内容正文:
人教版六年级上册英语Unit 1 How tall are you? 专项训练答案+解析
一、句型转换
核心考点:形容词比较级用法、特殊疑问句、同义句转换、否定/一般疑问句变换等
1. I’m older than my sister.
解析:原句表“我12岁,妹妹11岁”,用比较级改写需体现“我比妹妹大”,old的比较级为older。
2. How heavy is Mike?
解析:划线部分48 kilograms是体重,对体重提问用固定句型How heavy + be + 主语?。
3. How tall is that tree?
解析:划线部分about 3 metres tall是高度,对高度提问用固定句型How tall + be + 主语?。
4. taller than
解析:原句“艾米比露西矮”,同义句为“露西比艾米高”,short的比较级为tall,后接than。
5. Zip is older than Zoom.
解析:原句表“Zip10岁,Zoom5岁”,合并为比较级即“Zip比Zoom大”,old的比较级为older。
6. What size are your shoes?
解析:答语size 36是鞋码,对鞋码提问用固定句型What size + be + 主语(鞋/脚)?。
7. No, she isn’t.
解析:一般疑问句以Is开头,否定回答为No, 主语+isn’t.,主语Amy用代词she替代。
8. isn’t short
解析:原句“吴彬彬很高”,同义句为“吴彬彬不矮”,tall的反义词为short,be动词后接not。
9. How old
解析:划线部分11 years old是年龄,对年龄提问用固定短语How old。
10. Is; older
解析:含be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词Is提前,主语后接形容词比较级older不变。
11. What size are your feet?
解析:答语Size 36是尺码,结合上句“你的脚比我的小”,提问脚的尺码用What size are your feet?。
12. 示例:My sister is thinner than before.
解析:原句结构为主语+be+形容词比较级+than before,替换主语和形容词即可(答案不唯一,合理即可)。
13. Whose jacket
解析:划线部分mine是名词性物主代词,表“谁的”,对所属关系提问用Whose + 名词 + be + 主语?。
14. Who is smarter than Jenny?
解析:划线部分Amy是人,对人提问用Who,后接原句剩余部分is smarter than Jenny。
15. When is
解析:划线部分in the morning是时间,对时间提问用When,后接be动词is(主语its shadow是单数)。
16. don’t look
解析:原句是实义动词look作谓语,变否定句需在主语后加don’t,实义动词用原形look。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
核心考点:形容词比较级、主谓一致、名词单复数、物主代词、时态等
1. new
解析:固定结构as + 形容词原级 + as,表“和……一样”,故用new的原级。
2. hotter
解析:much修饰形容词比较级,表“……得多”,hot的比较级为hotter(重读闭音节,双写t加er)。
3. bigger; mine
解析:第一空:than表比较,big的比较级为bigger;第二空:代指“我的短裤”,用名词性物主代词mine(=my shorts)。
4. are; bigger
解析:第一空:主语my feet是复数,be动词用are;第二空:than表比较,big的比较级为bigger。
5. are; am
解析:第一空:主语Sam and I是复数,be动词用are;第二空:主语I为第一人称单数,be动词用am。
6. metres
解析:1.8后接可数名词复数,metre的复数为metres。
7. taller
解析:you or your sister是两者比较,用形容词比较级,tall的比较级为taller。
8. older
解析:than表比较,用形容词比较级,old的比较级为older。
9. stronger
解析:than表比较,用形容词比较级,strong的比较级为stronger。
10. are
解析:主语Bill’s feet是复数,be动词用are。
11. his
解析:代指“他的铅笔”,用名词性物主代词his(=his pencil)。
12. faster
解析:than表比较,用形容词比较级,fast的比较级为faster。
13. feet
解析:be动词are后接可数名词复数,foot的复数为feet(不规则变化)。
14. thinner
解析:the dog or the cat是两者比较,用形容词比较级,thin的比较级为thinner(重读闭音节,双写n加er)。
15. bigger
解析:than表比较,用形容词比较级,big的比较级为bigger。
16. shorter
解析:than表比较,用形容词比较级,short的比较级为shorter。
17. shoes
解析:be动词are后接可数名词复数,shoe的复数为shoes。
18. cows
解析:some后接可数名词复数/不可数名词,cow是可数名词,复数为cows。
19. mine
解析:代指“我的手”,用名词性物主代词mine(=my hands)。
20. Sarah’s
解析:代指“萨拉的鱼”,用名词所有格Sarah’s表所属关系。
21. warmer
解析:than表比较,用形容词比较级,warm的比较级为warmer。
22. is doing
解析:Look是现在进行时标志词,结构为am/is/are + 现在分词,主语the girl是单数,用is doing。
23. going
解析:固定搭配like doing sth.,表“喜欢做某事”,go的动名词为going。
24. happier
解析:than表比较,用形容词比较级,happy的比较级为happier(以y结尾,变y为i加er)。
25. longer
解析:than表比较,用形容词比较级,long的比较级为longer。
26. more
解析:than表比较,many的比较级为more(不规则变化)。
27. answer
解析:情态动词Can后接动词原形,故用answer。
28. older; older
解析:固定结构比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……”,old的比较级为older。
29. becoming
解析:be动词are后接现在分词,构成现在进行时,become的现在分词为becoming。
30. playing
解析:Look是现在进行时标志词,结构为am/is/are + 现在分词,主语the girl是单数,用playing。
我可以帮你把这份答案解析整理成适配试卷的填空式Word版,直接打印就能对照练习,需要吗?
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
人教版六年级上册英语unit 1 How tall are you?
句型转换和用单词的正确形式填空(专项训练)
一、句型转换
1.I’m 12 years old. My sister is 11 years old. (用比较级改写句子)
_________________________________________
2.Mike is 48 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________
3.That tree is about 3 metres tall. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________
4.Amy is shorter than Lucy. (改同义句)
Lucy is ________ ________ Amy.
5.Zip is 10 years old. Zoom is 5 years old. (用比较级合为一句)
________________________
6.—____________________________________
—My shoes are size 36.
7.Is Amy younger than you? (作否定回答)
______________________________
8.Wu Binbin is tall. (改为同义句)
Wu Binbin ____ ____.
9.I’m 11 years old. (对画线部分提问)
_______ are you?
10.Lily is older than Lucy. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Lily ______ than Lucy?
11.A: Your feet are smaller than mine. ______________?
B: Size 36.
12.My brother is heavier than before. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子)
_________________________________
13.This jacket is mine. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is this?
14.Amy is smarter than Jenny. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________
15.Its shadow is shorter in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ its shadow shorter?
16.You look taller than me. (改否定句)
You _________ _______ taller than me.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.The red bike is as ____ (new) as that blue one.
2.Yesterday was hot. Today is much ____ (hot).
3.My shorts are size M. Tom’s shorts are size L. His shorts are ____ (big) than ____ (I).
4.My feet ____ (be) ____ (big) than yours.
5.Sam and I __________ friends. He is 11 years old. I __________ 12 years old. (be)
6.My father is 1.8 __________ (metre).
7.Who is __________ (tall), you or your sister?
8.My grandpa is seventy years old and I am twelve. He is ______ (old) than me.
9.He looks ______ (strong) than before.
10.Bill’s feet ______ (be) smaller than mine.
11.My pencil is longer than ______ (he).
12.Let’s go by bike. It’s ______ (fast) than walking.
13.Your ______ are smaller than mine. (foot)
14.Which animal is ______ (thin), the dog or the cat?
15.My shoes are ______ (big) than Mike’s.
16.Sarah is ______ (short) than Amy.
17.—What size are your ______ (shoe)?
—Size 38.
18.There are some ______ (cow) in the zoo.
19.Your hands are bigger than ________ (I).
20.My fish is smaller than _____ (Sarah) .
21.Today is __________ (warm) than yesterday.
22.Look! The girl _____ (do) kungfu.
23.This is my friend Zhang Peng. He likes ______ (go) hiking.
24.The girl looks _______ (happy) than me.
25.My legs are ______ (long) than yours.
26.There are ______ (many) people in the park today than yesterday.
27.—Can you ______ (answer) my questions?
—Of course.
28.Our parents are getting ______ and ______ (old).
29.We are ______ (become) tall and strong.
30.Look, the girl is ______ (play) with a little cat.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$