精品解析：河北秦皇岛市第三中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末高二英语试题

秦皇岛市第三中学 2025-2026 学年度第一学期 期末考试 高二 英语试卷 A 考试说明：考试时长 120 分钟，满 150 分。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much did the woman spend on her TV set? A. 800 dollars. B. 1,000 dollars. C. 1,200 dollars. 2. What will the woman probably do today? A. Take an exam. B. Attend a wedding. C. Go over her lessons. 3. When does the conversation probably take place? A On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 4. What do the speakers think of Mary? A. She is not successful. B. She is a good secretary. C. She is good at managing. 5. What can we learn about Mr Brown? A. He is reliable. B. He is not well. C. He won't come. 第二节 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6. How long will aunt Daisy stay at the speakers' home? A. About one week. B. About ten days. C. About half a month. 7. What does the woman think of aunt Daisy? A. Patient. B. Talkative. C. Humorous. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the woman? A. Cloudy.   B. Windy.   C. Sunny. 9. Where does the woman invite the man to go? A. The museum.   B. The forest park.   C. The library. 10. How will the speakers go tomorrow? A. On foot.   B. By bike.   C. By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Whom did Jack go to Florida with? A. His wife   B. His father.   C. His friend. 12. What problem did Jack meet when he was in Florida? A. He got sunburnt B. The weather was too hot. C. There were too many people. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Give Jack a small gift.  B. Show Jack some pictures.  C. Teach Jack how to dive 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a fire station.   B. In a classroom.   C. In a TV studio 15. What does Mike do on a typical workday? A. He learns new skills.  B. He builds his body.   C. He studies at school 16. What does Mike think of his job? A. Rewarding   B. Dangerous.   C. Difficult 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Simon March? A. The previous Sales Manager. B. The previous General Manager C. The previous Managing Director. 18. Where is the company’s new site? A. In another city.   B. Near the airport   C. In the city center 19. What will the company do after the move? A. Broaden its product line. B. Stop producing adults’ equipment C. Start producing sports equipment. 20. Which market will the company aim at next? A. Japan   B. America.   C. Australia 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A China indeed has a lot to offer. If you are planning a trip to China for the very first time, you perhaps have no idea where to go and what to do. Here are the top four must-visit places, which will surely lure (引诱) you into visiting the country. Mount Huangshan Close to Hangzhou and Shanghai in east China are the Mount Huangshan Scenic Areas. They attract people with its four wonders: seas of clouds, twisted pine trees, hot springs, and oddly-shaped rocks. Compared to Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Mount Huangshan National Park is easier to reach, and thus the busiest and most popular one. Yangshuo The town of Yangshuo with its wonderful landscapes of unique green hills extending up towards the sky has been attracting travelers from China and other parts of the world ever since the mid-1980s Many people who have visited Yangshuo describe it as their favorite part of the country. Kunming Kunming is the transportation, economic, cultural and industrial center of southwest China. It is linked to all major cities of China and also Vietnam by rail. The mild climate of Kunming makes it an ideal place to visit all through the year. Mainly because of its great climatic conditions, flower growing is a big industry here and you can visit a big botanical garden and flower markets and exhibits. Leshan Giant Buddha Created in the eighth century, in order to calm down a rough river that was running by its feet, the Leshan Giant Buddha is among the greatest architectural wonders of China. And, being 71 meters in height, it also is the largest sitting Buddha in the world. The statue has been carved into the riverside cliffs (悬崖) directly. 1. What can we know about the Mount Huangshan? A They are north of Shanghai and Hangzhou. B. It is always hot in spring in the mountains. C. Four wonders of the world are located there. D. The destination is really a national park. 2. What makes Kunming an ideal place to plant flowers? A. The experienced flower farmers. B. The great climatic conditions. C. The increasing market demand. D. The convenient transportation. 3. How many destinations (目的地) are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. B China is a noodle paradise (天堂). The home of wheaten food (面食) across the world is China, and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi Province. As an American student, my first experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange student. Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are about 300 kinds of noodles. Among them, my favorite is the sliced noodles. You can eat a bowl of sliced noodles in almost every place of China. The sliced noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei’s hot-and-dry noodles, Sichuan’s dandan noodles, Beijing’s fried sauce noodles and Henan’s stewed noodles. Once in a restaurant, I ordered sliced noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave (削) the noodles so quickly! When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super happy. When I first learned to make sliced noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I got the angle right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to cook them. The first thing you need to do is to make a dough (面团). After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and the dough. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes. The reason why people like sliced noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, the way to make them is an art form that takes years of practice. 4. Where are hot-and-dry noodles from? A. Shanxi. B. Sichuan. C. Hubei. D. Henan. 5. How did the author feel when he first tasted sliced noodles? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Upset. D. Interested. 6. What do we know about the author? A. He is a Chinese student who studies in America. B. His first experience with noodles was in Sichuan. C. It’s easy for him to learn how to cook sliced noodles. D. Among all noodles in Shanxi food, sliced noodles are his favorite. 7. What is the first step to make sliced noodles? A. Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes. B. Make a dough. C. Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. D. Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. C AI has made its way into almost every field, and according to Abta’s latest Holiday Habits report, the travel industry is no exception. The rate of people using AI to get some travel ideas has doubled in the past 12 months, up to 8 percent from 4 percent. The survey of 2,001 people also showed that younger generations are leading the way in using AI. The largest age group is 25- to 34-year-olds, with 18 percent looking for travel ideas through AI. That number drops to 13 percent for 18-to 24-year-olds. And only 3 percent of 55-to 64-year-olds are using AI for holiday tips. However, AI has not taken over just yet when it comes to researching trips, as Internet searches (48 percent) and recommendations from friends and family (41 percent) still remain the most common ways to choose where to go. In fact, people taking more traditional routes, such as looking through holiday brochures (手册), still take up 25 percent. Abta says that AI will continue to grow when it comes to trip planning. Holidaymakers have already shown a level of trust in AI for making travel decisions. 43 percent people in the survey said they would be confident to some degree in letting an AI tool plan their holiday, with this number dropping to just 38 percent letting the tool book their trip for them. Travel industry leaders state that AI will continue to be a big part of what customers do before they make a travel decision. According to them, AI will greatly influence the travel industry, but travellers still want to communicate with a travel company before booking trips. Travel companies will not vanish anytime soon, because of that group of customers who think it’s necessary to go in and look someone in the eye when they’re booking something. 8. How does the author develop paragraph 2? A. By using examples. B. By comparing AI tools. C. By explaining rules. D. By presenting numbers. 9. What is the most common way for people to make travel plans? A. Depending on AI tools. B. Asking for others’ advice. C. Searching the Internet. D. Reading the holiday advertisements. 10. What does the underlined word “vanish” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Disappear. B. Enlarge. C. Succeed. D. Recover. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The rapid development of AI tools. B. The rising role of AI in travel planning. C. The younger generations’ preference for AI. D. The great challenges faced by travel companies. D The farms of the future may look very different from that of today. That’s because farms do not have to be outside anymore. They also won’t have to be above ground. In London, 100 feet below the streets there was a huge empty space. Richard Ballard and Steven Dring, founders of the company Growing Underground, thought it would be an ideal spot to build a hydroponic (水栽的) farm. After all, these types of farms are doing well in other indoor spaces. Founded in 2015, Growing Underground’s farm grows microgreens and salad leaves using hydroponic technology that grows plants in water but not soil. In fact, the company said that its hydroponic technology allows for the perfect pest-free growing environment. These methods use about 70 percent water less than traditional field agriculture and all the nutrients are kept within a closed circle system. They can grow the greens all year round because they are not affected by weather or growing seasons. But it is the LED lighting system that is the key to growing food underground. Ballard said, “Already, LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens, as their sugars and starches develop differently under different light spectrums (光谱).” Right now, the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough to be economically feasible but Ballard believes that will change. “As technologies improve, you’ll see soft fruits, cucumbers, peppers,” he said. The company’s goal is to keep food local. They say that all of the greens can be in your kitchen within four hours of being picked. They currently sell to local restaurants in London, but they hope to be entering the local groceries soon. 12. What makes the underground farm possible? A. The rich soil. B. The great demand for fruits. C. The hydroponic technology. D. The good weather condition. 13. What is the function of the LED lighting system? A. To get rid of pests. B. To increase the temperature of underground farm. C To allow greens to grow rapidly. D. To provide various light spectrums. 14. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Challenged. C. Impossible. D. Achievable. 15. What does the company expect of the underground farm? A. It’ll benefit more customers. B. It’ll be environment-friendly. C. It’ll keep food fresher for longer. D. It’ll use the latest technology. 第二节 七选五填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____16____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem. _____17_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____18_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____19____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. ____20____ A. You also learn what you’re good at. B. Here is how you can be more resourceful. C. These may be practical things like pens and paper. D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. E. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. G Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Eight-year-old Liam Parker was rushing to school as usual. Suddenly, he spotted a silver car ____21____ under the sun. Inside there was a baby whose face was red and he kept ____22____. Liam knew he must take ____23____. First, he knocked on the car’s window, but no one ____24____. When he tried to open the door, he realized they were all ____25____. Without hesitation, he picked a rock and hit the window. Scared and not knowing if he had done the right thing, Liam ____26____ the baby. The baby’s damp skin pressed against Liam’s shirt as he held him carefully, rocking him ____27____ and whispering, “Don’t worry, you’re safe now.” Suddenly, a woman’s ____28____ could be heard. “What are you doing to my car?!” Liam froze. His hands started trembling (颤抖) even more. But upon seeing her baby, the woman panicked and ____29____ that She’d rushed out for milk but lost track of time. She then said to Liam, “Young man, you saved my baby.” But before he could speak, Liam heard the school bell ring and ____30____ to school. He didn’t get there on time. His classmates ____31____ him, calling him “Late Liam”. During the second lesson, the classroom door opened. It was the principal with the thankful woman. “There he is. I needed to thank him for saving my baby,” she said. The whole class was ____32____, staring at Liam. That day, Liam was the ____33____. His teacher called his parents, but not to scold him. Instead, she told them about his quick thinking and ____34____. Liam promised he wouldn’t be ____35____ again — except if someone needed saving. 21. A. burning B. parking C. moving D. waiting 22. A. singing B. clapping C. crying D. praying 23. A. turns B. notes C. photos D. measures 24. A. appeared B. complained C. focused D. stared 25. A. damaged B. locked C. fixed D. removed 26. A. grabbed B. weighed C. frightened D. entertained 27. A. strongly B. directly C. gently D. casually 28. A. whisper B. weep C. accent D. scream 29. A. accepted B. recorded C. explained D. promised 30. A. referred B. drove C. returned D. ran 31. A. made fun of B. caught sight of C. fell in with D. lived up to 32. A. annoyed B. shocked C. relieved D. concerned 33. A. hero B. shame C. success D. customer 34. A. generosity B. bravery C. patience D. optimism 35. A. caring B. naughty C. late D. rude 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, also known as bingtang hulu, is a traditional Chinese snack ___36___ (consist) of hardened sugarcoated fruits on a stick. ___37___ (classical), tanghulu is made of hawthorns (山楂) that are rich ___38___ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ___39___ (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a ___40___ (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier ___41___ (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ___42___ its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit on a stick into the sugar mixture, ___43___ will result in a thin layer of hard candy covering the fruit. The candy cracks when you bite into it. If you want to try the sticky treat yourself, you can find tanghulu ___44___ (stand) near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one _____45_____ try? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex将负责他们学校的“国际文化角”中“中国文化”区域的布置。他写信征询你的建议，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐展示的中国元素及理由； 2. 鼓励与祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Six-year-old Leo was born with a problem in his right leg. He needed a stick to walk. When he said he wanted to learn swimming, his whole family was surprised. “In the water, there’s no ground to stop me. I can ‘run’ like everyone else,” Leo said, holding his hands closely with strong hope in his eyes. When Leo walked into the swimming pool for the first time, the cold water reached his stomach. Suddenly, his right leg lost control, and he started to sink (下沉). Coach Lisa quickly caught him and said softly, “Don’t be afraid. The water will hold you up.” But the training was much harder than Leo had thought. Kicking, which others learned easily, made Leo struggle a lot. His right leg just couldn’t move in the proper way. He could only swim two meters before choking (窒息) on water. After about one month, Leo watched other kids swimming freely. He sat by the pool and wiped his tears: “I can never do this. I want to give up.” His mom sat by his side and said, “Look, Leo. At first, you couldn’t even stand in the water. But now you can swim five meters — that’s progress!” Coach Lisa also came over with a float (浮板): “Let’s try a new way. We’ ll practice using your left arm to swim first, and use a float for your right leg.” The days of trying again were still full of challenges. One night, Leo’s right leg hurt so badly that he couldn’t fall asleep at all. The next morning, Leo refused to go to the pool, but his mother still drove him there. When Coach Lisa came to check on him, she brought along some good news. “The city’s disabled swimming competition is coming soon,” Coach Lisa said. “You’re getting faster and stronger, Leo. And I’ve signed you up for this competition.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing those words, Leo felt greatly encouraged. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The competition day soon came, and Leo appeared at the starting point confidently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秦皇岛市第三中学 2025-2026 学年度第一学期 期末考试 高二 英语试卷 A 考试说明：考试时长 120 分钟，满 150 分。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much did the woman spend on her TV set? A. 800 dollars. B. 1,000 dollars. C. 1,200 dollars. 2. What will the woman probably do today? A. Take an exam. B Attend a wedding. C. Go over her lessons. 3. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 4. What do the speakers think of Mary? A. She is not successful. B. She is a good secretary. C. She is good at managing. 5. What can we learn about Mr Brown? A. He is reliable. B. He is not well. C. He won't come. 第二节 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6. How long will aunt Daisy stay at the speakers' home? A. About one week. B. About ten days. C. About half a month. 7. What does the woman think of aunt Daisy? A. Patient. B. Talkative. C. Humorous. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the woman? A. Cloudy.   B. Windy.   C. Sunny. 9. Where does the woman invite the man to go? A. The museum.   B. The forest park.   C The library. 10. How will the speakers go tomorrow? A. On foot.   B. By bike.   C. By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Whom did Jack go to Florida with? A. His wife   B. His father.   C. His friend. 12. What problem did Jack meet when he was in Florida? A. He got sunburnt B. The weather was too hot. C. There were too many people. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Give Jack a small gift.  B. Show Jack some pictures.  C. Teach Jack how to dive 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a fire station.   B. In a classroom.   C. In a TV studio 15. What does Mike do on a typical workday? A. He learns new skills.  B. He builds his body.   C. He studies at school 16. What does Mike think of his job? A. Rewarding   B. Dangerous.   C. Difficult 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Simon March? A. The previous Sales Manager. B. The previous General Manager C. The previous Managing Director. 18. Where is the company’s new site? A. In another city.   B. Near the airport   C. In the city center 19. What will the company do after the move? A. Broaden its product line. B. Stop producing adults’ equipment C. Start producing sports equipment. 20. Which market will the company aim at next? A. Japan   B. America.   C. Australia 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A China indeed has a lot to offer. If you are planning a trip to China for the very first time, you perhaps have no idea where to go and what to do. Here are the top four must-visit places, which will surely lure (引诱) you into visiting the country. Mount Huangshan Close to Hangzhou and Shanghai in east China are the Mount Huangshan Scenic Areas. They attract people with its four wonders: seas of clouds, twisted pine trees, hot springs, and oddly-shaped rocks. Compared to Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Mount Huangshan National Park is easier to reach, and thus the busiest and most popular one. Yangshuo The town of Yangshuo with its wonderful landscapes of unique green hills extending up towards the sky has been attracting travelers from China and other parts of the world ever since the mid-1980s. Many people who have visited Yangshuo describe it as their favorite part of the country. Kunming Kunming is the transportation, economic, cultural and industrial center of southwest China. It is linked to all major cities of China and also Vietnam by rail. The mild climate of Kunming makes it an ideal place to visit all through the year. Mainly because of its great climatic conditions, flower growing is a big industry here and you can visit a big botanical garden and flower markets and exhibits. Leshan Giant Buddha Created in the eighth century, in order to calm down a rough river that was running by its feet, the Leshan Giant Buddha is among the greatest architectural wonders of China. And, being 71 meters in height, it also is the largest sitting Buddha in the world. The statue has been carved into the riverside cliffs (悬崖) directly. 1. What can we know about the Mount Huangshan? A. They are north of Shanghai and Hangzhou. B. It is always hot in spring in the mountains. C. Four wonders of the world are located there. D. The destination is really a national park. 2. What makes Kunming an ideal place to plant flowers? A. The experienced flower farmers. B. The great climatic conditions. C. The increasing market demand. D. The convenient transportation. 3. How many destinations (目的地) are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的四个旅游景区：黄山、阳朔、昆明和乐山大佛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Huangshan部分中的“Compared to Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Mount Huangshan National Park is easier to reach, and thus the busiest and most popular one.(与九寨沟国家森林公园和张家界国家森林公园相比，黄山国家公园更容易到达，因此也是最繁忙和最受欢迎的国家森林公园)”可知， 黄山实际上是一个国家公园。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kunming部分中的“Mainly because of its great climatic conditions, flower growing is a big industry here and you can visit a big botanical garden and flower markets and exhibits.(主要是因为这里气候条件好，花卉种植是这里的一大产业，你可以参观大型植物园、花卉市场和展览)”可知，昆明的气候特征使得昆明成为适宜鲜花种植的地方，并成为一个产业。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的四个标题Mount Huangshan、Yangshuo、Kunming和Leshan Giant Buddha可知，本文重点讲述了四个旅游目的地。但是在Mount Huangshan部分还提到了Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park和Zhangjiajie National Forest Park两个景点，一共提到了六个。故选C。 B China is a noodle paradise (天堂). The home of wheaten food (面食) across the world is China, and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi Province. As an American student, my first experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange student. Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are about 300 kinds of noodles. Among them, my favorite is the sliced noodles. You can eat a bowl of sliced noodles in almost every place of China. The sliced noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei’s hot-and-dry noodles, Sichuan’s dandan noodles, Beijing’s fried sauce noodles and Henan’s stewed noodles. Once in a restaurant, I ordered sliced noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave (削) the noodles so quickly! When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super happy. When I first learned to make sliced noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I got the angle right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to cook them. The first thing you need to do is to make a dough (面团). After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and the dough. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes. The reason why people like sliced noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, the way to make them is an art form that takes years of practice. 4. Where are hot-and-dry noodles from? A. Shanxi. B. Sichuan. C. Hubei. D. Henan. 5. How did the author feel when he first tasted sliced noodles? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Upset. D. Interested. 6. What do we know about the author? A He is a Chinese student who studies in America. B. His first experience with noodles was in Sichuan. C. It’s easy for him to learn how to cook sliced noodles. D. Among all noodles in Shanxi food, sliced noodles are his favorite. 7. What is the first step to make sliced noodles? A. Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes. B. Make a dough. C. Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. D. Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. 【答案】4 C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山西刀削面的种类、制作过程以及受欢迎的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The sliced noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei’s hot-and-dry noodles, Sichuan’s dandan noodles, Beijing’s fried sauce noodles and Henan’s stewed noodles.(刀削面是中国五大面条之一，其他四种分别是湖北的热干面、四川的担担面、北京的炸酱面和河南的烩面。)”可知，热干面来自湖北。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super happy.(当我第一次品尝刀削面时，我感到非常高兴。)”可知，作者第一次品尝刀削面时感到很高兴。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among them, my favorite is the sliced noodles.(其中，我最喜欢的是刀削面。)”可知，在山西面食中，作者最喜欢刀削面。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The first thing you need to do is to make a dough.(你需要做的第一件事就是和面。)”可知，制作刀削面的第一步是和面。故选B。 C AI has made its way into almost every field, and according to Abta’s latest Holiday Habits report, the travel industry is no exception. The rate of people using AI to get some travel ideas has doubled in the past 12 months, up to 8 percent from 4 percent. The survey of 2,001 people also showed that younger generations are leading the way in using AI. The largest age group is 25- to 34-year-olds, with 18 percent looking for travel ideas through AI. That number drops to 13 percent for 18-to 24-year-olds. And only 3 percent of 55-to 64-year-olds are using AI for holiday tips. However, AI has not taken over just yet when it comes to researching trips, as Internet searches (48 percent) and recommendations from friends and family (41 percent) still remain the most common ways to choose where to go. In fact, people taking more traditional routes, such as looking through holiday brochures (手册), still take up 25 percent. Abta says that AI will continue to grow when it comes to trip planning. Holidaymakers have already shown a level of trust in AI for making travel decisions. 43 percent people in the survey said they would be confident to some degree in letting an AI tool plan their holiday, with this number dropping to just 38 percent letting the tool book their trip for them. Travel industry leaders state that AI will continue to be a big part of what customers do before they make a travel decision. According to them, AI will greatly influence the travel industry, but travellers still want to communicate with a travel company before booking trips. Travel companies will not vanish anytime soon, because of that group of customers who think it’s necessary to go in and look someone in the eye when they’re booking something. 8. How does the author develop paragraph 2? A. By using examples. B. By comparing AI tools. C. By explaining rules. D. By presenting numbers. 9. What is the most common way for people to make travel plans? A. Depending on AI tools. B. Asking for others’ advice. C. Searching the Internet. D. Reading the holiday advertisements. 10. What does the underlined word “vanish” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Disappear. B. Enlarge. C. Succeed. D. Recover. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The rapid development of AI tools. B. The rising role of AI in travel planning. C. The younger generations’ preference for AI. D. The great challenges faced by travel companies. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI对旅游行业的影响，Abta的假日习惯报告展示了不同年龄段人群使用AI获取旅行灵感的比例变化，对比了AI与传统旅行规划方式的使用率，同时指出AI在旅行规划领域的发展前景。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“2,001 people(2001个人)”，“18 percent(百分之18)”，“13 percent(百分之13)”和“3 percent(百分之3)”等可知，作者通过呈现具体的数字来强调AI对人们旅游选择的影响。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“However, AI has not taken over just yet when it comes to researching trips, as Internet searches (48 percent) and recommendations from friends and family (41 percent) still remain the most common ways to choose where to go.(然而，在旅行目的地的研究选择方面，人工智能尚未完全占据主导地位，因为互联网搜索（48%）以及亲朋好友的推荐（41%）仍是人们选择旅行去处时最常用的方式。)”可知，互联网搜索的占比为48%，是人们规划旅行最常用的方式。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“travellers still want to communicate with a travel company before booking trips(旅行者在预订行程前仍希望与旅行社进行沟通)”以及“because of that group of customers who think it’s necessary to go in and look someone in the eye when they’re booking something(这是因为有一部分顾客认为，在预订某样东西时，有必要亲自前往并与工作人员面对面交流)”可知，旅行者仍希望在预订旅行前与旅行社沟通，这部分消费者的需求让旅行社有存在的必要性。由此可推测，vanish在此处的意思是“消失”，和Disappear意思相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AI has made its way into almost every field, and according to Abta’s latest Holiday Habits report, the travel industry is no exception. The rate of people using AI to get some travel ideas has doubled in the past 12 months, up to 8 percent from 4 percent.(人工智能几乎已渗透至各个领域，据英国旅行协会（Abta）最新发布的《度假习惯报告》显示，旅游业也不例外。在过去12个月里，借助人工智能获取旅行灵感的人数比例翻了一番，从4%升至8%。)”可知，全文围绕AI在旅行规划中日益凸显的作用展开，因此主旨是B选项“The rising role of AI in travel planning.(人工智能在旅行规划中日益重要的作用。)”。故选B。 D The farms of the future may look very different from that of today. That’s because farms do not have to be outside anymore. They also won’t have to be above ground. In London, 100 feet below the streets there was a huge empty space. Richard Ballard and Steven Dring, founders of the company Growing Underground, thought it would be an ideal spot to build a hydroponic (水栽的) farm. After all, these types of farms are doing well in other indoor spaces. Founded in 2015, Growing Underground’s farm grows microgreens and salad leaves using hydroponic technology that grows plants in water but not soil. In fact, the company said that its hydroponic technology allows for the perfect pest-free growing environment. These methods use about 70 percent water less than traditional field agriculture and all the nutrients are kept within a closed circle system. They can grow the greens all year round because they are not affected by weather or growing seasons. But it is the LED lighting system that is the key to growing food underground. Ballard said, “Already, LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens, as their sugars and starches develop differently under different light spectrums (光谱).” Right now, the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough to be economically feasible but Ballard believes that will change. “As technologies improve, you’ll see soft fruits, cucumbers, peppers,” he said. The company’s goal is to keep food local. They say that all of the greens can be in your kitchen within four hours of being picked. They currently sell to local restaurants in London, but they hope to be entering the local groceries soon. 12. What makes the underground farm possible? A. The rich soil. B. The great demand for fruits. C. The hydroponic technology. D. The good weather condition. 13. What is the function of the LED lighting system? A. To get rid of pests. B. To increase the temperature of underground farm. C. To allow greens to grow rapidly. D. To provide various light spectrums. 14. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Challenged. C. Impossible. D. Achievable. 15. What does the company expect of the underground farm? A. It’ll benefit more customers. B. It’ll be environment-friendly. C. It’ll keep food fresher for longer. D. It’ll use the latest technology. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Growing Underground公司使用水培技术在地下打造种植农场。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact, the company said that its hydroponic technology allows for the perfect pest-free growing environment.(事实上，该公司表示，其水培技术可以提供完美的无害虫的生长环境)”可知，在地下农场中使用水培技术可以打造无害虫的植物生长环境。由此推知，正是水培技术使得地下农场成为可能。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Already, LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens, as their sugars and starches develop differently under different light spectrums.(LED已经可以让种植者改变绿色蔬菜的味道，因为它们的糖和淀粉在不同的光谱下发育不同。)”可推知，LED照明系统为地下农场提供了多样化的光谱，让糖分和淀粉在不同的光谱下发生不同的变化，从而改变绿色蔬菜的味道。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough...”可知，该公司目前仅销售多叶的绿色蔬菜，这是因为它们长得足够快，再结合常识和副词economically可推知，销售长得快的蔬菜是为了实现经济上的可行性。划线词feasible与achievable意思相近，指“可实现的，可行的”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They currently sell to local restaurants in London, but they hope to be entering the local groceries soon.(他们目前在伦敦当地的餐馆销售，但他们希望很快进入当地的杂货店。)”可推知，公司希望地下农场生产处的蔬菜能够在更多的地方普及，从而能够惠及更多客户。故选A项。 第二节 七选五填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____16____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem. _____17_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____18_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____19____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. ____20____ A. You also learn what you’re good at. B. Here is how you can be more resourceful. C. These may be practical things like pens and paper. D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. E. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. G. Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. (足智多谋意味着找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你当时拥有的任何资源。)”和后句“They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. (它们也可以是任何有用的东西，比如信息、建议或你自己的经历。)”中的also可知，空处和下文为并列关系，也是在列举可以利用的资源可能是什么。所以选择项F“These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. (这些可能是著名的座右铭，总是激励我们继续前进。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。 【18题详解】 该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。 【20题详解】 上一句“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Eight-year-old Liam Parker was rushing to school as usual. Suddenly, he spotted a silver car ____21____ under the sun. Inside there was a baby whose face was red and he kept ____22____. Liam knew he must take ____23____. First, he knocked on the car’s window, but no one ____24____. When he tried to open the door, he realized they were all ____25____. Without hesitation, he picked a rock and hit the window. Scared and not knowing if he had done the right thing, Liam ____26____ the baby. The baby’s damp skin pressed against Liam’s shirt as he held him carefully, rocking him ____27____ and whispering, “Don’t worry, you’re safe now.” Suddenly, a woman’s ____28____ could be heard. “What are you doing to my car?!” Liam froze. His hands started trembling (颤抖) even more. But upon seeing her baby, the woman panicked and ____29____ that She’d rushed out for milk but lost track of time. She then said to Liam, “Young man, you saved my baby.” But before he could speak, Liam heard the school bell ring and ____30____ to school. He didn’t get there on time. His classmates ____31____ him, calling him “Late Liam”. During the second lesson, the classroom door opened. It was the principal with the thankful woman. “There he is. I needed to thank him for saving my baby,” she said. The whole class was ____32____, staring at Liam. That day, Liam was the ____33____. His teacher called his parents, but not to scold him. Instead, she told them about his quick thinking and ____34____. Liam promised he wouldn’t be ____35____ again — except if someone needed saving. 21. A. burning B. parking C. moving D. waiting 22. A. singing B. clapping C. crying D. praying 23. A. turns B. notes C. photos D. measures 24. A. appeared B. complained C. focused D. stared 25. A. damaged B. locked C. fixed D. removed 26. A. grabbed B. weighed C. frightened D. entertained 27. A. strongly B. directly C. gently D. casually 28. A. whisper B. weep C. accent D. scream 29. A. accepted B. recorded C. explained D. promised 30. A. referred B. drove C. returned D. ran 31. A. made fun of B. caught sight of C. fell in with D. lived up to 32. A. annoyed B. shocked C. relieved D. concerned 33. A. hero B. shame C. success D. customer 34. A. generosity B. bravery C. patience D. optimism 35. A. caring B. naughty C. late D. rude 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了8岁男孩利亚姆·帕克在上学路上，发现一辆在阳光下的汽车里有一个满脸通红、不停哭闹的婴儿。危急时刻，利亚姆果断采取行动砸窗救人，却因此上学迟到被同学取笑。后来婴儿的母亲和校长来到教室感谢他，利亚姆从“迟到大王”变成了全班同学敬佩的小英雄。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他发现一辆银色的汽车停在阳光下。A. burning暴晒、发烫；B. parking停车；C. moving移动；D. waiting等待。根据后文“Inside there was a baby whose face was red”可知，汽车停在阳光下，“parking”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：车里有个婴儿，脸涨得通红，一直在哭。A. singing唱歌；B. clapping拍手；C. crying哭泣；D. praying祈祷。根据前文“whose face was red”可知，汽车在太阳下暴晒、车内环境恶劣，婴儿因闷热不适而哭闹，“crying”符合语义，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆知道他必须采取行动。A. turns轮流；B. notes笔记；C. photos照片；D. measures措施。根据后文“he picked a rock and hit the window”的具体行动，可知此处指利亚姆决定采取措施救人，“take measures”为固定搭配，意为“采取措施”，符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他敲了敲车窗，但没有人出现。A. appeared出现；B. complained抱怨；C. focused集中注意力；D. stared盯着看。根据前文“he knocked on the car’s window”的动作，以及后文利亚姆砸窗的行为，可知敲窗后无人回应、无人出现，“appeared”符合语义，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他试图开门时，发现车门都锁着。A. damaged损坏；B. locked锁上；C. fixed修理；D. removed移除。根据后文“he picked a rock and hit the window”的行为逻辑，正是因为车门无法打开，利亚姆才会选择砸窗，“locked”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆既害怕又不确定自己做得对不对，但还是把婴儿抱了出来。A. grabbed抓住、抱起；B. weighed称重；C. frightened使害怕；D. entertained娱乐。根据后文“the baby’s damp skin pressed against Liam’s shirt as he held him carefully”的英文表述，可知利亚姆将婴儿从车里抱了出来，“grabbed”在此处可理解为“迅速抱起”，符合语义，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地抱着婴儿，轻轻摇晃着他，低声安慰道：“别担心，你现在安全了。”A. strongly强烈地；B. directly直接地；C. gently轻轻地；D. casually随意地。根据前文“held him carefully”的动作，以及安抚婴儿的语境，可知利亚姆的动作是轻柔的，“gently”符合语义，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，传来一个女人的尖叫声。A. whisper低语；B. weep哭泣；C. accent口音；D. scream尖叫。根据后文女人的话语“What are you doing to my car?!”，可知她看到自己的车窗被砸，情绪激动，发出了尖叫声，“scream”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但看到自己的孩子后，女人惊慌失措，解释说她只是冲出去买牛奶，却忘了时间。A. accepted接受；B. recorded记录；C. explained解释；D. promised承诺。根据后文“she’d rushed out for milk but lost track of time”的内容，可知这是女人对自己将婴儿留在车里的行为做出的解释，“explained”符合语义，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但利亚姆还没来得及说话，就听到了上课铃声，然后跑去了学校。A. referred提及；B. drove驾驶；C. returned返回；D. ran跑。根据前文“he was rushing to school as usual”的背景，以及空前“heard the school bell ring”的时间紧迫的情况，可知利亚姆会跑着去学校，“ran”符合语境，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的同学取笑他，叫他“迟到的利亚姆”。A. made fun of取笑；B. caught sight of看见；C. fell in with赞同；D. lived up to不辜负。根据后文“calling him ‘Late Liam’”的外号，可知同学们是在嘲笑他迟到，“made fun of”符合语义，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班同学都惊呆了，盯着利亚姆看。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. concerned担忧的。根据前文“It was the principal with the thankful woman. “There he is. I needed to thank him for saving my baby,””可知，原来同学们还在取笑利亚姆，而此刻婴儿母亲和校长来到教室感谢他，这种反转的场景让同学们感到意外和震惊，“shocked”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，利亚姆成了英雄。A. hero英雄；B. shame耻辱；C. success成功的人；D. customer顾客。根据前文“I needed to thank him for saving my baby”可知，利亚姆勇救婴儿、得到校长和婴儿母亲的表扬，因此他在同学们心中成为了英雄，“hero”符合语义，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的老师给父母打了电话，但不是为了责备他，而是告诉他们利亚姆的机智和勇敢。A. generosity慷慨；B. bravery勇敢；C. patience耐心；D. optimism乐观。根据前文利亚姆在危急时刻果断砸窗救人的行为，可知老师表扬他的品质是机智和勇敢，“bravery”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆保证自己以后不会再迟到了——除非有人需要救助。A. caring关心他人的；B. naughty淘气的；C. late迟到的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据前文“he didn’t get there on time”和“calling him ‘Late Liam’”可知，利亚姆此次迟到是因为救人，他承诺以后不会再迟到，“late”符合语义，故选C。 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, also known as bingtang hulu, is a traditional Chinese snack ___36___ (consist) of hardened sugarcoated fruits on a stick. ___37___ (classical), tanghulu is made of hawthorns (山楂) that are rich ___38___ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ___39___ (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a ___40___ (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier ___41___ (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ___42___ its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit on a stick into the sugar mixture, ___43___ will result in a thin layer of hard candy covering the fruit. The candy cracks when you bite into it. If you want to try the sticky treat yourself, you can find tanghulu ___44___ (stand) near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one _____45_____ try? 【答案】36. consisting 37. Classically 38. in 39. have added 40. combination 41. to make 42. until 43. which 44. stands 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种中国传统小吃——糖葫芦。文章首先说明了其组成和传统原料，接着介绍了其口味和制作方法，最后提到如今糖葫芦的多样化及在旅游景点购买的情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦，又称冰糖葫芦，是一种传统的中国小吃，由串在棍子上的硬糖衣水果组成。句中已有谓语动词is，所以consist要用非谓语动词形式，consist of表示由……组成，没有被动形式，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰snack。故填consisting。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。空处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，classical的副词形式是classically，意为传统上，句首单词首字母大写。故填Classically。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。be rich in是固定短语，意为“富含……”，所以空处填介词in。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，糖葫芦制作者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果，为这种传统小吃增添了多样性。根据时间状语In recent times可知，句子描述的是从过去到现在一段时间内发生的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语tanghulu makers是复数，助动词用have，add的过去分词是added。故填have added。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：使用山楂果的传统糖葫芦据说尝起来是酸甜结合的味道。根据空前的a和空后的of可知，空处要填名词，combine的名词形式是combination，意为“结合”，符合语境。故填combination。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦在家里制作比你想象的要容易。be + 形容词 + to do是固定结构，意为“做某事是……的”，所以空处填动词不定式to make。故填to make。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的糖水比例，并将糖水混合物煮沸直到温度达到150℃。根据句意可知，its temperature reaches 150℃是时间状语，表示“直到……为止”，所以用连词until引导。故填until。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后迅速将串在棍子上的水果浸入糖混合物中，这将在水果表面形成一层薄薄的硬糖。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如果你想自己尝尝这种粘稠的美食，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦摊。stand意为“摊位”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，这里表示不止一个摊位，要用复数形式stands。故填stands。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那么，还有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢？give...a try是固定短语，意为“尝试……”，所以空处填不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex将负责他们学校的“国际文化角”中“中国文化”区域的布置。他写信征询你的建议，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐展示的中国元素及理由； 2. 鼓励与祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Alex, Thrilled to know that you’ll be in charge of the Chinese culture section at the International Cultural Corner, I am writing to share some advice concerning it. I’d suggest focusing on two elements: Chinese calligraphy and Chinese knot. Calligraphy is a form of art that expresses harmony and patience. You can even set up a small area for students to try writing Chinese characters! What’s more, Chinese knot, standing for good luck, always come in bright colors and easy for everyone to feel the warmth of Chinese culture. Both elements are light and easy to prepare, but they represent Chinese traditions well. Just share what you love about Chinese culture and wish you a fantastic time with the Cultural Corner! I’m sure you will make your section amazing! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Alex写一封回信，为其负责学校“国际文化角”的“中国文化”区域布置提供建议，需包含推荐的中国元素及理由，并给予鼓励与祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 负责：be in charge of → take charge of 集中注意力：focus on → concentrate on 关于：concerning → regarding 代表：stand for → represent 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, Chinese knot, standing for good luck, always come in bright colors and easy for everyone to feel the warmth of Chinese culture. 拓展句：What’s more, Chinese knot, which stands for good luck, always come in bright colors and easy for everyone to feel the warmth of Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thrilled to know that you’ll be in charge of the Chinese culture section at the International Cultural Corner, I am writing to share some advice concerning it.（运用了形容词作状语的结构以及that引导的宾语从句作know的宾语） 【高分句型2】Just share what you love about Chinese culture and wish you a fantastic time with the Cultural Corner!（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Six-year-old Leo was born with a problem in his right leg. He needed a stick to walk. When he said he wanted to learn swimming, his whole family was surprised. “In the water, there’s no ground to stop me. I can ‘run’ like everyone else,” Leo said, holding his hands closely with strong hope in his eyes. When Leo walked into the swimming pool for the first time, the cold water reached his stomach. Suddenly, his right leg lost control, and he started to sink (下沉). Coach Lisa quickly caught him and said softly, “Don’t be afraid. The water will hold you up.” But the training was much harder than Leo had thought. Kicking, which others learned easily, made Leo struggle a lot. His right leg just couldn’t move in the proper way. He could only swim two meters before choking (窒息) on water. After about one month, Leo watched other kids swimming freely. He sat by the pool and wiped his tears: “I can never do this. I want to give up.” His mom sat by his side and said, “Look, Leo. At first, you couldn’t even stand in the water. But now you can swim five meters — that’s progress!” Coach Lisa also came over with a float (浮板): “Let’s try a new way. We’ ll practice using your left arm to swim first, and use a float for your right leg.” The days of trying again were still full of challenges. One night, Leo’s right leg hurt so badly that he couldn’t fall asleep at all. The next morning, Leo refused to go to the pool, but his mother still drove him there. When Coach Lisa came to check on him, she brought along some good news. “The city’s disabled swimming competition is coming soon,” Coach Lisa said. “You’re getting faster and stronger, Leo. And I’ve signed you up for this competition.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing those words, Leo felt greatly encouraged. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The competition day soon came, and Leo appeared at the starting point confidently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hearing those words, Leo felt greatly encouraged. He forgot the pain in his right leg at once and looked at Coach Lisa with bright eyes. Every day after that, he trained harder than before. He practiced arm strokes hundreds of times until his shoulders ached, and kept trying kicking even when his leg felt weak. His mom cheered for him by the pool, and Coach Lisa always corrected his postures patiently. Leo never complained again — he knew the competition was his chance to prove he could do it. He even started to imagine himself swimming bravely in the pool, with everyone cheering for him. The competition day soon came, and Leo appeared at the starting point confidently. He knew he was well prepared. When the gun rang, he jumped into the water and swam as hard as he could. His right leg still didn’t move as smoothly as others, but he tried his best to push forward. The cheers from his family and Coach Lisa kept him going. Finally, he touched the finish line! Though he took third place, Leo raised his head proudly with tears of joy. Holding the medal, he realized he had not only shown everyone he could swim, but also found true freedom in the water — freedom from limits,freedom to chase his dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。六岁的利奥右腿有问题，需借助拐杖行走，却想学游泳。训练艰难，他一度想放弃，在妈妈和教练鼓励下坚持尝试。后来教练告诉他即将参加市残疾人游泳比赛，并已为他报名。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“听到这些话，利奥深受鼓舞。”可知，第一段可以描写利奥受鼓励后的转变，具体刻画他加倍训练的细节、他人的支持，以及他对比赛的期待与憧憬。 ②由第二段句首内容“比赛日很快就到了，利奥自信地出现在起点。”可知，第二段可以描写利奥参加比赛的全过程，包括出发时的状态、比赛中的坚持、他人的鼓励，以及冲线后的结果与内心感悟，升华“突破局限、追逐梦想”的主旨。 2.续写线索：受鼓励重拾动力 —— 刻苦训练不懈怠 —— 获得家人与教练支持 —— 满怀信心迎接比赛 —— 奋力拼搏完成赛程 —— 收获成长与人生感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①更努力训练：train harder than before/intensify training/put in more effort in training ②练习划臂：practice arm strokes/work on arm movements/exercise arm techniques ③纠正姿势：correct his postures/adjust his form 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②骄傲地抬起头：raise his head proudly/lift his head with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】He practiced arm strokes hundreds of times until his shoulders ached, and kept trying kicking even when his leg felt weak. (运用了until和when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Though he took third place, Leo raised his head proudly with tears of joy. (运用了Though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $