Unit 4宾语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（冀教版）

选修1冀教版 【语法专练】 宾语从句精讲 语法突破 宾语从句 Unit4核心考点精讲 考点精讲 考点一：宾语从句的连接词选择 规则：陈述句作宾语从句用that引导（可省略）：一般疑问句作宾语从句用if/whether引导：特殊 疑问句作宾语从句用特殊疑问词(what/who/.where等)引导。 I know (that)she will come tomorrow./Could you tell me if/whether the train has arrived?/He asked where we would go for vacation. 例题1：I wonder the meeting will start on time.【2022冀教版选修1期末模拟】 A.that B.ifC.what D.who(答案：B) 例题2：She asked me I had seen her keys..【2021XX市高二期末】 A.which B.where C.howD.when(答案：B) 考点二：宾语从句的语序 规则：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。 例句：Can you tell me what time it is now?(正)/Can you tell me what time is it now?(误) 例题1：Do you know_the nearest post office is?【2023冀教版选修1单元检测】 A.where B.where is C.what D.what is (答案：A) 例题2：He asked me_I would go to the party with him.【2022X省高中联考】 A.that B.ifC.whether D.when(答案：B) 考点三：宾语从句的时态呼应 规则：1.主句为现在时/将来时，从句根据实际情况用任意时态： 2.主句为过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时）： 3.从句表客观真理/事实时，用一般现在时。 She says she has finished her homework./He told me he was watching TV at 8 pm last night. The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 例题1：My father told me that lightfaster than sound..【2021冀教版选修1期末真题】 A.travels B.traveled C.is traveling D.was traveling(答案：A) 例题2：She said sheto the Great Wall with her family the next month.【2023XX市高二质检】 选修1冀教版 【语法专练】 宾语从句精讲 A.goes B.went C.will go D.would go (答案：D) 考点四：特殊连接词引导的宾语从句 规则：1.what引导宾语从句可作主语/宾语/表语，表“的事物”： 2.how引导表方式/程度： 3.whether..or not固定搭配(if不可与or not直接连用)。 He doesn't know what he should do next./I'm not sure whether I can finish it on time or not. 例题1：Could you please tell me I can solve this problem?【2022XX省高三一模】 A.what B.howC.where D.when(答案：B) 例题2：I'm wondering_we should accept the invitation or not.【2023新高考模拟】 A.ifB.whether C.that D.which(答案：B) 考点五：宾语从句的否定转移 规则：主句主语为第一人称(Iwe),谓语动词为think/believe/suppose/expect等时，否定词not转 移至主句。 例句：Idon't think he will come.(=I think he won't come.) 例题1：Idon't believe he said is true.【2021冀教版选修1单元测试】 A.that B.what C.ifD.whether(答案：B) 例题2：We don't suppose she_the exam,because she never studied hard.【2022XX市高二期末】 A.passes B.passed C.will pass D.would pass(答案：C) 考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.Could you please tell methe nearest bus stop is? A.what B.where C.how D.when 2.My teacher said that the moonaround the earth. A.travels B.traveled C.is traveling D.was traveling 3.I don't think he will come to the party tonight. A.if B.that C.whether D.what 4.She asked me I had finished my report the day before. A.that B.what C.if D.where 5.He told us that he to London twice before. A.has been B.had been C.was D.is 2 选修1冀教版 【语法专练】 宾语从句精讲 Ⅱ完成句子 1.我不知道他们明天是否会按时到达。 I don't know_theyon time tomorrow. 2.他问我昨天晚上在做什么。 He asked me Iat 8 pm last night. 3.妈妈告诉我有志者事竟成。 My mother told me that where there is a will,there_ 4.我想知道我们什么时候能收到邀请函。 I wonder the invitation. Ⅲ短文改错下面短文中共有5处与宾语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I wonder that you can help me solve this problem. 2.She said she will go to the supermarket after school. 3.Do you know where is the nearest bookstore? 4.The teacher asked if we have finished our homework. 5.He told me that light traveled faster than sound. V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Peter asked his friend Tom1(help)him with his English.Tom said he 2(be)busy that day,but he3(can)help Peter the next day.Peter was happy and asked Tom_4time they wouldmeet.Tom suggested 3 pm,and Peter agreed.Later,Peter told his mother that Tom5(teach)him grammar the next afternoon.His mother smiled and said that practice6(make)perfect. 参考答案 【.单项选择答案 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B Ⅱ.完成句子答案 1.if/whether:will arrive 2.what:was doing 3 选修1冀教版 【语法专练】 宾语从句精讲 3.is a way 4.when we will receive Ⅲ.短文改错答案 1.that→if/whether 2.will→would 3.is the nearest bookstore-the nearest bookstore is 4.have→had 5.traveled→travels V.语法填空答案 1.to help 2.was 3.could 4.what 5.would teach 6.makes 4