Unit 5现在完成时-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 Unit5:现在完成时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：现在完成时的基本结构与用法 规则：结构：肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词：否定句：主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词；疑 问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词 例句：I have lived in this city for five years. 例题1：（选择，【2022XX省高二期末】）：My brother_in the army for three years.A.isB.was C.has been D.will be(答案：C) 例题2：（选择，【2021XX市高-月考】）：一_you_your homework yet?-Yes,I finished it an hour ago.A.Did,doB.Have;done C.Wil;doD.Are;doing(答案：B) 考点二：与表示时间段的状语连用 规则：常与for+时间段、since+时间点/从句（一般过去时）、so far、up to now、in the past/.last+ 时间段等连用 例句：She has learned English since she was six years old. 例题l:(选择，【2023XX省高三一模】)：We friends since we met in Beijing three years ago. A.have been B.areC.were D.will be(答案：A) 例题2：（选择，【2022XX市高二质检】）：He_a lot of books in the past few years.A.reads B read C.has read D.will read(答案：C) 考点三：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 规则：现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态；一般过去时仅表示过去发生 的动作或状态，与现在无关 例句：I have seen the film.(强调现在知道电影内容)；I saw the film last week.(仅说明上周看了电 影) 例题1： (选择，【202lX省高考模拟】)：一ave you ever been to Shanghai?一Yes,I_there last year.A.goB.went C.have gone D.will go（答案：B) 例题2：（选择，【2023XX市高二期末】）：My father_to London twice.Hethere last month A.went,has gone B.has been,went C.has gone,:went D.went,went(答案：B) 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点四：瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换 规则：瞬间动词（如buy,die,join,leave等）不能与for/since引导的时间段连用，需转换为延续 性动词（如have,be dead,bein,be away等） 例句：He has had the book for a week.(不能用bought) 例题1：（选择，【2022全国乙卷模拟】）：His grandfatherfor ten years.A.diedB.has died C. has been dead D.was dead(答案：C) 例题2：（选择，【2021XX省高中联考】）：—How long_you this bike?一For two years.A. have;bought B.did;buy C.have;hadD.do;have (答案：C) 考点五：have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in的区别 规则：have/has been to:去过某地（已回）：have/has gone to:去了某地（未回）；have/has been in: 在某地待了多久 例句：She has been to Paris.(现在不在巴黎)：He has gone to Paris.(现在可能在巴黎或途中)：They have been in Beijing for three months. 例题1：（选择，【2023新高考I卷】）：一Where is Tom?一He_to the library.He will come back soon.A.has been B.has gone C.went D.goes(答案：B) 例题2： (选择，【2022XX市高三一模】)：My parentsin Shanghai for five years.They like living there.A.have been B.have gone C.have been to D.have gone to A) 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.My uncle-in this factory for 20 years and he still works here now. A.is working B.worked C.has worked D.will work 2.一_you_the new film? -Not yet.I plan to watch it this weekend. A.Did;see B.Have;seen C.Will;see D.Are;seeing 3.He to Beijing three times.The last time hethere was in 2022. A.went;went B.has been;went C.has gone;has gone D.went;has been 4.His grandmother for five years,but he still misses her every day. A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead 5.-Where is Lucy? -She-to the supermarket.She will return in an hour. A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.went 2 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 6.Wegood friends since we in Grade 7. A.were;met B.have been;met C.have been;have met D.are;meet 7.My brother the army in 2020.Hea soldier for three years. A.joined;has been B.has joined;was C.joined;was D.has joined;has been 8.I this book for a week.I it from the library last Monday. A.have borrowed;borrowed B.borrowed;have borrowed C.have kept;borrowed D.kept;have kept Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他们已经学习英语八年了。 They English for eight years. 2.自从他搬到上海，我们就没联系过。 We each other since heto Shanghai 3.我爸爸买这辆车三年了。 My fatherthis car for three years 4.玛丽曾经去过伦敦两次。 Mary. London twice 5.他爷爷参军已经十年了。 His grandfatherin the army for ten years. Ⅲ.短文改错下面短文中共有5处与现在完成时相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I have bought this dictionary since last month. 2.My sister has gone to Paris twice,and she loved it very much. 3.He died for three years,but his spirit still lives on. 4.We have known each other when we were children. 5.-Have you ever eaten Beijing Duck?-Yes,I eat it last summer. V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom and Lily are good friends.They_(know)each other since they were in primary school.Tom _(be)to America twice,and he often shares his experiences with Lily.Last year,Lily_(join)the school English club,and she(learn)a lot from it so far. Last week,they(plan)to visit the Great Wall.However,Lily-(fall)ill and couldn't go.Tom went alone and(take)many photos.He said he(show)the photos to Lily when she gets better.Lily hopes she_(recover)soon so that they_(can)go on another trip together. 3 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C Ⅱ.完成句子 1.have learned/studied 2.haven't kept in touch;moved 3.has had 4.has been to 5.has been Ⅲ.短文改错 l.bought→kept2.gone-→been3.died→has been dead4.when→since5.eat→ate V.语法填空 1.have known 2.has been 3.joined 4.has learned 5.planned 6.fell 7.took 8.will show 9.will recover 10.can 4