Unit 3 词汇练习 -2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册

Unit 3 词汇练习 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1. Spring is warm and rainy, and the weather is always p________.（宜人的） 2. The sun shines b________ in the clear blue sky on summer days.（明亮地） 3. Leaves turn yellow and fall from trees in a________.（秋天） 4. Winter is cold, and sometimes it’s s________ in the north of China.（下雪的） 5. Bees and butterflies are busy flying among the flowers in s________.（春天） 6. The wind blows g________ in spring, making people feel comfortable.（轻柔地） 7. We often have p________ in the park when the weather is fine.（野餐） 8. The river is f________ in winter because the temperature is very low.（结冰的） 9. It’s fun to go h________ with friends in autumn.（徒步旅行） 10. Summer is h________ and sunny, so we like swimming in the river.（炎热的） 11. The sky is c________ and blue after the rain.（晴朗的） 12. Farmers are busy with the harvest in a________.（秋天） 13. We need to p________ warm clothes before going out in winter.（准备） 14. The nature wakes up after the long winter, and everything is a________.（有生机的） 15. The 24 solar t________ are important for farmers to plant crops.（节气） （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It’s a ________ (wind) day today; we can fly kites in the park.（名词变形容词） 2. The ________ (sun) weather makes us feel happy and energetic.（名词变形容词） 3. It’s ________ (excite) to take a trip in the countryside in spring.（形容词修饰事物） 4. Winter is ________ (peace) because everything is covered with snow.（形容词作表语） 5. The ________ (snow) mountain looks beautiful in the sunlight.（名词变形容词） 6. We are ________ (interest) in the stories about different seasons.（形容词修饰人） 7. It’s ________ (important) for us to learn about the 24 solar terms.（It’s + adj + to do 句型） 8. The ________ (rain) season in the south lasts from May to July.（名词变形容词） 9. She felt ________ (relax) when she walked in the autumn park.（形容词修饰人） 10. The ________ (clear) sky and fresh air make autumn a great season for travel.（形容词修饰名词） 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 备选短语：have picnics, take a trip, be divided into, prepare for, go hiking, plant trees, make snowmen, be busy with, take photos, in different ways, clear up, wake up, be full of, go on a family outing, thanks to 1. We often ____________ in the park on weekends when the weather is warm. 2. My family plans to ____________ to the mountains this summer vacation. 3. A year ____________ four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. 4. Farmers ____________ the harvest in autumn; they are very busy every day. 5. Children like to ____________ in winter when it snows heavily. 6. We usually ____________ on Tree Planting Day to make our city greener. 7. The sky ____________ after the rain, and we could see the beautiful rainbow. 8. She likes to ____________ of the beautiful flowers in spring. 9. People celebrate the arrival of spring ____________ in different regions. 10. ____________ the warm sunshine, all the flowers in the garden are blooming. 11. My parents and I ____________ last Sunday; we had a great time in the countryside. 12. The forest ____________ life in spring—birds are singing and animals are running. 13. We need to ____________ the final exam, so we can’t go out to play this weekend. 14. I ____________ early this morning and saw the first snow of this winter. 15. Many people ____________ in autumn because the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. （二）中考链接题 1. — What’s the weather like in your hometown in spring? — It’s ________ and sometimes it rains. A. wind B. windy C. winding D. winds 2. It’s ________ to make a snowman with friends on snowy days. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly 3. The year is ________ 24 solar terms based on the sun’s position. A. divided into B. turned into C. changed into D. made into 4. We should ________ warm clothes before going out in winter. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. in 5. 同义句转换：It’s pleasant to take a trip in autumn. → Taking a trip in autumn ________ ________. 6. 同义句转换：Spring is a season full of life. → Spring is a season ________ ________ life. 7. — Why do you like autumn best? — Because the weather is ________ and we can go hiking. A. cool and dry B. hot and wet C. cold and snowy D. warm and rainy 8. The river runs ________ the forest and goes into the sea. A. across B. through C. over D. above 参考答案 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1.pleasant 2. brightly 3. autumn 4. snowy 5. spring 6.gently 7. picnics 8. frozen 9. hiking 10. hot 11.clear 12. autumn 13. prepare 14. alive 15. terms （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. windy（wind→windy，名词+y变形容词） 2. sunny（sun→sunny，名词+y变形容词） 3. exciting（修饰事物，用-ing形式形容词） 4. peaceful（形容词作表语，表“宁静的”） 5. snowy（snow→snowy，名词+y变形容词） 6. interested（be interested in 固定搭配，修饰人） 7. important（It’s + adj + to do 固定句型） 8. rainy（rain→rainy，名词+y变形容词） 9. relaxed（修饰人，用-ed形式形容词） 10. clear（形容词修饰名词sky，表“晴朗的”） 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 1. have picnics（一般现在时，表“野餐”） 2. take a trip（plan to do 后接动词原形，表“去旅行”） 3. is divided into（一般现在时的被动语态，表“被分为”） 4. are busy with（一般现在时，表“忙于”） 5. make snowmen（like to do 后接动词原形，表“堆雪人”） 6. plant trees（一般现在时，表“种树”） 7. cleared up（一般过去时，表“放晴”） 8. take photos（like to do 后接动词原形，表“拍照”） 9. in different ways（固定短语，表“用不同的方式”） 10. Thanks to（固定短语，表“多亏了”） 11. went on a family outing（一般过去时，表“全家出游”） 12. is full of（一般现在时，表“充满”） 13. prepare for（need to do 后接动词原形，表“为……做准备”） 14. woke up（一般过去时，表“醒来”） 15. go hiking（一般现在时，表“去徒步旅行”） （二）中考链接题 1. B（windy 为形容词，作表语，表“有风的”） 2. C（exciting 修饰事物，表“令人兴奋的”） 3. A（be divided into 固定短语，表“被分为”） 4. A（put on 强调“穿上”的动作，符合“出门前穿衣服”的语境） 5. is pleasant（同义转换，动名词作主语） 6. filled with（be full of 与 be filled with 同义） 7. A（秋天的天气“凉爽干燥”，符合语境） 8. B（through 表示“从森林内部穿过”，符合句意） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $