并列句and but or 的用法-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（沪教版）

初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 并列句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：沪教上海版年级：9年级 语法认知 并列句(and/but/or的用法)=由并列连词and、but、or连接两个或以上独立分句构成的句子，其 中and表并列或顺承，but表转折，or表选择或否则。 易错点讲解 易错点一：and/but/or逻辑关系混淆 讲解： and表并列/顺承关系，but表转折关系，or表选择关系或否定句中的并列。需根据句意判断逻辑关 系。 例句：I like apples and bananas.(并s列)He is tired but happy.(转折)Would you like tea or coffee? (选择) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海浦东区期中，沪教上海版)Tom is good at math he isn't good at English A and B but Cor D so 答案：B解析：前半句“擅长数学”与后半句“不擅长英语”为转折关系，用but。 2.(2024上海闵行区月考，沪教上海版)You can stay at home_go out to play..It's up to you.. A and B but Cor Dso 答案：C解析：“待在家”和“出去玩”为选择关系，用or。 易错点二：or在否定句中替代and 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： 肯定句中用and连接并列成分，否定句中需用or连接并列成分。 例句：I have a pen and a ruler.→Idon't have a pen or a ruler. 真题再现： 1.(2023上海黄浦区期末，沪教上海版)He doesn't like singing_dancing.He only likes reading: A and B but C or Dso 答案：C解析：否定句中用or连接并列的“唱歌”和“跳舞”，符合语法规则。 2.(2023上海静安区期中，沪教上海版)There isn't any milk_juice in the fridge..Let's go to buy some A and B but Cor Dso 答案：C解析：否定句中用or连接“牛奶”和“果汁”，表示“既没有牛奶也没有果汁”。 易错点三：and连接三个及以上并列成分时的位置 讲解： nd连接三个及以上并列成分时，通常放在最后一个成分前，前面成分用逗号隔开。 例句：She bought apples,.bananas and oranges,. 真题再现： 1.(2024上海徐汇区月考，沪教上海版)I need to buy a pen,some paper_a notebook for the exam A and B but Cor Dso 答案：A解析：三个并列物品“钢笔、纸、笔记本”，and放在最后一个成分“笔记本”前，符 合并列结构规范。 2.(2023上海杨浦区期末，沪教上海版)In the morning,.he usually eats bread,drinks milk一reads English. A and B but Cor Dso 答案：A解析：三个并列动作“吃面包、喝牛奶、读英语”，and用于最后一个动作前，连接多 个并列谓语。 易错点四：but与although/though的混用 讲解： but是并列连词，不可与although/though(从属连词)同时使用，二者只能选其一。 例句：Although he is young,he works hard.(正确)He is young,.but he works hard.(正确)Although he is young,but he works hard.(错误) 2 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 真题再现： 1.(2024上海虹口区期中，沪教上海版)_it rained heavily,we still went to school on time. A But B Although C So DOr 答案：B解析：句中已有“sti1”表转折，前半句用although引导让步状语从句，不可再用but。 2.(2023上海松江区期末，沪教上海版)He is very tired,_he continues working A although B but Cso D or 答案：B解析：前后句为转折关系，用but连接并列句，不可与although同时使用。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点) l.HIe likes playing basketball_he doesn't like watching it on TV.（易错点一) A and B but Cor Dso 2.You don't need to buy eggs._milk today.We still have some..（易错点二) A and B but Cor Dso 3.My mother bought some apples,oranges_grapes from the market.(易错点三) A and B but Cor Dso 4._he is ver'y young,he knows a lot about history.(易错点四) A But B Although CSo DOr Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.She is good at singing一she isn't good at dancing.(用but/and/or填空，易错点一) 2.There isn't any bread_butter in the kitchen..(用but/and/or填空，易错点二) 3.He has a pen,a pencil_a ruler in his pencil case.(用but/and/or填空，易错点三) 4.一it was late,.we decided to finish the work.(用But/Although填空，易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用and/but/or/although填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom is a student.He likes math-science very much,1.-he doesn't like English.His mother tells him English is important,2.-he still doesn't work hard on it.One day,his English teacher said,"You can read more English books_watch English movies to improve your English."3.Tom thought it was difficult,he tried to do it.Now he can speak English betterwrite English articles.4._ 3 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.you,coffee,would,like,tea,or(?)（易错点一) 2.doesn't,like,he,swimming,running,or()(易错点二) 3.I,a,pen,some,paper,and,bought,.a,notebook()(易错点三) 4.is,he,tired,.he,continues,.working,but()(易错点四) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1B2.C3.A4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.but 2.or 3.and 4.Although II.短文填空 1.and 2.but 3.or 4.Although 5.and V,连词成句 1.Would you like tea or coffee? 2.He doesn't like swimming or running. 3.I bought a pen,some paper and a notebook. 4.He is tired but he continues working