Unit 6现在完成进行时-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（外研版）

高中选修1外研版 【语法专版】 考点精讲 语法专版 现在完成进行时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：现在完成进行时的基本结构 规则：结构：have/has+been+现在分词（肯定式）：haven"t/hasn't+been+现在分词（否定式）： Iave/Has+主语+been+现在分词？（疑问式） 例题1：一Iow long_you_on this project?【2023XX市高二期末】 一For nearly a month. A.do;work B.are;working C.have;been working D.did;work (答案：C) 例题2：My brother_in the garden all afternoon.He must be very tired now.【2022XX省联考】 A.worked B.works C.has worked D.has been working (答案：D) 考点二：表示从过去持续到现在的动作（强调动作的持续性） 规则：用法：动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍在进行或刚刚结束，常与“or+时 间段”“since+时间点/从句”连用 例题l:The scientist_on the experiment for five years and finally made a breakthrough.【2023新 高考Ⅱ卷】 A.works B.worked C.has worked D.has been working (答案：D) 例题2：-Why are your eyes so red? 一I_peppers all morning.【2022XX市高三一模】 A.cut B.have cut C.have been cutting D.will cut (答案：C) 考点三：表示近期反复发生的动作（强调动作的重复性） 规则：用法：动作在近期内重复发生，带有一定的感情色彩（如抱怨、赞赏等），常与副词always, constantly,.repeatedly等连用 例题1：My little sister_TV all day.Could you please ask her to have a rest?【202lX省高中联 高中选修1外研版 【语法专版】 考点精讲 考】 A.watches B.is watching C.has watched D.has been watching (答案：D) 例题2：The neighbors_loudly every night,.which really disturbs us.【2023 X市高二质检】 A.argue B.argued C.have argued D.have been arguing (答案：D) 考点四：现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 规则：区别：现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性或重复性，不强调结果：现在完成时强调动作的 完成或对现在的影响，常与already,ever,never,,just等连用 例题1：一low many articles_so far? 一Three,andI_another one now.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A.have you written;write B.did you write;wrote C.have you been writing;have written D.have you written;am writing (答案：D) 例题2：I_this book for two weeks,butI_only50 pages.【2023XX市高三二模】 A.have read;have read B.have been reading;have read C.read;have read D.have been reading;read (答案：B) 考点五：特殊句式中的现在完成进行时 规则：用法：在“it is the first/second...time that.”结构中，若从句动作持续到现在，可用现在完 成进行时 例题1：It's the first time I_dumplings,.and I think I'm doing a good job.【2021XX省高考真题】 A.make B.am making C.have made D.have been making (答案：D) 例题2：一Is this the first time you_in Beijing? -Yes.I_here for only three days.【2023新高考I卷】 A.are;stay B.were;stayed C.have been;have been staying D.have been;stayed (答案：C) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The studentsthe project since last Monday and they will finish it tomorrow. A.do B.are doing C.have done D.have been doing 2 高中选修1外研版 【语法专版】 考点精讲 2.My fathernewspapers every momning,but today he is reading a novel A.reads B.is reading C.has read D.has been reading 3.-Why are you out of breath? -I up the stairs all the way from the first floor. A.run B.ran C.have run D.have been running 4.It is the fourth time she late for the meeting this month. A.is B.was C.has been D.has been being 5.We in this small town for five years and we still enjoy living here. A.live B.lived C.have lived D.have been living 二、完成句子 1.他最近一直在练习英语口语，进步很快。 He_ spoken English recently,and he has made rapid progress. 2.玛丽已经等她朋友两个小时了，朋友还没到。 Mary for her friend for two hours,but her friend hasn't arrived yet. 3.这是我第一次参加国际会议，我感到很兴奋。 It is the first time Ipart in an international conference. 4.工人们一整天都在修建这座桥，现在他们正在休息。 The workers_ the bridge all day,and now they are taking a rest. 5.自从去年九月以来，她就一直在这所学校教英语。 She English in this school since last September. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与现在完成进行时相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.My brother plays video games all day.Could you tell him to stop? 2.They have waited for the bus since 8o'clock and it finally came. 3.It is the second time he is late for class this week. 4.I read this book for three days,but I still haven't finished it 5.The neighbors argue loudly every night,which makes us angry. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom and his family 1.(live)in London for ten years.They love the city because of its rich culture. Every weekend,Tom 2.(visit)museums or parks with his children.Recently,he 3.(learn)to play the guitar.He practices for two hours every evening and says it 4.-(become)his new hobby. 3 高中选修1外研版 【语法专版】 考点精讲 It is the third time this month that Tom 5.(forget)to buy milk on his way home.His wife jokingly says he 6.(think)about the guitar too much."If you 7.-(not practice)the guitar so late,"she says. you would remember the milk!" 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.D2.A3.D4.C5.D 二、完成句子 1.has been practicing 2.has been waiting 3.have been taking 4.have been building 5.has been teaching 三、短文改错 1.plays->has been playing 2.have waited->have been waiting 3.is→has been4.read→have been reading 5.argue-have been arguing 四、语法填空 1.have been living 2.visits 3.has been learning 4.has become 5.has forgotten 6.has been thinking 7.didn't practice 4