Unit 5词汇练习-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册

Unit 5 词汇练习（基础+提升） 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1. The ________ system includes the Sun, the Earth and other planets.（太阳的） 2. Astronauts need to wear spacesuits to ________ in space because there’s no air.（呼吸） 3. The spacecraft will get into ________ after launching.（轨道） 4. Due to low gravity, people’s ________ will be less on the Moon.（体重） 5. We can’t wait to ________ photos of the Earth from space.（拍摄） 6. It’s important to ________ for the space trip by doing more exercise.（准备） 7. The Moon has much ________ gravity than the Earth.（更弱的） 8. Astronauts will ________ around the Moon before landing.（环绕） 9. His ________ to explore space never fades.（决心） 10. We will be amazed by the wonderful ________ of the Earth from space.（景色） 11. Thousands of people are ________ in space travel.（感兴趣的） 12. The spacecraft will ________ three days to reach the Moon.（花费） 13. We need to ________ our sleeping bags to the wall in space.（拴；系） 14. ________ to the scientists’ hard work, space travel is becoming possible.（多亏） 15. Astronauts have to do ________ every day to keep their bodies strong.（锻炼） （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My brother ________ (travel) into space with his team next year.（一般将来时） 2. It ________ (take) us about 380,000 kilometres to reach the Moon.（固定句型） 3. She is interested in ________ (collect) space stamps.（be interested in doing） 4. Astronauts ________ (not eat) ordinary food in space.（一般将来时否定） 5. We ________ (prepare) for the space trip for months.（现在完成时） 6. The little boy ________ (weigh) 30 kilos on Earth, but only 5 kilos on the Moon.（一般现在时） 7. It’s important ________ (learn) about space safety rules.（It’s + adj + to do） 8. He ________ (can’t wait) to visit the space station since he was a child.（现在完成时） 9. The ________ (experience) astronaut will teach us about space travel.（形容词修饰名词） 10. We ________ (be going to) watch the spacecraft launch on TV tonight.（be going to 结构） 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 备选短语：travel into space, can’t wait to, take photos of, thanks to, tie...to, do exercise, find out, as much as possible, be curious about, at the beginning of, in space, due to, space station, go on a spacewalk, be interested in 1. ________ the advanced technology, we can learn more about the Moon. 2. Astronauts will ________ the Earth and send the photos back to us. 3. My sister ________ visit the ________ because she loves space. 4. We need to ________ our bags ________ the wall so they won’t float away. 5. People ________ the unknown universe for thousands of years. 6. ________ the trip, we should learn about space rules. 7. Astronauts have to ________ every day ________ low gravity. 8. He wants to ________ how the spacecraft works. 9. She ________ space science and reads many books about it. 10. ________, there’s no air or water, so we need special equipment. 11. The astronaut will ________ outside the spacecraft tomorrow. 12. We should collect ________ information about space as possible. （二）中考链接题 1. — When ________ you ________ to the space museum? — Next Sunday. A. will; go B. do; go C. did; go D. are; go 2. It ________ about three days to travel from the Earth to the Moon by spacecraft. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 3. — Why are you so excited? — Because I ________ visit the space station with my dad next month. A. am going to B. went to C. go to D. have gone to 4. She is interested in space, so she often ________ books about astronauts. A. reads B. read C. will read D. is reading 5. 同义句转换：He can’t wait to see the spacecraft launch. → He is ________ ________ see the spacecraft launch. 6. 同义句转换：We will take a lot of photos in space. → We will take ________ ________ photos in space. 7. — What should we do to prepare for the trip? — We should ________ more exercise to keep fit. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 8. — How long will it take to get to the Moon? — It will take ________ three days. A. at B. in C. about D. for 参考答案 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1.solar 2. breathe 3. orbit 4. weight 5. take 6.prepare 7. weaker 8. circle 9. determination 10. views 11.interested 12. take 13. tie 14. Thanks 15. exercise （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. will travel / is going to travel（一般将来时两种结构均可） 2. will take（It takes sb. time to do 固定句型） 3. collecting（be interested in doing 固定用法） 4. won’t eat / aren’t going to eat（一般将来时否定） 5. have prepared（现在完成时，表持续准备） 6. weighs（一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数） 7. to learn（It’s + adj + to do 固定句型） 8. hasn’t been able to wait（现在完成时，表持续的期待） 9. experienced（形容词，修饰astronaut，表“有经验的”） 10. are going to（be going to 表计划） 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 1.Thanks to 2. take photos of 3. can’t wait to; space station 4. tie; to 5.have been curious about 6. At the beginning of 7. do exercise; due to 8. find out 9.is interested in 10. In space 11. go on a spacewalk 12. as much （二）中考链接题 1. A（next Sunday 标志一般将来时） 2. B（It takes time to do 固定搭配） 3. A（next month 标志一般将来时，be going to 表计划） 4. A（often 标志一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数） 5. eager to（can’t wait to 的同义短语） 6. lots of（a lot of 的同义短语） 7. A（情态动词should 后接动词原形） 8. C（about 表“大约”，符合语境） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $