals in our city in2025 A.is going to be B.are going to be C.will have D.are going to have 答案：B解析：主语two new hospitals是复数，be going to结构中be动词用are,here be句型不 能与have连用。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点) 1.-What are you planning to do tomorrow?-I visit the science museum.I made a reservation yesterday.(易错点一) A.will B.am going to C.go D.went 2.My brother_not going to join the basketball club this term.(易错点二) 3 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 A.am B.is C.are D.be 3.—Look at the wind!The trees are shaking heavily.I think it_rain in a few minutes.(易错点 三) A.will B.is going to C.rains D.rained 4.There_a new park near our neighborhood next year.(易错点五) A.will be B.is going to have C.will have D.are going to be Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.The weather report says it_(ain)tomorrow morning.It's a long-term forecast.(易错点三) 2.She_(be)going to take piano lessons next month.Her parents agreed last week.(易错点二) 3.-The bell is ringing！一I_(answer)the door right now.(易错点一) 4.There_be)two new bridges over the river in2027.（易错点五) IⅡ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用括号内词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（外研版教材课文改编） Hello,I'm Lingling.Today is Saturday.I have many plans!This morning,I 1.-(visit)my grandparents because I promised them last week.Look outside!The sky is gray and the wind is blowing strongly.I think it 2.(rain)soon,so Ineed to take an umbrella.This afternoon,my friend Amy calls me.She says, "My mom bought new kites.I3.(fly)kites with you in the park!"It's a sudden decision,but I'm happy to go.My dad tells me that in the future,people 4.(live)on other planets,but I'm not sure.Also,our city government says there 5.(be)a new library next to our school in three years.I'm really excited about that! V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.going,to,she,is,study,hard,for,the,exam,()（易错点二) 2.will,robots,help,us,with,housework,one day,()(易错点三) 3.there,.in,be,a,football match,our school,tomorrow,will,()(易错点五) 4.I,not,going,am,to,the,paty,evening,this,()(易错点二) 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.B3.B4.A 4 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.will rain 2.is 3.will answer 4.are going to be III.短文填空 1.am going to visit 2.is going to rain 3.will fly 4.will live 5.will be V.连词成句 1.She is going to study hard for the exam. 2.Robots will help us with housework one day. 3.There will be a football match in our school tomorrow. 4.I am not going to the party this evening. 5