非谓语动词固定搭配-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（沪教版）

初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 非谓语动词固定搭配专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：沪教上海版年级：9年级 语法认知 非谓语动词固定搭配=某些动词或形容词后必须跟特定形式的非谓语动词（如todo,doing,done), 在句中共同构成固定表达。 易错点讲解 易错点一：接不定式与动名词的固定搭配混淆 讲解： 部分动词后只能接不定式(todo),如want,decide,.hope等；部分动词后只能接动名词(doing), 如enjoy,finish,practice等；少数动词如remember,forget接不定式表”未做，接动名词表”已做”。 例句： -He wants to go shopping.(want后接不定式) -She enjoys reading novels.(enjoy后接动名词) -Remember to lock the door.（未做，记着去锁门) -I remember locking the door.(已做，记得锁过门了) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海徐汇区期中，沪教上海版)My mother often tells me_too much time playing video games. A.not to spend B.not spend C.not spending D.to not spend 答案：A解析：tell后接不定式作宾补，否定形式为'tell sb.not to do sth.”,故选A。 2.(2024上海浦东新区月考，沪教上海版)We should practiceEnglish every day to improve our speaking skills. A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 答案：C解析：practice后接动名词作宾语，为固定搭配”practice doing sth.”,故选C。 易错点二：介词后误用不定式 讲解： 介词（如in,on,at,with,without,,for,about等)后需接动名词作宾语，不能直接接不定式(todo)。 例句： -She is good at singing.(at后接动名词singing) -He left without saying goodbye.(without后接动名词saying) 真题再现： l.(2023上海闵行区期末，沪教上海版)Thank you for me solve the problem yesterday.. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 答案：C解析：for是介词，后接动名词helping,构成'thank you for doing sth,”,故选C。 2.(2023上海黄浦区期中，沪教上海版)e are interested_collecting stamps because it's meaningful, A.in B.on C.at D.for 答案：A解析：be interested in''为固定搭配，in后接动名词collecting,故选A。 易错点三：”使役动词/感官动词+宾语+不带0的不定式”与被动语态混淆 讲解： 使役动词(make,let,have)和感官动词(see,hear,watch等)在主动语态中接不带to的不定式作 宾补，但变为被动语态时，不定式需还原to。 例句： -主动：He made me cry.(不带to) -被动：I was made to cry by him.(还原to) -主动：I saw her run away..(不带to) -被动：She was seen to run away by me.(还原to) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海静安区期末，沪教上海版)The teacher let Tom the blackboard just now. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 答案：A解析：let在主动语态中接不带to的不定式作宾补，即1etsb.do sth.”,故选A。 2.(2024上海松江区月考，沪教上海版)The little girl was heard loudly in the next room last night. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried 答案：B解析：hear在被动语态中需还原不定式to,构成be heard to do sth.”,故选B。 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 易错点四：现在分词与过去分词作定语/表语的区别 讲解： 现在分词(doing)表示”主动/进行”，修饰物或人（表主动）：过去分词(doe)表示”被动/完成”， 修饰人或物（表被动）。 例句： -The exciting news made us happy.(exciting修饰物news,表”令人兴奋的”) -The excited children are cheering.(excited修饰人children,表”感到兴奋的”) -The broken window needs repairing.(broken修饰物window,表'被打破的') 真题再现： l.(2023上海长宁区期末，沪教上海版)Look!The boy_over there is my cousin.He is interested in playing basketball. A.run B.running C.ran D.to run 答案：B解析：此处需用现在分词unning作定语，修饰the boy,表主动进行的动作'正在跑步 的男孩，故选B。 2.(2023上海青浦区期中，沪教上海版)The storybook_by Mo Yan is very popular among students.. A.write B.writing C.written D.to write 答案：C解析：storybook与write.之间是被动关系，用过去分词written作定语，表”被莫言写的 故事书”，故选C。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点） 1.She decidedpart in the school play next month. A.take B.to take C.taking D.took 2.My brother is good at basketball with his friends after school. A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays 3.The children were seen happily in the park yesterday afternoon. A.run B.to run C.running D.ran 4.We should finish_our homework before watching TV. A.do B.to do C.doing D.did Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 1.Remember(close)the window before leaving the classroom. 2.She is interested in(read)science fiction novels. 3.The workers were made(work)for twelve hours a day in the past. 4.He practices(speak)English every morning to improve his pronunciation. I.短文填空（综合运用三大易错点) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom loves sports.He hopes(join)the school basketball team next term.Every day,he spends two hours(practice)playing basketball with his friends.Last week,he was seen(score)three goals in a match.His coach often tells him(not give)up easily.Tom believes he can do better by(work)hard. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.to,my,mother,told,me,TV,not,watch,too much,(. 2.for,helping,me,thank,you,with,my,English,( 3.made,the,teacher,us,the,classroom,clean,( 4.finish,we,homework,our,must,before,games,playing,( 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.C3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.to close 2reading 3.to work 4.speaking I短文填空 1.to join 2.practicing 3.to score 4.not to give 5.working V.连词成句 1.My mother told me not to watch too much TV. 2.Thank you for helping me with my English. 3.The teacher made us clean the classroom. 4 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】9年级语法精讲 4.We must finish our homework before playing games. 5