反意疑问句-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（北师大版）

初中北师大版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 寒假专版 反意疑问句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：北师大版年级：7年级下册 语法认知 反意疑问句(Tag Questions)=陈述句+简短疑问句，用于确认或加强陈述句的语气。 易错点讲解 易错点一：陈述句含否定词时疑问部分用肯定形式 讲解： 当陈述句中含有no、not、never、hardly、seldom等否定词时，反意疑问句的疑问部分需用肯定形 式。 例句：He has never been to Beijing,has he? 真题再现： 1.(2024北京海淀区期中，北师大版)She hardly eats junk food,.一she? A does B doesn't C is D isn't 答案：A解析：陈述句含否定词hardly,疑问部分用肯定形式，eats是实义动词第三人称单数， 助动词用does。 2.(2024陕西西安月考，北师大版)They seldom go shopping on weekends,._they? A do B don't C are D aren't 答案：A解析：陈述句含否定词seldom,疑问部分用肯定形式，go是实义动词原形，助动词用 do。 易错点二：祈使句的反意疑问句用法混淆 1 初中北师大版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 讲解： 祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you:以Let's开头的祈使句用shall we;以Let us开头的祈使句用 will you。 例句：Open the door,,will you?Let's go to the park,shall we? 真题再现： 1.(2023广东广州期末，北师大版)Let's clean the classroom together,_? A will you B shall we C do you D don't you 答案：B解析：以Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we。 2.(2023四川成都期中，北师大版)Pass me the book,_? A will you B shall we C do you D don't you 答案：A解析：普通祈使句，反意疑问句用will you。 易错点三：主从复合句中疑问部分主语和谓语的确定 讲解： 当陈述句是主从复合句时，反意疑间句的主语和谓语通常与主句保持一致（主句是I think/suppose/believe等时除外)。 例句：He said she would come,didn'the? 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京月考，北师大版)My mother thinks I can finish the work on time,.三she? A doesn't B isn't C can't D won't 答案：A解析：主句主语是my mother,谓语是thinks,反意疑间句与主句一致，用doesn'tshe。 2.(2023浙江杭州期末，北师大版)They told us that the movie was interesting,.一they? A didn't B weren't C isn't D don't 答案：A解析：主句主语是they,谓语是told,反意疑问句用didn't they。 易错点四：there be句型的反意疑问句结构错误 讲解： there be句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分用be there形式，遵循'前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。 例句：There is a park near here,ism't there'? 2 初中北师大版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉期中，北师大版)There are some books on the desk,=there? A are B aren't C is D isn't 答案：B解析：there be句型的反意疑问句，陈述句是肯定形式，疑问部分用aren't there。 2.(2023上海浦东新区期末，北师大版)There wasn't a football match yesterday,.一there? A was B wasn't C is D isn't 答案：A解析：there be句型的反意疑问句，陈述句是否定形式，疑问部分用was there。 易错点五：陈述句主语是指示代词时疑问部分主语的使用 讲解： 当陈述句主语是this/that时，反意疑问句的主语用it:主语是these/those时，用they 例句：This is a good idea,.isn'tit?Those are apples,aren't they? 真题再现： 1.(2024辽宁沈阳月考，北师大版)That is your pen,一it? A is B isn't C are D aren't 答案：B解析：陈述句主语是that,疑问部分主语用it,陈述句是肯定形式，疑问部分用isnt。 2.(2023吉林长春期末，北师大版)These are her books,三they? A are B aren't C is D isn't 答案：B解析：陈述句主语是these,疑问部分主语用hey,陈述句是肯定形式，疑问部分用aren't。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点） l.He has never been late for school,_he?（易错点一) A does B doesn't C is D isn't 2.Let's go to the cinema this evening,_？(易错点二) A will you B shall we C do you D don't you 3.She said she would buy a new dress,=she?(易错点三) A didn't B wasn't C wouldn't D doesn't 4.There is a new park in our city,._there?(易错点四) 3 初中北师大版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 A is B isn't C are D aren't Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.They seldom watch TV on weekdays,_they?(易错点一，提示：用do的适当形式) 2.Open the window,=you?（易错点二，提示：用wil/shall的适当形式) 3.Our teacher told us a funny story,,一she?(易错点三，提示：用did的适当形式) 4.There weren't any students in the classroom,一there??(易错点四，提示：用be的适当形式) IⅡ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的反意疑问句结构填空，使短文完整通顺。（北师大版教材课文改编） Tom is a good student.He never arrives late for class,1.he?Today,he wants to go to the library with his friends."Let's meet at the school gate at 3 pm,"he says,2.he?His mother thinks he will finish his homework first,3.-she?When they get to the library,they see there are many books on the shelves, 4.-there?They are very happy to read books together. V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） l.hardly,she,exercises,does,morning,(?)(易错点一) 2.us,let,help,he,old,man,shall,(?)（易错点二) 3.he,said,would,come,tomorrow,didn't,he,(?)(易错点三) 4.there,a,is,river,near,the,village,isn't,(?)(易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.do 2.will 3.didn't 4.was L.短文填空 1.does 2.doesn't 3.doesn't 4.aren't 4 初中北师大版 【寒假专版】7年级下册语法精讲 V.连词成句 1.She hardly does morning exercises,does she? 2.Let us help the old man,shall we? 3.He said he would come tomorrow,didn't he? 4.There is a river near the village,isn't there? 5