并列连词 and but or so -2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（教科版五四制）

初中外研版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 寒假专版 并列连词专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：外研版（五四制）年级：7年级下册 语法认知 并列连词(and,but,or,so)=用来连接两个或多个并列关系的单词、短语或句子的词，在句中起 连接作用并表示一定逻辑关系。 易错点讲解 易错点一：and与but的逻辑混淆 讲解： and表并列或顺承关系，连接意义相近或相关的内容：but表转折关系，连接前后对比或相反的内 容。 例句：I like apples and bananas.(并列)I like apples but my brother likes oranges..(转折) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济南期中，外研版)She is good at singing_she can't dance well A.and B.but C.or D.so 答案：B解析：前半句“擅长唱歌”与后半句“跳舞不好”为转折关系，用but。 2.(2023辽宁沈阳月考，外研版)I bought a pen a notebook in the shop yesterday. A.and B.but C.or D.so 答案：A解析：“买了钢笔”和“买了笔记本”是并列关系，用nd连接。 易错点二：o的用法混淆（选择疑问句与否定句） 讲解： 0r在选择疑问句中表“或者”，用于提出两个或多个选项；在否定句中连接并列成分时表“也不”， 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 代替肯定句中的and。 例句：Do you like tea or coffee?(选择疑问句)Idon't like tea or coffee..(否定句) 真题再现： l.(2024河北石家庄期末，外研版)—Would you like some milk_juice?一Juice,.please. A.and B.but C.or D.so 答案：C解析：选择疑问句中用or连接选项“牛奶”和“果汁”。 2.(2023山西太原期中，外研版)He doesn't have a pen一a pencil in his bag A.and B.but C.or D.so 答案：C解析：否定句中用or连接并列名词“钢笔”和“铅笔”，表“也没有”。 易错点三：so与because的连用错误 讲解： so表结果，because表原因，二者不能在同一个句子中同时使用，只能保留其一。 例句：He was ill so he didn't go to school.（正确)Because he was ill so he didn't go to school..(错误) 真题再现： 1.(2024天津和平区月考，外研版)She stayed at home she had a cold. A.and B.but C.or D.so 答案：D解析：“感冒”是“待在家”的原因，此处用so表结果。 2.(2023重庆江北区期末，外研版)it was raining,.we didn't go to the park. A.Because B.So C.And D.But 答案：A解析：前半句表原因，用because,且不能与so连用。 易错点四：并列连词连接句子的语法错误 讲解： 并列连词and/but/or/so连接两个独立分句时，分句间需用逗号隔开：若连接两个并列的单词、短 语，则无需逗号。 例句：I like red,and my sister likes blue.(连接分句，用逗号)I like red and blue..(连接单词，无需 逗号) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东青岛期中，外研版)He is tall he can play basketball well. 2 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 A.and B.but C.or D.so 答案：D解析：“个子高”是“打篮球好”的原因，用$0表结果。 2.(2023辽宁大连期末，外研版)She likes singing_dancing. A.and B.but C.or D.so 答案：A解析：连接“唱歌”和“跳舞”两个并列动词短语，无需逗号，用nd。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点） l.She likes drawing一she doesn't like singing.(（易错点一) A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.Do you want to go swimming_play basketball this afternoon?(易错点二) A.and B.but C.or D.so 3.He didn't finish his homework_he was very tired.(易错点三) A.and B.but C.or D.so 4.My mother bought some apples_bananas in the supermarket..(易错点四) A.and B.but C.or D.so Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分）》 1.I like reading-my brother likes playing games.(and/but)（易错点一) 2.There isn't any milk_juice in the fridge.(and/or)(易错点二) 3.He was late for school_he missed the bus.(so/because)(易错点三) 4.She can sing_dance well..(and/but)(易错点四) I.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的连词填空，使短文完整通顺。（外研版教材课文改编） Hello,I'm Lingling.I have a good friend,Lucy.She is from America_she can speak Chinese very wel.(易错点一)We often study together._help each other.(易错点四)Yesterday,.we wanted to go to the park_it rained heavily..(易错点一)So we stayed at home.Lucy likesreading_I like watching TV.(易错点一)e had a good time,._we did different things.(易错点一) V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 3 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 l.likes,,Tom,playing football,.but,doesn't,basketball,,he,like()(易错点一) 2.you,do,like,tea,or,coffee(?)（易错点二) 3.he,was,ill,so,school,,didn't,goto,he()（易错点三) 4.I,bought,.apen,and,a notebook,in the shop()(易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.C3.D4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.but 2.or 3.so 4.and I.短文填空 1.but 2.and 3.but 4.but 5.and V.连词成句 1.Tom likes playing football but he doesn't like basketball. 2.Do you like tea or coffee? 3.He was ill so he didn't go to school. 4.I bought a pen and a notebook in the shop