Unit 4现在进行时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法考点精讲（外研版）

必修3外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 现在进行时的被动语态 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：现在进行时被动语态的基本结构 规则：结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词（主语为单数用is,复数用are,I用am) 例题1：Look!A new bridge over the river.[2022外研版必修3期末模拟] A.builds B.is building C.is being built D.buit(答案：c) 例题2：Many interesting experiments_in the lab these days.[2021XX省高一下学期期中] A.are carrying out B.are being carried out C.carried out D.were carried out (答案：B) 考点二：现在进行时被动语态的否定句和疑问句 规则：否定句在am/is/are后加not:疑问句将am/is/are提到主语前 例题1：一the plan_by the experts??[2023XX市高一期末] -Yes.They are having a discussion about it. A.Does;discuss B.Is;being discussed C.Has;discussed D.Will;be discussed (B) 例题2：The machines at the moment.Please come back later..[2022外研版必修3单元测试式] A.are not repaired B.are not being repaired C.were not repaired D.will not be repaired 案：B) 考点三：现在进行时被动语态与现在进行时主动语态的辨析 规则：强调动作正在被执行用被动语态（主语是动作承受者），强调动作正在执行用主动语态（主 语是动作执行者) 例题1：-What's that noise? 一A party_upstairs.They are singing and dancing.[2021XX省高一联考] A.holds B.is held C.is being held D.was held(答案：C) 例题2：Look!The children_games in the park,and the old_by the lake.[2023XX市高一质检] A.are playing;are seating B.play,are seated C.are playing;are being seated D.are playing;are seated(答案：D) 考点四：现在进行时被动语态的时间状语识别 必修3外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：常见时间状语：now,at the moment,these days,.look,listen等 例题1：These days,a new subway line_in our city and it will be completed next year.[2022新高 考I卷模拟 A.is built B.is being built C.was built D.will be built (答案：B) 例题2：—Is Tom at home? 一No,he to the library,and his room by his mother now.[2023XX市高一期末] A.has gone;is being cleaned B.goes;is cleaned C.went;was cleaned D.will go;will be cleaned (答案：A) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Look!The old photos by my mother on the table. A.are sorting B.are being sorted C.sorted D.were sorted 2.These days,a new community center in our neighborhood and it will open next month A.builds B.is built C.is being built D.was built 3.-the projectby the team now? -Yes.They are working very hard to finish it on time. A.Does;discuss B.Is;being discussed C.Has;discussed D.Will;be discussed 4.The machines at the moment.Please come back later. A.are not repaired B.are not being repaired C.were not repaired D.will not be repaired 5.Listen!A beautiful song by a young girl in the next room A.sings B.is singing C.is being sung D.was sung 6.The children in the park,and their kites high in the sky. A.are flying;are being flown B.fly;are flown C.are flying;fly D.fly,fly 二、完成句子 1.看！那条路正在被拓宽。 Look!The road 2.此刻，那个问题正在会议上被讨论。 The problem_at the meeting at the moment 3.这些书现在没有被学生们阅读。 These books by the students now 4.这个实验这些天正在被科学家们做。 The experiment by the scientists these days. 2 必修3外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 5.我的自行车正在那家商店被修理，所以我今天步行上学。 My bikein that shop,so I walk to school today. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与现在进行时被动语态相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.A new library builds in our school now. 2.The classroom is cleaning by the students at the moment. 3.Look!The letters are being send to the post office. 4.These days,the old bridge is being repair by workers. 5.Listen!The song is sang by a famous singer on TV. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nowadays,online learning is becoming more and more popular.Many courses 1.-(offer)by famous schools on the Internet these days.Look!My cousin 2.(teach)English by a foreign teacher through Zoom now.At the same time,homework 3.(check)by AI systems immediately after submission.Some students say that they enjoy this way of learning because resources 4.-(share)easily among classmates. However,others worry that face-to-face communication 5.-(reduce)if online learning becomes the main form.It is clear that online education 6.(shape)by technology rapidly,and it will continue to develop in the future. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A 二、完成句子 1.is being widened 2.is being discussed 3.are not being read 4.is being done 5.is being repaired 三、短文改错 1.is being built 2.being cleaned 3 必修3外研版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 3.sent 4.repaired 5.being sung 四、语法填空 1.are being offered 2.is being taught 3.is being checked 4.are being shared 5.will be reduced 6.is being shaped