时间和地点介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（北师大版）

初中北师大版 【语法精讲】7年级下册时间和地点介词 时间和地点介词专项训练 语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：北师大版年级：7年级下册（新） 语法认知 时间和地点介词(in,on,at,uner,behind等)=表示时间或地点的词+名词/代词，在句中用于说 明动作发生的时间或位置。 易错点讲解 易错点一：时间介词at/in/on的混用 讲解： -at用于具体时刻（如几点几分）、固定搭配(at noon/night/weekend): -in用于年、月、季节、泛指上午/下午/晚上(in the morning: -on用于具体日期、星期、节日、具体某天的上午下午/晚上(on Monday morning)。 例句： -We start class at8:00a.m.(具体时刻用at) -She was born in2010.(年份用in) -They will have a party on October 1st.（具体日期用on) 真题再现： 1.(2024北京海淀期中，北师大版)My father usually gets up三6：30a.m.and goes to work一 Monday. A.at;on B.in:at C.on;in D.at:in 答案：A解析：6：30am.是具体时刻，用at:Monday是具体星期，用on。 2.(2024陕西西安月考，北师大版)We will have a school trip一spring,probably一April, A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 答案：C解析：spring(季节)和April(月份)前均用in。 初中北师大版 【语法精讲】7年级下册时间和地点介词 易错点二：地点介词in/on/at的混淆 讲解： -in用于大地点（国家、城市）、封闭空间(in the room): -on用于表面接触(on the desk)、路线/方位(on the street): -at用于小地点(at the station)、具体位置(at the door)。 例句： ,She lives in Beijing.(城市用in) -The book is on the table.(表面用on) -They are waiting at the bus stop.(小地点用at) 真题再现： 1.(2023广东深圳期末，北师大版)There is a beautiful picture一the wall and a clock_the wall,too. A.on;in B.in;on C.on;on D.in;in 答案：C解析：picture和clock均为表面接触，用on the wall。 2.(2023四川成都期中，北师大版)一Where do you usually have lunch?一I often eat_the school dining hall. A.on B.in C.at D.to 答案：B解析：dining hall是封闭空间，用in。 易错点三：时间介词for/since的误用 讲解： ,for后接时间段(for3 years),表示动作持续多久： since后接时间点(since2020),表示动作从过去某时持续到现在。 例句： -He has studied English for5 years..（时间段用for) -We have lived here since20l8.(时间点用since) 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉期中，北师大版)My grandparents have worked on the farm=-twenty years,and they started working there_2004. A.since;for B.for;since C.for;for D.since;since 答案：B解析：twenty years是时间段，用for;2004是时间点，用since。 2 初中北师大版 【语法精讲】7年级下册时间和地点介词 2.(2023浙江杭州期末，北师大版)一ow long have you known Li Ming?一I have known him_he was in Grade 5. A.for B.since C.at D.on 答案：B解析：he was in Grade5”是时间点，用since表示”从那时起”。 易错点四：地点介词to/into的区别 讲解： o表示”向/到某地，强调方向，无”进入”含义： -nto表示”进入内部”，强调动作从外到内。 例句： -She walks to school every day.(方向用to) -He jumped into the river..(进入内部用into) 真题再现： l.(2024江苏南京月考，北师大版)Please put the books_the box and take the box_the classroom. A.into;to B.to;into C.into;into D.to;to 答案：A解析：put.into.表示放入内部’；take.to.表示”带到某地”。 2.(2023山东青岛期中，北师大版)The cat ran一the house when it saw a dog coming. A.to B.into C.on D.at 答案：B解析：”跑进房子里”强调进入内部，用ito。 易错点五：固定搭配中介词的错误使用 讲解： 部分短语中介词为固定搭配，需记忆（如at home,in time,on foot,.by bus)。 例句： -They go to school on foot.(on foot步行，固定搭配) -We arrived at the airport in time.(in time及时，固定搭配) 真题再现： 1.(2024河南郑州期末，北师大版)My mother usually goes to work一bike,but sometimes一foot A.by,on B.on;by C.with;on D.by,with 答案：A解析：by bike(骑自行车)和on foot(步行)为固定搭配。 3 初中北师大版 【语法精讲】7年级下册时间和地点介词 2.(2023安徽合肥期中，北师大版)-When did you arrive_the train station?-We got there=9:00 pm A.in;at B.at;at C.at;in D.in;in 答案：B解析：arrive at(小地点，station)和具体时刻(9：00pm.)均用at。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点) l.We will have a picnic一Sunday morning.(易错点一) A.at B.in C.on D.for 2.My uncle works一a hospital in Shanghai.(易错点二) A.in B.on C.at D.to 3.They have lived in this city一2015.（易错点三） A.for B.since C.in D.on 4.The children are running一the playground now.（易错点四) A.to B.into C.on D.at Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空（强化易错点区分） 1.We usually have dinner_7:00p.m.every day.(易错点一) 2.There is a map of China_the wall of our classroom.(易错点二) 3.My brother has been in Beijing_.three years.(易错点三) 4.Please put the flowers一the vase and send it_your teacher..(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的介词填空，使短文完整通顺： Hello!I'm Lucy.I often get up_6:30 a.m.Then I go to school-foot.My school is not far from my home.It's-Green Street.We have classes_the morning.After school,I sometimes play basketball -the playground with my friends.Last Saturday,we went_a park.We arrived_9:00 a.m.and played-the afternoon.I had a good time there. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.go,school,my,o,friend,to,bike,by,()(易错点五) 4 初中北师大版 【语法精讲】7年级下册时间和地点介词 2.will,we,a,have,paty,in,evening,Saturday,.the,()（易错点一) 3.the,is,the,in,box,book,()(易错点二) 4.has,this,for,he,lived,city,ten,in,years,()（易错点三) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.C Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空 1.at 2.on 3.for 4.into;to II.短文填空 1.at 2.on 3.on 4.in 5.on 6.to 7.at 8.in V.连词成句 1.My friend goes to school by bike. 2.We will have a party in the Saturday evening. 3.The book is in the box. 4.He has lived in this city for ten years.