Unit 1动词不定式作目的状语-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（冀教版）

高中冀教版选修1 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词不定式作目的状语 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词不定式作目的状语的基本结构及用法 规则：结构：o+动词原形，置于句首或句中，表示主句动作的目的 例题1：I get up early_catch the first bus to school.【2023冀教版选修1期末模拟】 A.in order B.so that C.toD.for(答案：C) 例题2：improve his spoken English,he practices speaking with foreigners every day.【2022XX 市高二期末】 A.So as to B.In order to C.So that D.Such as (答案：B) 考点二：否定形式：not to+动词原形 规则：结构：在不定式符号to前加not,表示“为了不…” 例题1：Please remembermake noise in the library..【2021冀教版选修1单元测试】 A.to not B.not to C.don'tD.not(答案：B) 例题2：She closed the door gently_disturb others.【2023XX省高二联考】 A.so as not to B.in order not C.not to D.so that not (答案：A) 考点三：与”in order to/so as to”的区别 规则：结构：in order to可置于句首或句中；so asto只能置于句中，两者均表目的，可替换简单 不定式todo 例题1：_get a better view,.we climbed to the top of the hill..【2022冀教版选修1期末真题】 A.So as to B.In order to C.So that D.In order that (答案：B) 例题2：He saved moneybuy a new bike.【2023XX市高二质检】 A.so as to B.in order that C.so that D.such as(答案：A) 考点四：不定式的逻辑主语 1 高中冀教版选修1 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：结构：for sb to do sth,sb为不定式动作的执行者，常用于itis+adj+for sb to do sth'句式 中表目的 例题1：It is necessaryus keep quiet in the reading room.【2021冀教版选修1期中测试】 A.for,toB.of,toC.for,forD.of,for(（答案：A) 例题2：She bought a dictionaryher son_look up new words.【2023XX市高二期末】 A.for,toB.to;forC.for,forD.to;to(答案：A) 考点五：目的状语与结果状语的区分（避免混淆） 规则：结构：不定式作目的状语表”为了”：作结果状语常与oly连用，表”结果却”（意 外结果) 例题1：He worked day and night finish the project ahead of time..【2022冀教版选修1期末模 拟】 A.only to B.in order to C.so as to D.B and C (答案：D) 例题2：She rushed to the classroom find nobody there..【2021XX省高二联考】 A.to B.only to C.in order to D.so as to (答案：B) 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.She stayed up late finish her homework before the deadline. A.so that B.in order to C.such as D.only to 2.catch the early flight,they booked a taxi for 5 a.m. A.So as to B.In order to C.So that D.Such as 3.Please write down the key points forget them during the exam. A.not to B.to not C.so as not to D.in order not 4.It is importantstudentspreview lessons before class A.of,to B.for;to C.for;for D.of;of 5.He hurried to the station find the train had already left. A.to B.only to C.in order to D.so as to Ⅱ.完成句子 1.为了提升听力技能，她每天听英语广播。 her listening skills,she listens to English radio every day. 2.请保持安静，以免打扰正在学习的同学。 Please keep quiet disturb the students who are studying. 2 高中冀教版选修1 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 3.我们需要更多练习_提高英语口语流利度。 We need more practice_fluency in spoken English. 4.老师建议我们做笔记一记住重要的知识点。 The teacher advises us to take notesimportant knowledge points 血.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与“动词不定式作目的状语”相关的错误，请找出并改正。 I study English hard so as to improving my communication skills.To achieving this goal,I join an English club where I can practice speaking.My teacher often tells us,"Not to be afraid of making mistakes." Last week,I prepared for a speech in order that express my ideas clearly.I practiced day and night,only to realizing I had missed the deadline. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ming wants to improve his English writing.He asks his teacher for advice,and she suggests he keep a diary every day 1.-(record)his thoughts.To make progress faster,Li Ming decides 2.-(read)English articles before writing.He also joins an online group 3.-(exchange)diaries with foreign friends.Last week,he wrote a story about his weekend and received feedback,which encouraged him 4.(continue) practicing."It'snecessary 5.me 6.(stick)to this habit,"he says."I hope 7.(win)the school English writing competition next month." 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B3.C4.B 5.B Ⅱ.完成句子 1.To improve 2.so as not to 3.to improve 4.to remember Ⅲ.短文改错 1.improving→improve2.achieving→achieve3.Not to→Do'tbe 4.that→to 5.realizing→realize IV.语法填空 1.to record 2.to read 3.to exchange 4.to continue 5.for 6.to stick 7.to win 3