Unit6 Learning by doing重点词汇短语句子综合训练- 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语

沪教版八年级下册英语 Unit6 Learning by doing 词汇短语句子综合训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每空1分，共15分） 1. We can improve our abilities by ______ (do, doing) things by ourselves. 1. It is ______ (power, powerful) to learn knowledge from real life experiences. 1. The ______ (able, ability) of solving problems is very important for students. 1. His ______ (explain, explanation) of the experiment made everyone understand clearly. 1. We should take an ______ (active, actively) part in different kinds of activities. 1. The ______ (science, scientific) method helps us do research in a right way. 1. We must ______ (complete, completely) the task before the deadline. 1. Reading can ______ (rich, enrich) our mind and open our eyes. 1. The ______ (invent, invention) was made through thousands of experiments. 1. It’s ______ (use, useful) to learn by doing instead of only reading books. 1. We should ______ (develop, development) our creativity in daily life. 1. The ______ (practise, practical) skills are necessary for our future life. 1. They ______ (success, succeeded) in finishing the project at last. 1. We can learn a lot from ______ (fail, failure). 1. The teacher encourages us to think ______ (independent, independently). 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分） 1. It’s very important for us ______ (learn) by doing. 2. They ______ (do) an experiment in the lab at 9 yesterday morning. 3. So far, we ______ (gain) much practical experience from activities. 4. If you keep ______ (try), you will succeed in the end. 5. We should avoid ______ (give) up when we meet difficulties. 6. He practices ______ (repair) bikes to learn living skills. 7. The teacher told us that practice ______ (make) perfect. 8. They decided ______ (organize) a field trip to learn about nature. 9. Look! The students ______ (discuss) how to do the project. 10. She ______ (not know) the importance of hands-on learning until last term. 11. By the end of last month, they ______ (finish) three research tasks. 12. More students ______ (take) part in DIY activities in the future. 13. We can improve ourselves by ______ (learn) from mistakes. 14. It’s no use ______ (copy) others’ ideas—we need creative thinking. 15. The experience ______ (teach) me a lot since I joined the club. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. We can learn a lot of ______ (知识) by doing things ourselves. 2. Doing ______ (实验) is a good way to understand science better. 3. We should take part in ______ (实际的) activities to learn skills. 4. His ______ (成功) came from thousands of attempts and practices. 5. Don’t be afraid of ______ (失败) when you try new things. 6. We need to ______ (发展) our creativity and thinking skills. 7. The ______ (方法) of learning by doing is very useful. 8. We can ______ (获得) experience from different kinds of activities. 9. It is ______ (必要的) for students to learn some living skills. 10. The ______ (发明) changed people’s life greatly. 11. We should ______ (完成) the task with our own hands. 12. Learning ______ (独自地) can make us more independent. 13. The ______ (研究) helps us know more about the natural world. 14. We must use the right ______ (方法) to solve problems. 15. ______ (手工制作) can improve our practical abilities. 16. We should ______ (鼓励) students to learn by doing. 17. The ______ (经历) of doing things teaches me more than books. 18. It’s ______ (有价值的) to learn from real life. 19. We can ______ (提高) our abilities through different activities. 20. ______ (观察) carefully before you do everything. 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（共20分） 英译汉 1. learn by doing 2. practical skills 3. scientific method 4. do an experiment 5. make mistakes 6. succeed in doing 7. take part in 8. hands-on activities 9. learn from failure 10. solve problems 汉译英 11. 获得知识 12. 发展创造力 13. 独立思考 14. 完成任务 15. 手工制作 16. 实地考察 17. 提高能力 18. 鼓励某人做某事 19. 从……中学习 20. 值得做某事 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共10分） 1. 通过实践学习比只读书更有用。 ______ ______ ______ is more useful than reading books only. 2. 我们可以通过做实验来理解科学。 We can understand science by ______ ______ ______. 3. 不要害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学习。 Don’t be afraid of ______ ______. We can learn from them. 4. 他们成功地完成了这个实践项目。 They ______ ______ ______ the practical project. 5. 我们应该积极参加各种动手活动。 We should take ______ ______ in all kinds of hands-on activities. 六、句型转换（每空1分，共20分） 1. We can learn skills by taking part in activities.（改为否定句） We ______ learn skills by taking part in activities. 2. They are doing an experiment in the lab now.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ in the lab now? 3. He learned a lot from field trips last term.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a lot from field trips last term? 4. We learn by doing because it can improve our abilities.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we learn by doing? 5. Students around the country widely accept this learning method.（改为被动语态） This learning method ______ ______ widely accepted by students. 6. It is valuable to learn from real life.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is to learn from real life! 7. They have collected information for two weeks.（用since改写） They have collected information ______ two weeks ______. 8. If you try your best, you will succeed.（改为同义句） ______ your best, ______ you will succeed. 9. We can improve our practical skills through DIY.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we improve our practical skills? 10. It’s necessary for us to learn independently.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ learn independently. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析。 1. doing 2. powerful 3. ability 4. explanation 5. active 6. scientific 7. complete 8. enrich 9. invention 10. useful 11. develop 12. practical 13. succeeded 14. failure 15. independently 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. to learn 2. were doing 3. have gained 4. trying 5. giving 6. repairing 7. makes 8. to organize 9. are discussing 10. didn’t know 11. had finished 12. will take 13. learning 14. copying 15. has taught 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1. knowledge 2. experiments 3. practical 4. success 5. failure 6. develop 7. method 8. gain 9. necessary 10. invention 11. complete 12. independently 13. research 14. method / way 15. DIY 16. encourage 17. experience 18. valuable 19. improve 20. Observe 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英。 英译汉 1. 通过实践学习 2. 实践技能 3. 科学方法 4. 做实验 5. 犯错误 6. 成功做某事 7. 参加 8. 动手活动 9. 从失败中学习 10. 解决问题 汉译英 1. gain knowledge 2. develop creativity 3. think independently 4. complete the task 5. do it yourself / DIY 6. field trip 7. improve abilities 8. encourage sb. to do sth. 9. learn from 10. be worth doing 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。 1. Learning by doing 2. doing an experiment 3. making mistakes 4. succeeded in finishing 5. an active part 六、句型转换。 1. can’t 2. What are; doing 3. Did; learn 4. Why do 5. is 6. How valuable 7. since; ago 8. Try; and 9. How can 10. need to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $