内容正文:
初中外研版
【寒假专版】
7年级下册语法精讲
寒假专版
感叹句专项训练
寒假语法易错点精讲
学段:初中教材:教科外研版(五四制)
年级:七下0
语法认知
感叹句(What/How引导)=表达强烈情感(如喜悦、惊讶、愤怒等)的句子,在句中可独立使
用,突出说话人的情绪。
易错点讲解
易错点一:误用What和How引导词
讲解:
What修饰名词(可数名词单数需加a/an),How修饰形容词/副词/动词。结构为:What+(a/an)+
adj.+n.+(主+谓)!:How+adj./adv.+(主+谓)!。
例句:What a beautiful girl she is!→How beautiful the girl is!
真题再现:
1.(2024山东济南期中,外研版)interesting story it is!!
A What B What an C How D How an
答案:B
解析:修饰可数名词单数stoy,用What an,符合What a/an+ad.+n.”结构。
2.(2024河北石家庄月考,外研版)fast he runs!!
A What B What a C How D How a
答案:C
解析:修饰副词fast,用How,符合"How+adv.+(主+谓)”结构。
易错点二:名词单复数与What引导词搭配错误
初中外研版
【寒假专版】
7年级下册语法精讲
讲解:
What后接不可数名词或可数名词复数时,不加a/an;接可数名词单数时必须加a/an。
例句:What fine weather it is!(不可数名词不加a):What beautiful flowers they are!(复数名词不加
a)
真题再现:
1.(2023天津和平区期末,外研版)good advice you gave me!
A What a B What C How D How a
答案:B
解析:advice是不可数名词,用What+adj.+不可数名词结构,不加a。
2.(2023山西运城期中,外研版)lovely dogs they are!!
A What B What a C How D How a
答案:A
解析:dogs是可数名词复数,用What+adj.+复数名词结构,不加a。
易错点三:句末主谓结构遗漏或冗余
讲解:
感叹句中主谓语(如itis,they are)可省略,但不能仅保留主语或谓语。正式语境中建议保留主谓
语以保证句子完整。
例句:How tall (he is)!(可省略heis);What a big apple(itis!(可省略itis)
真题再现:
1.(2024辽宁沈阳月考,外研版)hot day!
A What a;is it B How;it is C What a;it is D How;is it
答案:C
解析:day是可数名词单数,用What a;主谓语itis不可拆分,完整结构为What a hot day it is!
2.(2023重庆江北区期末,外研版)happyare!
A How;we B What;we C How;us D What;us
答案:A
解析:修饰形容词happy用How,后接主格we作主语,完整结构为'How happy we arel!
易错点四:How修饰动词时的结构混淆
3
初中外研版
【寒假专版】
7年级下册语法精讲
讲解:
H0w修饰动词时,动词需置于主语前,结构为How+动词+主语!”,常见于口语中对动作的感叹。
例句:How hard he works!(works是动词,置于主语he前)
真题再现:
1.(2024山东青岛期中,外研版)_well she sings!
A What B What a C How D How a
答案:C
解析:修饰动词sings,用How+adv.+动词+主语结构,well是副词修饰sings。.
2.(2023河北唐山期末,外研版)quickly the students run!
A What B How C What a D How a
答案:B
解析:修饰动词un,用How+adv.+动词+主语结构,quickly是副词修饰un。
易错点综合演练
综合演练
1单项选择(直击易错点)
l._exciting game it was yesterday!(易错点一)
A What B What an C How D How an
2.-useful information the teacher gave us!(易错点二)
A What a B What C How D How a
3.一tall一are!(易错点三)
A How;they B What;they C How;them D What;them
4.fast the horse runs!(易错点四)
A What B What a C How D How a
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(强化易错点区分)
l._interesting the story is!(易错点一)
2._beautiful flowers in the garden!(易错点二)
3
,-clever the boy_!(易错点三)
4._hard she studies!(易错点四)
初中外研版
【寒假专版】
7年级下册语法精讲
1.短文填空(综合运用四大易错点)
用适当的感叹词填空:
Look at the picture!1.-lovely cat it is!Its eyes are so bright.2.-fast it runs when it sees a mouse!
The little girl next to it is my sister.3.happy she looks!The books on the table are not hers.4.-are
my brother's.He likes reading very much
V连词成句(聚焦易错句式)
1.a,what,day,sunny,it,is()(易错点一)
2.delicious,the,how,cake,is()(易错点一)
3.they,honest,are,how()(易错点三)
4.wel,he,swims,how()(易错点四)
参考答案
I单项选择
1B2.B3.A4.C
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.How 2.What 3.How;is 4.How
I.短文填空
1.What a 2.How
3.How 4.They
V.连词成句
1.What a sunny day it is!
2.How delicious the cake is!
3.How honest they are!
4.How well he swims!