Unit 3限定性和非限定性定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【语法专版】 B版考点精讲 语法专版 Unit3:限定性和非限定性定语从句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区分 规则：限定性定语从句无逗号分隔，与先行词关系紧密，不可省略：非限定性定语从句有逗号分 隔，对先行词补充说明，可省略 例句：The girl who is wearing ared dress is my sister..(限定性)/My sister,who is wearing a red dress, is a doctor.(非限定性) 例题1：This is the factory一we visited last month.【2022北师大版选修1期末】 A.where B.which C.what D.when 例题2：Our English teacher comes from Canada,,is very kind to us.【2021省高二联考】 A.who B.whom C.which D.that 考点二：关系代词的选用(that/which/who/whom/whose) 规则：指人时用who/whom/that(who作主语/宾语，whom仅作宾语)：指物时用which/hat:whose 表所属关系（后接名词） The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting./The boy whose father is a teacher studies hard. 例题1：The student一answered the question correctly will get a prize.【2023北师大版选修1期 中】 A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 例题2：This is the house一windows face south.【2022XX市高二质检】 A.which B.that C.whose D.where 考点三：关系副词的选用(when/where/why) 规则：先行词为时间用when(=介词+which):先行词为地点用where(=介词+which);先行 词为原因(reason)用why(=for which) I still remember the day when I first came to this school./This is the reason why he was late 例题l:Do you know the year_the People's Republic of China was founded?【2021XX省高考 真题】 1 高中选修1北师大版 【语法专版】 B版考点精讲 A.which B.when C.that D.on which 例题2：This is the museum_we visited last year.【2023XX市高二期末】 A.where B.when C.which D.why 考点四：非限定性定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法 规则：指代整个主句内容时用which(不可用hat):指人时用who/whom(不可用that):不能省 略关系代词 She passed the exam,which made her parents very happy./Mr.Smith,who is our new neighbor, comes from America. 例题1：He failed in the exam,_made his teacher angry.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A.that B.which C.who D.what 例题2：My brother,_works in Beijing,.will come back next week.【2021北师大版选修1单元 测试】 A.which B.that C.whom D.who 考点五：”介词+关系代词”结构 规则： 介词+which/whom(根据先行词是人或物选择)；常见搭配：in/on/at+which-=where: by/with/through+which-how This is the city in which I was born.(=where I was born)/The girl with whom he talkedjust now is my friend. 例题1：The person_you should apologize is M.Brown.【2023新高考I卷】 A.to whom B.for whom C.whom D.which 例题2：I have many books,.some一are written in English.【2022XX市高三一模】 A.of which B.of that C.which D.that 考点六：限制性定语从句中hat的特殊用法 规则：先行词被序数词/最高级/the only/the very等修饰时用that:先行词既有人又有物时用hat: 不定代词something/nothing等作先行词时用that This is the first book that I have read this year.He told me everything that he knew. 例题1：This is the most interesting story_I have ever heard.【2021XX省高中联考】 A.which B.that C.what D.who 例题2：We talked about the teachers and schoolswe had visited..【2022北师大版选修1期末】 A.which B.who C.that D.whom 2 高中选修1北师大版 【语法专版】B版考点精讲 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The girlhair is black is my classmate. A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 2.This is the schoolI studied three years ago. A.which B.when C.where D.that 3.He missed the train,made him late for work A.which B.that C.who D.what 4.Do you know the reason_she was absent yesterday? A.which B.why C.when D.where 5.This is the most beautiful parkI have ever visited. A.which B.that C.what D.where 6.The book_cover is red was written by Mo Yan A.which B.that C.whose D.who 7.I have two sisters,both_are teachers. A.of which B.of whom C.which D.whom 8.We talked about the things and persons-we met during the trip A.which B.who C.that D.whom 二、完成句子 1.这是我上周买的那支钢笔。 This is the pen last week 2.我们居住的城市非常美丽。 The city in is very beautiful. 3.他给我讲的故事很有趣。 The story me is very interesting. 4.这就是他放弃工作的原因吗？ Is this the reason his job? 5.我有很多朋友，其中一些是医生。 I have many friends, are doctors. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 3 高中选修1北师大版 【语法专版】B版考点精讲 1.This is the factory where we visited last month. 2.My brother,that works in Shanghai,will come back soon. 3.I still remember the day when we spent together. 4.The person which you met yesterday is my uncle. 5.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I live in a small town_is surrounded by mountains.There is a riverruns through the town.The people-live here are very friendly.Last year,we built a new park-many children like to play.My favorite place is the libraryI can read all kinds of books.There is a librarian-name is Mr.Li.He always helps me find the books-I need.I love this town-gives me many happy memories. 参考答案 考点精讲答案 考点一：真题1：B真题2：A 考点二：真题1：C 真题2：C 考点三：真题1：B真题2：C 考点四：真题1：B真题2：D 考点五：真题1：A真题2：A 考点六：真题1：B 真题2：C 一、 单项选择 1B2.C3.A4B5B6.C7.B8.C 二、完成句子 1.which I bought 2.where I live 3.which he told 4.why he gave up 5.some of whom 高中选修1北师大版 【语法专版】B版考点精讲 三、短文改错 l.were→which/that 2.that→who 3.when→which/that 4.which→whom/who 5.which→that 四、语法填空 1.which/that 2.which/that 3.who/that 4.where 5.where 6.whose 7.which/that 8.which/that 5