Unit 2定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（冀教版）

高中冀教版选修1 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 Unit2:定语从句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：关系代词的基本用法(that/which/.who/whom/whose) 规则：指人：who(主格)、whom(宾格)、that(可作主/宾格)、whose(表所属关系) 指物：which(主/宾格)、that(主/宾格)、hose(表所属关系) 例题l:(选择，2022冀教版选修1期末)：The boy一won the first prize in the competition is my deskmate. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose (答案：B) 例题2：（选择）：Do you know the reason-he was late for school?? A.which B.that C.whyD.whom(答案：C) 考点二：关系副词的用法(when/where/why) 规则：when:先行词为时间名词，在从句中作时间状语 where:先行词为地点名词，在从句中作地点状语 why:先行词为reason,在从句中作原因状语 例题l:(选择，2023冀教版选修l月考)：I will never forget the time.一we spent together in the countryside A.when B.which C.where D.why(答案：B) 例题2：（选择）：This is the hospital_my mother was treated last year. A.which B.when C.where D.why(答案：C) 考点三：介词+关系代词(which/.whom) 规则：介词+which(指物)who(指人)，介词的选择取决于先行词或从句中的动词搭配 例题1：（选择，202l冀教版选修1期中）：The pen一I write is very expensive. A.with which B.which C.by which D.on which(答案：A) 例题2：（选择）：The girl_you are waiting is my sister. A.for whom B.whom C.for which D.which(答案：A) 考点四：as引导的定语从句 高中冀教版选修1 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：such.as:such修饰先行词，as在从句中作主语或宾语 the same..as.:the same修饰先行词，as在从句中作主语或宾语 s引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可位于句首、句中或句末 例题1：（选择，2022冀教版选修1期末）：This is the same pen一I lost yesterday. A.which B.asC.that D.where(答案：B) 例题2：（选择）：_is known to all,.China is a developing country. A.Which B.AsC.That D.What(答案：B) 考点五：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 规则：限制性定语从句：无逗号隔开，修饰先行词，不可省略 非限制性定语从句：有逗号隔开，补充说明先行词或主句内容，可省略，不可用hat引导 例题1： (选择，2023冀教版选修1模拟)：My father,一is a teacher,often helps me with my homework. A.which B.that C.who D.whom (答案：C) 例题2：（选择）：We visited the Great Wall_is one of the wonders of the world. A.which B.that C.who D.where (答案：A) 考点六：特殊先行词的定语从句 规则：先行词为不定代词all,something,.nothing,everything等时，用that引导 先行词被序数词、最高级、he only,the very等修饰时，用that引导 先行词既有人又有物时，用that引导 例题1：（选择，202l冀教版选修1月考）：All一we need is more time. A.which B.that C.what D.who(答案：B) 例题2： (选择)：This is the most interesting story-I have ever heard. A.which B.that C.what D.who(答案：B) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The teacher_is speaking at the meeting is our headmaster. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 2.This is the museum_we visited last summer vacation. A.when B.where C.which D.why 3.I still remember the days-we spent together in the countryside 高中冀教版选修1 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 A.when B.that C.where D.why 4.The reason_he was absent from class was that he was ill. A.which B.why C.what D.how 5.This is the same storyI read in the magazine last month. A.which B.as C.that D.where 6.My sister,-works in Shanghai,will come back next week. A.which B.who C.whom D.that 7.Allwe need is enough time to practice. A.which B.what C.that D.who 8.The housewindows face south is mine. A.which B.that C.whose D.who 二、完成句子 1.The girl一（我昨天遇见的）is my classmate.. 2.This is the city一（我出生的地方）. 3.Idon't know the reason一（他为什么生气）. 4.The book一（封面是蓝色的）is very popular. 5.We visited the farm一（我父亲曾经工作过的地方）last weekend. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I have a friend which likes collecting stamps. 2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 3.The man with who I talked just now is my uncle. 4.As we all know,that English is important. 5.My brother,that lives in Beijing,is a doctor. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的关系代词或关系副词 Last year,I visited the town_I grew up.The house-my family lived for ten years was still there.I also met my old teacher,-taught me English in primary school.She told me stories about the days_ we studied together.I was happy to see the park-we used to play games.The memories-I made there will always stay in my heart. 3 高中冀教版选修1 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.C 二、完成句子 1.whom I met yesterday 2.where I was born 3.why he was angry 4.whose cover is blue 5.where my father once worked 三、短文改错 1.which→who 2.which→that 3.who→whom 4.去掉that 5.that→who 四、语法填空 1.where 2.which 3.who 4.when 5.where 6.that 4