Unit 3主谓一致-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（冀教版）

选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 Unit3:主谓一致 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：主语为单数名词/代词时的主谓一致 规则：主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词、he/she/it等单数代词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式（加-s-es) 例句：Each student has a dictionary in our class. 例题1：真题1：Physics一my favorite subject when I was in high school..【2022冀教版选修1期 末模拟】 A.isB.areC.wasD.were(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：Neither my brother nor my sister_interested in playing computer games..【202l XX市高二期末】 A.isB.areC.wasD.were(答案：A) 考点二：主语为复数名词代词时的主谓一致 规则：主语是复数可数名词、they/we等复数代词时，谓语动词用原形（第三人称复数形式） 例句：These books belong to the school library. 例题l:真题1：The children in this class一very active in sports.【2023冀教版选修1单元测试】 A.is B.are C.was D.were (答案：B) 例题2：真题2：Both my parents and I一fond of watching movies on weekends.【2022XX省高 二联考】 A.amB.isC.areD.be(答案：C) 考点三：不可数名词作主语时的主谓一致 规则：不可数名词（如water,.information,time)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 例句：The news from the front is encouraging, 例题1：真题l:The equipment in the lab一checked every month.【2021XX市高三一模】 A.isB.areC.wasD.were(答案：A) 例题2：真题2：Good advice一always valuable to those who need it.【2023冀教版选修1期末 真题】 选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 A.is B.are C.have been D.has been (答案：A) 考点四：集合名词作主语时的主谓一致 规则：表示整体意义时谓语用单数（如family,team,class):表示成员个体时谓语用复数 例句：The family is planning a trip to Beijing..(整体)/The family are watching TV in the living room. (成员) 例题1：真题1：The football team_hard for the coming match these days.【2022X省高中联 考】 A.train B.trains C.is training D.are training(答案：D) 例题2：真题2：Our class.一a big family and everyone-happy to be here.【2023冀教版选修1 期中测试】 A.is,isB.are,areC.is,are D.are;is(答案：A) 考点五：”名词+介词短语”作主语时的主谓一致 规则：主语后接with/along with/together with/as well as等介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的名词保 持一致 例句：The teacher,,along with her students,is visiting the museum. 例题1：真题1：John,together with his parents,.一going to the countryside this weekend.【2021XX 市高二期末】 A.isB.areC.wasD.were(答案：A) 例题2：真题2：The book,including five chapters,.一very popular among teenagers. 【2022 冀教 版选修1单元测试】 A.isB.areC.have been D.has been(答案：A) 考点六：”either.…or.”和”neither..nor.”连接主语时的主谓一致 规则：谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致（就近原则） Either you or he is responsible for the mistake.Neither the students nor the teacher knows the answer. 例题l:真题l:Either my brother or I一going to attend the meeting tomorrow.【2023XX省高三 联考】 A.am B.isC.areD.be(答案：A) 例题2：真题2：Neither the manager nor his assistants_aware of the problem until yesterday.【2022 X市高三二模】 A.isB.areC.wasD.were(答案：D) 考点七：”there be”句型中的主谓一致 选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：be动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致（就近原则） There is a book and two pens on the desk./There are two pens and a book on the desk. 例题1：真题1：There_a library and three teaching buildings in our school..【2021冀教版选修1 期末真题】 A.is B.are C.was D.were (答案：A) 例题2：真题2：There.一some milk and apples in the fridge,so you don't need to buy them.【2023 X市高二质检】 A.isB.areC.have D.has(答案：A) 考点八：不定代词作主语时的主谓一致 规则： ·单数不定代词(each,every,.someone,nobody,everything等)作主语时，谓语用单数 ·"both,few,many,several',等作主语时，谓语用复数 ·”all,some,none,most'等既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词，谓语动词根据所指代的名词单 复数确定 Everyone in the class likes music.Both of them are from Canada./All the money is spent on books 例题l:真题l:Everyone._to wear masks in public places during the pandemic..【2022XX省高 三联考】 A.need B.needs C.is needing D.are needing(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：None of the information一useful for solving the problem.【2023冀教版选修1单 元测试】 A.is B.are C.have been D.has been (答案：A) 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.Mathematics a challenging subject for many students A.is B.are C.was D.were 2.The police searching for the missing child in the forest now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 3.Neither the teacher nor the students aware of the change in schedule. A.is B.are C.was D.were 4.Tom,along with his classmates,_to visit the science museum next week. 3 选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 A.plan B.plans C.is planning D.are planning 5.There_a pen,a notebook and two textbooks on the desk A.is B.are C.has D.have 6.Each of the girls-required to submit a report by Friday. A.is B.are C.was D.were 7.The family-gathering for dinner when the phone rang. A.is B.are C.was D.were 8.All the information_checked twice before being published. A.is B.are C.have been D.has been 9.Either you or your brother_responsible for cleaning the room A.is B.are C.am D.be 10.The number of students in our class_increased by 10%this year. A.have B.has C.is D.are Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这个团队的每个成员都在为比赛做准备。 Each member of the team for the competition. 2.不仅他的父母，而且他也喜欢古典音乐。 Not only his parents but also he__of classical music. 3.篮子里有一些鸡蛋和一个苹果。 There-some eggs and an apple in the basket. 4.我的家人都支持我出国留学的决定。 My family_allmy decision to study abroad. 5.这台机器的零件需要定期更换。 The parts of the machine-regularly. 6.没有一个建议被证明是无用的。 None of the suggestions. useless 血.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与主谓一致相关的错误，请找出并改正： 1.The class are a big family where everyone help each other. 2.Physics are my favorite subject because it challenge my mind. 选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 3.Neither the manager nor the workers was satisfied with the result. 4.There is two books and a pen on the table,but the pen are missing. 5.The police is trying their best to solve the case as soon as possible. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： Our school basketball team 1.-(be)one of the best in the city.Every player 2.-(train)hard every day. The coach,along with his assistants,3.-(monitor)their progress closely.There 4.-(be)two matches next week,and neither the players nor the coach 5.(want)to lose.Each of them 6.-(know)that teamwork is the key to success.The team 7.(plan)to have a meeting tonight to discuss strategies.All the players 8.(be)excited and confident. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.B Ⅱ.完成句子 1.is preparing 2.is fond 3.are 4.are supporting 5.need replacing 6.has been proved Ⅲ.短文改错 l.help→helps2.are→is3.was→were 4.is→are,are→is5.is→are V.语法填空 1.is 2.trains 3.monitors 4.are 5.wants 6.knows 7.is planning 8.are 5