一般过去时规则 不规则动词过去式-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（北师大版）

初中北师大版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 寒假专版 般过去时（规则/不规则动词过去式） 专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：北师大版年级：7年级下册 语法认知 一般过去时（规则/不规则动词过去式）=表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动词要 用相应的过去式形式（规则动词在词尾加-ed,不规则动词需特殊记忆），常与yesterday,last week, two days ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。 易错点讲解 易错点一：规则动词过去式变化错误 讲解： 规则动词过去式变化需遵循：一般在词尾加-ed:以不发音的e结尾加-d:辅音字母+y结尾变y为 i加-ed;重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ed。常见错误为漏双写、y未变i或e结尾误加-ed。 例句：stop→stopped(正确)；study-一→studied(正确)；like一→liked(正确) 真题再现： 1.(2024北京海淀期中，北师大版)He(top)to talk with me on his way home yesterday. 答案：stopped 解析：stop是重读闭音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母p,需双写p加-ed。 2.(2024陕西西安月考，北师大版)My mother_(carry)a heavy bag to the supermarket last Sunday. 答案：carried 解析：cay以辅音字母r+y结尾，变y为i加-ed,而非直接加-ed。 易错点二：不规则动词过去式记忆混淆 初中北师大版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 讲解： 不规则动词过去式无固定规则，需特殊记忆，常见错误如把g0误写为goed(正确为went),eat误 写为eated(正确为ate),see误写为seed(正确为saw)。 例句：She went to the park yesterday..(正确)：They ate dinner at7pm.(正确) 真题再现： 1.(2023广东广州期末，北师大版)My father_(see)a big dog in the street this momning. 答案：saw 解析：see的不规则过去式为saw,而非seemed或seed。 2.(2023四川成都期中，北师大版)-What did you do last weekend?I_(go)swimming with my friends. 答案：went 解析：go的不规则过去式为went,不可误用为goed。 易错点三：一般过去时与现在完成时混淆 讲解： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作，与现在无关，常与yesterday、last week等过去时间状 语连用：现在完成时强调对现在的影响，常与already、ever等连用。错误多为句中有过去时间状 语却用现在完成时。 例句：He finished his homework an hour ago.(一般过去时，正确)；He has finished his homework, (现在完成时，正确) 真题再现： 1.(2024浙江杭州月考，北师大版)一_you_(watch)TV last night?一Yes,Idid 答案：Did watch 解析：句中last night为过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，助动词用Did,动词用原形watch,不可 用Have watched。. 2.(2024江苏南京期中，北师大版)They_(Iive)in this city in2010. 答案：lived 解析：in20l0是过去具体时间，用一般过去时lived,而非现在完成时have lived。 易错点四：be动词过去式与人称搭配错误 初中北师大版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 讲解： 一般过去时中be动词的过去式为was(用于I/He/She/It)和were(用于You/We/They),常见错误 为第三人称复数用was,第二人称用was。 例句：She was happy yesterday..(正确)：They were at home last Sunday.(正确) 真题再现： 1.(2023湖北武汉期末，北师大版)My parents_(be)very busy last month. 答案：were 解析：parents是第三人称复数，be动词过去式用were,而非waso 2.(2023湖南长沙期中，北师大版)一he late for school this morning?-Yes,he一 答案：Was was 解析：he是第三人称单数，be动词过去式用was,问答保持一致。 易错点五：一般过去时否定句和疑问句结构错误 讲解： 含实义动词的一般过去时否定句需用“did't+动词原形”，疑问句需用“Did+主语+动词原形”， 错误多为动词用过去式或漏加助动词。 例句：She didn't go to school yesterday..(正确)；Did they play basketball last weekend?(正确) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东青岛期中，北师大版)My brother_(ot finish)his homework yesterday evening. 答案：didn't finish 解析：实义动词否定句需用didn't+动词原形finish,不可用wasn't finish或finished not。 2.(2024安徽合肥月考，北师大版)一_your sister_(visit)her friend last Saturday?一No,she didn't. 答案：Did visit 解析：疑问句用Did开头，后接动词原形visit,不可用visited或Does visit。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点) l.He_(stop)to help an old man on his way to school yesterday.(易错点一) 3 初中北师大版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 A.stoped B.stopped C.stops D.stopping 2.My family._(go)to the beach last summer holiday.（易错点二) A.goed B.goes C.went D.go 3.一_you_(finish)your homework an hour ago?(易错点三) A.Do finish B.Did finish C.Have finished D.Will finish 4.They_be)in the park last Sunday afternoon.(易错点四) A.was B.were C.are D.is Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） I.She_(caTy)a basket of apples to her grandma's house just now.（易错点一) 2.My father_(see)a beautiful bird in the tree yesterday morning.（易错点二) 3.We_(Iive)in this small village ten years ago..(易错点三) 4.The students_not play)basketball after school yesterday..(易错点五) IⅡ.短文填空（综合运用五大易错点） 用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Last weekend,my family and I 1.-(go)to the countryside.The weather 2.(be)fine.My father 3. (drive)the car.On the way,we4.(see)many cows and sheep.We 5.(stop)to take some photos. In the afternoon,we 6.-(visit)a farm.The farmer 7.-(show)us around.We 8.-(not eat)dinner at the farm.We 9.(come)back home at 7 p.m.I 10.-(be)very happy.It 11.-(be)a great day! V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.did,what,you,do,last,weekend(②)（易错点五） 2.she,to,the,park,went,yesterday()(易错点二) 3.not,finish,he,his,homework,did,last,night()（易错点五) 4.were,they,in,the,library,morning,this()(易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.C3.B4B 初中北师大版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.carried 2.saw 3.lived 4.didn't play L.短文填空 1.went 2.was 3.drove 4.saw 5.stopped 6.visited 7.showed 8.didn't eat 9.came 10.was 1l.was V.连词成句 1.What did you do last weekend? 2.She went to the park yesterday. 3.He did not finish his homework last night. 4.They were in the library this morning. 5