宾语从句综合运用-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（沪教版）

初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 宾语从句综合运用专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：沪教上海版年级：9年级 语法认知 宾语从句综合运用=在复合句中作宾语的从句，通常由连接词(that,f,whether等)引导，用于表 达完整的陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的内容，在句中充当及物动词、介词或某些形容词的 宾语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：连接词使用不当 讲解： 宾语从句中连接词的选择需根据从句是否完整及语义判断。陈述句用tht(可省略)，一般疑问 句用if/whether,特殊疑问句用疑问词(what/when/how等)。注意if不能与or not直接连用，而 whether可以。 例句：He asked if I could help him.→正确（一般疑问句作宾语从句）；He asked whether I could help him or not..→正确(whether与or not连用)。 真题再现： 1.(2024上海徐汇区期中，沪教上海版)She wondered一the meeting would start. A how B what C when D that 答案：C解析：从句“he meeting would start”缺少时间状语，用连接词when。 2.(2023上海闵行区期末，沪教上海版)Could you tell me一the nearest post office is? A what B how C where D that 答案：C解析：从句询问地点，用连接词where引导宾语从句。 易错点二：语序错误（疑问句语序误用为陈述句语序） 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”，不可保留疑问句的倒装语 序。 例句：Do you know what time it is?→正确（陈述句语序）：Do you know what time is it?→错误 (疑问句语序)。 真题再现： 1.(2024上海浦东新区月考，沪教上海版)I don't know _he will come tomorrow. A if will he B if he will C whether will he D whether he 答案：B解析：宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除A、C:D选项缺少谓语动词wl,故选B。 2.(2023上海杨浦区期中，沪教上海版)Could you please tell me一the film begins?? A when does B when is C when D when will 答案：C解析：从句用陈述句语序，“when the film begins'”中when作时间状语，无需助动词， 直接用连接词when引导。 易错点三：时态不一致 讲解： 主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需用过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等）： 主句为现在时或将来时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态：从句表示客观真理时用一般现在时，不 受主句时态影响。 例句：He said he was watching TV.一主句过去时，从句用过去进行时；Our teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.一→从句为客观真理，用一般现在时。 真题再现： 1.(2024上海静安区期末，沪教上海版)My father told me that the sun一in the east. A rise B rises C rose D will rise 答案：B解析：从句“太阳从东方升起”是客观真理，用一般现在时，不受主句过去时(told)影响。 2.(2023上海黄浦区月考，沪教上海版)She asked me ifI一to the party the next day. A go B went C will go D would go 答案：D解析：主句为一般过去时(asked),从句时间状语为the next day(相对于过去的将来)， 用过去将来时would go。 易错点四：人称和指代不一致 2 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： 宾语从句中人称代词需根据主句主语或上下文调整，确保指代清晰。第一人称需根据主句主语转 换，第二、三人称根据语境保持一致。 例句：He said“I will help you..”→He said he would help me.(直接引语I变he,you变me)。 真题再现： 1.(2024上海虹口区期中，沪教上海版)Mary told Tom that_mother would come to pick一up after school. A her;her B his,him C her;him Dhis;her 答案：C解析：主句主语为Mary,从句中“母亲”是May的母亲，用her:pick up的宾语指代 Tom,用him。 2.(2023上海松江区期末，沪教上海版)The teacher asked Lucy,.“Have you finished一homework?” -The teacher asked Lucy if she had finished_homework A your;her B your,your C her;her Dher;your 答案：A解析：直接引语中your指代Lucy的，间接引语中用her指代Lucy的，保持人称一致。 易错点五：连接词that的省略不当 讲解： 宾语从句中hat在陈述句中可省略，但在以下情况不可省略：(1)从句位于句首时：(2)主句谓语 动词后接多个并列宾语从句时，第一个hat可省，其余不可省：(3)hat引导的从句作介词宾语时。 例句：That he is right is known to us.→从句位于句首，that不可省；She said(that)she would come and that she would bring a gift.→并列从句中第二个that不可省。 真题再现： 1.(2024上海宝山区月考，沪教上海版)He told me_he would leave for Beijing and一he would stay there for a week. A that;/B/;that C/;/D that;which 答案：B解析：主句后接两个并列宾语从句，第一个hat可省略，第二个that不可省略，故选B。 2.(2023上海青浦区期末，沪教上海版)It's important一we should learn English well, A what B that C if D how 答案：B解析：t为形式主语，真正主语为从句“we should learn English well”,从句完整，用 that引导，不可省略。 易错点综合演练 3 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点） l.She asked me_the party would start.（易错点一) A how B when C what D that 2.Do you know_he will arrive tomorrow?(易错点二) A if will he B if he will C whether will he D whether he 3.My teacher told me that water一atl00C.（易错点三) A boil B boils C boiled D will boil 4.Tom said一mother would bring snacks for_.(易错点四) A his;we B he;us C his;us D he;we Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.Could you tell me._(when/what)the library closes today?(易错点一) 2.I wonder_how/where)she usually has lunch.(易错点一) 3.Ie said he_(is reading/read)a novel at8 pm last night.(易错点三) 4.Lily told me that_her/hers)favorite subject was math.(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的词填空： Last week,Mary asked her teacher,"(When/How)will we have the English test?"The teacher said the test_(will be/would be)next Monday.Mary was worried because she_(didn't finish/hadn't finished) her revision yet.Her deskmate Lucy told her,"Don't worry.I can share_(my/mine)notes with you." Mary thanked Lucy and said she_(would study/studied)hard that evening. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.know,I,if,tomorrow,will rain,.don't()(易错点二) 2.said,he,that,was,he,doing,homework,his()(易错点三) 3.me,could,you,tell,the post office,.where,is(2)(易错点一) 4.my father,.told,me,that,the moon,.around,the ear'th,goes()(易错点三) 参考答案 4 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】9年级语法精讲 I单项选择 1B2.B3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.when 2.where 3.was reading 4.her III.短文填空 1.When 2.would be 3.hadn't finished 4.my 5.would study V.连词成句 1.I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 2.He said that he was doing his homework. 3.Could you tell me where the post office is? 4.My father told me that the moon goes around the earth. 5