Unit 6省略句-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法考点精讲（外研版）

高中外研版 【语法专练】 必修3考点精讲 语法专练 Unit6:省略句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：简单句中的省略（主谓省略） 规则：在对话或上下文明确时，可省略主语和谓语（尤其是b动词) 例题l:一Are you ready?-Yes,Iaum)ready 真题l:一Do you think he will come?一I hope一.【2023XX市高一期末】 A.itB.soC.that D.this(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：-Would you like to go shopping with me?-I'd love to,butI一.【2022XX省 联考】 A.notB.can'tC.don'tD.won’t(答案：B) 考点二：并列句中的省略（相同成分省略） 规则：并列句中，后句可省略与前句重复的主语、谓语或宾语等成分 1:She likes reading novels,and her brother (likes)playing football. 真题l:My mother cooked dinner,and my father._the dishes..【202lXX市高二质检】 A.washes B.washed C.washing D.to wash(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：He will go to Beijing,and I to Shanghai..【2023新高考模拟】 A.will go B.goC.went D.going(答案：A) 考点三：复合句中的省略（状语从句省略） 规则：当状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词（常见 于时间、条件、让步等从句) 1:While (I was)walking in the street,I met an old friend. 真题l:If heated,ice will turn into water.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A.itB.isC.being D./(答案：D) 例题2：真题2：Though_tired,,he continued working..【2021XX省高一期末】 A.feeling B.felt C.heD.is(答案：A) 考点四：不定式符号to的省略 高中外研版 【语法专练】 必修3考点精讲 规则：使役动词(let/make/have)和感官动词(see/hear/watch等)后接不定式作宾补时，省略to: 但被动语态中需还原to 例题l：I saw him(to)enter the room.(主动省略to,被动还原to) 真题l:We often hear her_songs in the morning.【2023XX市期末】 A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sung(答案：A) 例题2：真题2：He was made_the work again..【2022XX市高三一模】 A.do B.to do C.doing D.done (答案：B) 考点五：动词不定式的省略（保留to) 规则：上文出现过的动词或动词短语，下文可省略动词原形，仅保留o 例题1：-Will you join us?一I’d love to (join you). 真题1：一Would you like to go swimming?-I'd like to,.but I have no time.【2021XX省联考】 A.toB.IC.goD.going(答案：A) 例题2：真题2：He didn’t come,.but he promised一.【2023 X市高二期末】 A.toB.soC.that D.it（答案：A) 考点六：宾语从句中的省略（引导词hat省略） 规则：宾语从句中，hat在不影响句意时可省略（但并列从句中第二个hat不可省） 例题1：I think(hat)he will come tomorrow. 真题1：She said she would help me with my English.【2022XX市高一期末】 A.that B.which C.what D./(答案：D) 例题2：真题2：He told me_he had finished his homework andhe would go out.【2021XX省 模拟】 A.that;that B./,that C.that;/D.,/(答案：B) 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.-Would you like to go hiking this weekend?-I'd love to,but I A.not B.can't C.don'tD.won't 2.Ifcarefully,the medicine will work better A.take B.taking C.taken D.to take 3.My father bought a book,and my mother_a magazine. A.buys B.bought C.buying D.to buy 2 高中外研版 【语法专练】 必修3考点精讲 4.We noticed him the room quietly just now. A.enter B.to enter C.entering D.entered 5.She saidshe would visit her grandparents next week. A.that B.which C.what D./ 6.Though-busy,he always helps me with my homework. A.is B.he C.being D./ 7.He didn't attend the meeting,but he promised A.to B.so C.that D.it Ⅱ语法填空 1.While(walk)along the river,she found a beautiful stone 2.The teacher made us(clean)the classroom after school. 3.If(necessary),you can call me at any time. 4.I think he will pass the exam easily. 5.She likes dancing,and her sistertoo. Ⅱ.句型转换 1.Though he was young,.he could speak three languages.(改为省略句) he could speak three languages. 2.I heard her sing in the next room yesterday.(改为被动语态) She was heard_in the next room yesterday. 3.He said that he would go to London.(省略宾语从句引导词) He saidgo to London. 4.If you are free,please come to my party.(改为省略句) please come to my party. V.篇章填空 Tom and his brother Mike are twin brothers.One day,their mother asked,"Are you going to the park?"Tom said,"I'd love to,but I(can't).I have to finish my homework."Mike replied, "I will go if(allow)."Their mother smiled and said,"While(play)outside,remember to be careful." When they were young,their father often made them-(read)stories aloud.Now,Tom still enjoys reading,and Mike_too.Once,Mike promised(help)Tom with his math,but he forgot.Tom said, "You promised!"Mike felt sorry and said,"I'm sorry.I (do)it right now." 了 高中外研版 【语法专练】 必修3考点精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A Ⅱ.语法填空 1.walking 2.clean 3.necessary 4./5.does Ⅲ.句型转换 1.Though young 2.to sing 3.he would 4.If free IV.篇章填空 1.can't 2.allowed 3.playing 4.read 5.does 6.to 7.to 8.will do 4