Unit6单词教学课件 2025-2026学年新外研版七年级英语下册

外研版七年级下册 Unit 6 单词教学 Words and Expressions 01 单词学习 (Word Study) 掌握本单元核心词汇的发音、拼写及词义辨析、重点搭配 02 中考考点链接 (Exam Link) 解析中考高频词汇考点，掌握重点短语搭配 03 互动练习 (Interactive Practice) 通过填空、选择等多样化形式巩固词汇记忆 04 总结与作业 (Summary & Homework) 回顾本课重点，布置针对性的分层巩固作业 1.7.2013 大家好，欢迎来到外研版七年级下册第六单元的单词教学课堂。今天我们的学习内容将分为四个部分：首先是系统的单词学习，接着会链接中考高频考点进行解析，然后是形式多样的互动练习，最后我们会进行课堂总结并布置分层作业。希望通过今天的学习，大家能够更好地掌握本单元的词汇知识。 ‹#› 旅行准备 / Preparation for the Trip airport/ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场，航空站 例句：We will meet at the airport tomorrow morning. 搭配：at the airport, airport terminal expect/ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料，预期，预计 例句：I expect to have a great time on the trip. 搭配：expect to do sth., expect sb. to do sth. look forward to(phr.) (兴奋地)期待，盼望 例句：We are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 搭配：look forward to doing sth. trip/trɪp/ n. 旅游；旅行，出行 例句：This is my first school trip to Beijing. 搭配：go on a trip, school trip 1.7.2013 首先我们来学习旅行准备相关的词汇。第一个是airport，机场。我们明天早上在机场见面。第二个是expect，期待。我期待这次旅行能玩得开心。第三个短语look forward to，也是期待的意思，后面要跟动词的ing形式。最后是trip，旅行，这是我的第一次北京研学旅行。 ‹#› 旅行准备 / Preparation for the Trip burn/bɜːn/ v. 灼痛，火辣辣地痛 例句：Be careful not to burn your hand when you light a fire. 搭配：burn one's hand, get burned deep/diːp/ adj. (呼吸或叹息)深深的 例句：He took a deep breath before jumping into the water. 搭配：take a deep breath, deep sleep reply/rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回答，答复 例句：She didn't reply to my question about the trip. 搭配：reply to sb./sth., make a reply accept/əkˈsept/ v. 接受；同意做 例句：I am happy to accept your invitation to the party. 搭配：accept an invitation, accept a gift 1.7.2013 接下来看这几个词。Burn，烫伤，生火时小心别烫伤手。Deep，深的，他跳下水前深吸了一口气。Reply，回复，她没有回答我关于旅行的问题。Accept，接受，我很高兴接受你的派对邀请。 ‹#› 旅行见闻 / Sights on the Trip hotel/həʊˈtel/ n. 宾馆，酒店 例：We will stay in a comfortable hotel . 搭：stay in a hotel, hotel room waterfall/ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 例：The waterfall is very beautiful and powerful. 搭：a beautiful waterfall, Niagara Falls places of interest(phr.) 名胜古迹 例：We visited many places of interest in Xi'an last summer. 搭：visit places of interest, famous places thunder/ˈθʌndə/ n. 雷声 例：We heard a loud thunder during the storm last night. 搭：a loud thunder, thunder and lightning 1.7.2013 现在进入旅行见闻部分。Hotel，宾馆，我们会住在市中心附近一家舒适的宾馆。Waterfall，瀑布，这个瀑布非常美丽壮观。Places of interest，名胜古迹，去年夏天我们在西安参观了很多名胜古迹。Thunder，雷声，昨晚暴风雨中我们听到了一声巨雷。 ‹#› 旅行见闻 / Sights on the Trip painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画（作品） 例：There is a beautiful painting of a mountain on the wall. 搭：a famous painting, oil painting roller coaster(phr.) 过山车，云霄飞车 例：I was very excited to ride the roller coaster in the park. 搭：ride a roller coaster, a thrilling roller coaster huge/hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的，庞大的 例：We saw a huge elephant in the zoo. 搭：a huge building, a huge amount of money ant/ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 例：There are many ants carrying food on the ground. 搭：a colony of ants, black ant 1.7.2013 继续看旅行中看到的事物。Painting，绘画，墙上有一幅美丽的山水画。Roller coaster，过山车，在游乐园坐过山车我很兴奋。Huge，巨大的，我们在动物园看到了一头巨大的大象。Ant，蚂蚁，地上有很多蚂蚁在搬食物。 ‹#› 旅行感受 / Feelings about the Trip comfortable/ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 The bed in the hotel is very comfortable. a comfortable chair, feel comfortable powerful/ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强烈的；有力的 The music is very powerful and exciting. a powerful speech, a powerful engine beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/ adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 The sunset by the sea is very beautiful. lemon/ˈlemən/ n. 柠檬 I like to drink lemon juice in summer. lemon juice, lemon tea 1.7.2013 现在我们来谈谈旅行中的感受。Comfortable，舒适的，宾馆的床很舒服。Powerful，强烈的，这首音乐激昂振奋。Beautiful，美丽的，海边的日落非常美。Lemon，柠檬，夏天我喜欢喝柠檬汁。 ‹#› 旅行感受 / Feelings about the Trip mouthful/ˈmaʊθfʊl/ n. 一口，满口 例句：He took a big mouthful of the delicious cake. 搭配：a mouthful of food, take a mouthful surprisingly/səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 惊人地，出人意料地 例句：Surprisingly, he won the first prize in the competition. 搭配：surprisingly enough, surprisingly good mask/mɑːsk/ n. 假面具，假面 例句：She wore a beautiful mask at the costume party. 搭配：a face mask, wear a mask normal/ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的 例句：It's normal to feel nervous before an exam. 搭配：normal temperature, return to normal 1.7.2013 还有这些表达感受的词。Mouthful，一口，他吃了一大口美味的蛋糕。Surprisingly，令人惊讶地，他居然赢得了比赛一等奖。Mask，面具，她在化妆舞会上戴了一个漂亮的面具。Normal，正常的，考前感到紧张是正常的。 ‹#› 旅行总结 / Summary of the Trip spend/spend/ v. 度过，花（时间） 例句：We spent three days in Shanghai last month. 搭配：spend time/money on sth. dream/driːm/ n. 梦想，希望 例句：My dream is to travel around the world. 搭配：have a dream, realize a dream achieve/əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；（尤指经过努力）达到 例句：He finally achieved his dream of becoming a doctor. 搭配：achieve a goal, achieve success set out(phr.) 动身踏上 例句：We set out early in the morning to catch the train. 搭配：set out to do sth., set out for a place 1.7.2013 旅行结束后，我们来总结一下。Spend，度过，上个月我们在上海待了三天。Dream，梦想，我的梦想是环游世界。Achieve，实现，他最终实现了当医生的梦想。Set out，出发，我们一早就动身去赶火车。 ‹#› 旅行总结 / Summary of the Trip view/vjuː/ n. 视野 例句：We have a beautiful view of the mountains from our hotel room. 搭配：a good view, the view from the top record/ˈrekɔːd/ v. 记录 例句：I like to record my trip by taking photos and writing a diary. 搭配：record a video, keep a record description n. 描述 例句：Can you give me a description of your trip? 搭配：a detailed description, beyond description understandv. 了解，知道 例句：I can't understand what he is saying. 搭配：understand sb./sth., make oneself understood 1.7.2013 继续学习总结相关的词汇。View，视野，从我们宾馆房间能看到美丽的山景。Record，记录，我喜欢通过拍照和写日记来记录旅行。Description，描述，你能给我描述一下你的旅行吗？Understand，理解，我听不懂他在说什么。 ‹#› 其他单词 / Other Words ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的 例句：We visited an ancient temple in the city. 搭配：ancient history, ancient civilization further/ˈfɜːðə/ adv. 更远 例句：We need to walk further to reach the village. 搭配：further away, go further general/ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 大体的，大致的 例句：In general, I like to travel with my family. 搭配：in general, general idea curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的，好打听的 例句：The child is curious about everything around him. 搭配：be curious about sth., curious look 1.7.2013 现在我们来学习一些其他的单词。Ancient，古代的，我们参观了城里的一座古庙。Further，更远，我们需要再走远一点才能到村子。General，大致的，总的来说，我喜欢和家人一起旅行。Curious，好奇的，这个孩子对周围的一切都很好奇。 ‹#› 其他单词 / Other Words local/ˈləʊkl/ adj. 地方性的，当地的 We should try some local food when we travel. 搭配：local people, local culture other/ˈʌðə/ adj. 另外的，其他的 Do you have any other questions? o搭配：ther people, on the other hand myself/maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己 I hurt myself when I fell off the bike. 搭配：by myself, enjoy myself award/əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金 He won an award for his excellent performance. 搭配：win an award, award ceremony 1.7.2013 继续看这些词。Local，当地的，旅行时我们应该尝尝当地美食。Other，其他的，你还有其他问题吗？Myself，我自己，我从自行车上摔下来伤到了自己。Award，奖品，他因出色的表现赢得了一个奖项。 ‹#› 其他单词 / Other Words traffic/ˈtræfɪk/ n. 路上行驶的车辆，交通 There is a lot of traffic on the road during rush hour. 搭配：heavy traffic, traffic jam unexplored/ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːd/ adj. 未曾探索的，未经勘察的 The forest is still unexplored by humans. 搭配：unexplored area, unexplored territory seriously/ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv. 严重地 He was seriously injured in the accident. 搭配：seriously ill, take sth. seriously end/end/ v. 使结束，使停止 The party ended with a beautiful song. 搭配：end up, in the end 1.7.2013 还有这些词汇。Traffic，交通，高峰时段路上交通很拥堵。Unexplored，未被探索的，这片森林仍未被人类探索过。Seriously，严重地，他在事故中受了重伤。End，结束，派对在一首优美的歌曲中结束。 ‹#› 其他单词 / Other Words geographical/ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkl/ adj.地理的；地理（学）的 The geographical location of the city is very important. 搭配：geographical features, geographical map discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/ n.被发现的事实（事物） The discovery of oil in the area changed everything. 搭配：make a discovery, scientific discovery peak/piːk/ n.山顶，山峰；山，山岳 We finally reached the peak of the mountain. 搭配：mountain peak, at the peak of truth/truːθ/ n.事实，真相，实情 He finally told me the truth about what happened. 搭配：tell the truth, the truth is 1.7.2013 我们来看这几个词。Geographical，地理的，这座城市的地理位置很重要。Discovery，发现，该地区石油的发现改变了一切。Peak，山顶，我们终于到达了山顶。Truth，真相，他最终告诉了我事情的真相。 ‹#› 其他单词 / Other Words discover/dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现，找到 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 搭配：discover a new planet, discover the truth climb/klaɪm/ v. 爬（山），登（山） We plan to climb Mount Tai next year. 搭配：climb a mountain, climb up 1.7.2013 最后两个词。Discover，发现，哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。Climb，攀登，我们计划明年去爬泰山。 ‹#› 中考考点链接 (1) 考点一：词性转换填空 核心语法：掌握动词变名词、形容词变副词等常见词性转换规则。 典型例题：The ______ (describe) of the scenery is very vivid. 解析与答案： 定冠词 "The" 后需接名词，故将 describe 变为名词形式。 答案：description 考点二：单项选择 (词义辨析) 核心语法：区分易混淆动词/短语，如 "look forward to" 后接动词-ing形式。 典型例题：We are looking forward to ______ (see) you soon. 解析与答案： "look forward to" 中的 "to" 是介词，后接名词或动名词。 答案：seeing 1.7.2013 接下来我们看一下本单元词汇在中考中的高频考点。首先是词性转换填空，比如这道题，需要将动词describe转换成名词description。其次是词义辨析，特别是像look forward to这样的固定搭配，要记住它后面接动词的ing形式。 ‹#› 中考考点链接 (2)：词义猜测 真题片段与实战演练 "The trip was amazing. We visited many places of interest and the view from the mountain peak was unforgettable... Although we were tired, we all felt very happy and achieved our dream of traveling together." 1. The word "peak" probably means ______. A. foot B. middle C. top 2. The word "achieve" is closest to ______. A. realize B. give up C. forget 思路解析与核心技巧 答案：C (top) 解析："the view from the mountain peak" 指“从山的...看到的景色”。结合常识，山顶(top)的景色通常最壮观，因此推断peak意为“顶峰”。 答案：A (realize) 解析："achieve our dream" 是常见搭配，意为“实现梦想”。Realize 有“实现”之意，而 give up 是放弃，forget 是忘记，故选A。 核心能力提升 平时积累构词法知识，考试时结合上下文语境（如因果、转折、常识）进行逻辑推理，是解决词义猜测题的关键。 1.7.2013 在完形填空和阅读理解中，词义猜测是一个重要考点。大家看这段真题，里面出现了我们学过的peak和achieve。通过上下文，我们可以推断出peak是山顶，achieve是实现的意思。平时要多积累这种通过语境猜词的能力。 ‹#› 中考考点链接 (3) —— 书面表达常用句型 表达期待 (Expectation) "I am looking forward to the coming school trip because I expect to visit many places of interest and take a lot of photos to record the beautiful views." 描述感受 (Feelings) "Although the trip was tiring, it was really meaningful and I felt very comfortable and happy." 表达梦想 (Dreams) "My dream is to travel around the world. I believe I can achieve it if I work hard and set out on my journey bravely." 总结收获 (Gains) "This trip not only broadened my horizons but also made me realize the importance of teamwork." 1.7.2013 最后，在书面表达中，使用一些高级句型能让你的作文更出彩。这里总结了几个与本单元主题相关的高分句型，比如表达期待、描述感受、谈论梦想等。大家可以把这些句型记下来，在写作中灵活运用。 ‹#› 互动练习 (1) 练习二：词性转换 练习一：单词拼写 1. /dɪˈskraɪb/ (v. 描述) __________ 2. /əˈtʃiːv/ (v. 实现) __________ 3. /ˈrekɔːd/ (v. 记录) __________ 4. /dɪˈskʌvə/ (v. 发现) __________ 5. /ˈkʌmftəbl/ (adj. 舒适的) __________ 6. /ˈpaʊəfl/ (adj. 强烈的) __________ 7. /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ (adj. 美丽的) __________ 8. /ˈeɪnʃənt/ (adj. 古代的) __________ 9. /ˈdʒenrəl/ (adj. 大体的) __________ 10. /ˈkjʊəriəs/ (adj. 好奇的) __________ 答案： 1.describe 2.achieve 3.record 4.discover 5.comfortable 6.powerful 7.beautiful 8.ancient 9.general 10.curious 1. The ______ (describe) of the scenery in his article is very vivid. 2. We should try to make our country more ______ (power). 3. He fell asleep ______ (comfortable) on the soft bed. 4. The ______ (discover) of oil changed the country's economy. 5. She has a ______ (curious) mind and always asks questions. 答案： 1. description 2. powerful 3. comfortably 4. discovery 5. curious 1.7.2013 学完了考点，我们来做一些互动练习巩固一下。现在我们来做10个单词拼写练习，都是本单元的中考高频词，请大家根据音标和中文提示写出单词。写完后可以对照屏幕下方的答案进行核对。接下来我们看练习二，词性转换。请大家用括号里所给单词的适当形式来填空，注意词性的变化。完成后可以对照答案检查一下。这些都是基础练习，大家要确保掌握。 ‹#› 互动练习 (2) 练习三：句子填空 (Fill in the blanks) 1. We are looking forward to ______ (visit) the Great Wall. 2. The ______ (describe) of the movie is very interesting. 3. She finally ______ (achieve) her dream of becoming a singer. 4. I took a deep ______ (breathe) before speaking in public. 5. We should ______ (record) the important events in our life. 练习四：看图写词 / 句 (Look and write) 核心词汇：beach, beautiful, happy, travel 参考例句：They are having a good time on the beautiful beach. 1.7.2013 接下来是句子填空练习，注意所给单词的形式变化。然后是看图写词或写句子，大家可以根据图片内容，尽量使用我们学过的单词来描述。这能很好地锻炼大家的语言运用能力。 ‹#› 互动练习 (3)：小组讨论 情境设定 (Scenario) Your class is planning a school trip. Discuss with your group members about where to go, what to do, and how you feel about it. 讨论提示 (Discussion Prompts) Where do you want to go? Why? What places of interest do you expect to visit? How do you feel about this trip? 参考词汇 (Useful Vocabulary) Places (地点) airport, hotel, places of interest, waterfall, beach Activities (活动) visit, record, take photos, climb, set out Feelings (感受) excited, look forward to, comfortable, happy, amazing 1.7.2013 最后一个练习是小组讨论。假设你们班要组织一次研学旅行，请大家分组讨论去哪里、做什么以及你们的感受。讨论时尽量使用我们今天学过的单词和短语，比如airport, places of interest, look forward to等等。这是一个很好的口语练习机会。 ‹#› 课堂总结：本单元核心内容回顾 核心词汇 Vocabulary 旅行准备 airport, expect, look forward to, trip 旅行见闻 hotel, waterfall, places of interest, painting 旅行感受 comfortable, beautiful, surprisingly 旅行总结 spend, dream, achieve, view, record 重点短语 Phrases look forward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事 places of interest 名胜古迹 set out 出发，动身 achieve one's dream 实现梦想 中考考点 Key Points 词性转换 describe (v.) -> description (n.) 固定搭配 look forward to + doing 结构 词义猜测 结合上下文理解生僻词 书面表达 掌握高分句型与连接词 1.7.2013 好了，这节课的内容就到这里。我们来快速回顾一下本单元的核心内容。我们学习了关于旅行准备、见闻、感受和总结的各类词汇，掌握了look forward to等重点短语，还了解了词性转换、固定搭配等中考考点。希望大家都能熟练掌握。 ‹#› 分层作业：巩固与拓展 基础层 (Basic) 抄写并背诵本单元所有单词和短语，夯实基础。 完成练习册上的基础练习题，确保正确率。 提高层 (Advanced) 主题写作：“我的一次旅行”。 要求：使用 5-8 个本单元词汇，字数不少于 60 词，注意时态正确。 拓展层 (Extension) 创意实践：制作一张旅行海报。 内容：用英语标注想去的景点、旅行感受，图文并茂，尽量使用本单元词汇。 1.7.2013 最后是今天的作业，这次的作业是分层设计的。基础层的同学请完成单词抄写和基础练习；提高层的同学需要用学过的单词写一篇小短文；拓展层的同学可以发挥创意，制作一张旅行海报。希望大家根据自己的情况认真完成，巩固所学知识。 ‹#› Thank You! Wish you a happy learning journey! 1.7.2013 好了，今天的单词学习就到这里。感谢大家的参与，希望这次学习能帮助大家更好地掌握这些词汇，祝大家学习愉快！ ‹#› $