并列句and but or so 连接-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（北师大版）

初中北师大版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册（新）语法精讲 寒假专版 并列句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：北师大版年级：7年级下册（新） 语法认知 并列句(and/but/or/so连接)=两个或两个以上简单句用并列连词and/but/or/so连接而成的句子， 在句中各简单句之间是并列关系。 易错点讲解 易错点一：并列连词and/but/orso的混用 讲解： and表并列或顺承关系，意为“和；并且”；but表转折关系，意为“但是”；or表选择关系，意为 “或者：否则”；$0表因果关系，意为“所以”。需根据前后句逻辑选择正确连词。 例句：I like apples andbananas..(并列)He is tired but he still works.(转折)Do you like tea or coffee? (选择)I was ill so I stayed at home.(因果) 真题再现： 1.(2024北京海淀期中，北师大版)I like reading my brother likes playing sports.. A and B but C or D so 答案：B解析：“我喜欢读书”与“我弟弟喜欢运动”是转折关系，用but。 2.(2024陕西西安月考，北师大版)Hurry up,一you will miss the bus. A and B but C or D so 答案：C解析：“快点”与“你会错过公交车”是选择关系，意为“否则”，用or。 易错点二：并列句中逗号的使用错误 初中北师大版 【寒假专版】7年级下册（新）语法精讲 讲解： 并列连词连接两个独立分句时，分句之间需用逗号隔开：若两个分句主语相同且谓语动词一致，可 省略后一分句主语。 例句：She likes singing,and she often sings in her room.(逗号隔开)He opened the door and went out. (省略主语) 真题再现： 1.(2023广东深圳期末，北师大版)I like English my sister likes math. A and B but c or d so 答案：A解析：两个独立分句表并列，中间需用逗号，原句缺少逗号，此处考查连词选择，根 据逻辑用and。 2.(2023江苏南京期中，北师大版)He finished his homework_then watched TV. A and B but C or D so 答案：A解析：前后句主语相同，省略后一分句主语，用d连接并列谓语，无需逗号。 易错点三：并列句与复合句的混淆 讲解： 并列句由并列连词连接两个独立分句，每个分句都有完整的主谓结构：复合句由从属连词引导从 句，从句不能独立成句。 例句：I study hard,so I get good grades.(并列句)I study hard because I want to get good grades.(复 合句) 真题再现： 1.(2024浙江杭州月考，北师大版)it rained heavily,we still went to the park. A And B But C Or D So 答案：B解析：前半句“雨下得大”与后半句“我们仍去公园”是转折关系，用but连接并列 句，若用although则为复合句。 2.(2024四川成都期末，北师大版)She is good at dancing一she practices every day. A and B but C or D so 答案：D解析：“她擅长跳舞”是结果，“每天练习”是原因，用$0表因果，构成并列句。 易错点综合演练 2 初中北师大版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册（新）语法精讲 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点） l.I enjoy playing basketball_my brother prefers swimming.(易错点一) A and B but C or D so 2.You must finish your homework first_you can watch TV.(易错点一) A and B but C or D so 3.She likes painting,_she often draws in her free time.(易错点二) A and B but C or D so 4.it was late,.he still kept working.(易错点三) A And B But C Or D So Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.He is very tired he doesn't want to rest..(but)(易错点一) 2.You can choose coffee_tea.(or)(易错点一) 3.She bought a new dress,._she wore it to the party..(and)(易错点二) 4.He studied hard_he passed the exam.(so)(易错点一) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用三大易错点） 用适当的并列连词填空，使短文完整通顺： Hello,my name is Lucy.I have a good friend named Lily.We are in the same class 1.we often go to school together.Lily likes music 2.she can play the piano very well.I like sports 3.I often play basketball after school.Yesterday,we planned to go to the park 4.it rained heavily.So we stayed at home and watched a movie.Lily wanted to watch a cartoon 5.I preferred a documentary.Finally,we chose a cartoon 6.we both enjoyed it. V,连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.he,likes,reading,but,his,brother,.likes,playing,games()(易错点一) 2.you,should,.huy,up,or,you,will,be,late()(易错点一) 3.she,is,good,at,singing,and,she,often,sings,in,class()(易错点二) 4.it,was,cold,so,I,wore,a,thick,coat()(易错点一) 参考答案 3 初中北师大版 【寒假专版】7年级下册（新）语法精讲 I单项选择 1B2.C3.A4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.but 2.or 3.and 4.so II短文填空 1.and 2.and 3.so 4.but 5.but 6.and V.连词成句 1.He likes reading but his brother likes playing games 2.You should hurry up or you will be late. 3.She is good at singing and she often sings in class. 4.It was cold so I wore a thick coat.