Unit 2动词 - ing 形式-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 寒假专版 动词-ing形式 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词-ing形式作主语 规则：动词-ig形式置于句首作主语，谓语动词用单数：it作形式主语时，结构为'It+be+形容 词/名词+doing sth.” 例题1：_in the morning is good for our health.【2022XX市高二期末】 A.Run B.Running C.To run D.Ran 例题2：It's no use_about the result now.【2021 XX省联考】 A.worry B.worried C.worrying D.to worry 考点二：动词-ing形式作宾语 规则：用于及物动词（如enjoy,practice,avoid,mind等）或介词后作宾语 例题l:He practices-the piano every evening.【2023新高考II卷模拟】 A.play B.playing C.to play D.played 例题2：I'm looking forward to from you soon.【2022XX省高三一模】 A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to hear 考点三：动词-ing形式作表语 规则：置于系动词(be,look,sound等)后，说明主语的性质或特征（与动名词作表语的区别：此 处强调动作意义) 例题1：The main problem ishow to get enough money.【2021XX市高二质检】 A.find B.finding C.to find D.found 例题2：His job iscars.【2023XX市高一期末】 A.repair B.repairs C.repairing D.to repair 考点四：动词-ing形式作定语 1 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 规则：单个动词-ig形式置于名词前作定语，短语置于名词后作定语，表主动或进行 例题1：Do you know the girlunder the tree?【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A.sit B.sitting C.to sit D.sat 例题2：Ihave a friend_in Beijing.【2021XX省高考真题】 A.work B.working C.works D.worked 考点五：动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 规则：用于感官动词(see,watch,hear等)或使役动词(kep,get等)后，补充说明宾语的动作 (主动、进行) 例题l:I heard her in the next room when I passed by..【2023新高考I卷】 A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang 例题2：The teacher kept the studentsfor20 minutes after class.【2022XX市高三二模】 A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited 考点六：动词-ing形式作状语 规则表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等，其逻辑主语与主句主语一致 例题1：_the rain,we decided to stay at home.【2021X省高二期末】 A.Because B.Because of C.Owing to D.It raining 例题2：from the top of the mountain,.the city looks beautiful.【2023XX市联考】 A.See B.Seeing C.Seen D.To see 考点七：动词-ing形式的时态和语态 规则：主动式一般式(doing)主动式完成式(having done)、被动式一般式(being done)、被动 式完成式(having been done) 例题1：_the work,they went home.【2022XX省高三一模】 A.Finishing B.Having finished C.Finished D.To finish 例题2：many times,.he still made the same mistake.【2021XX市高考模拟】 A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told 考点八：动词-ing形式的否定式 规则：在动词-ing形式前加not,即not doing/not having done./not being done等 例题1：_late,he missed the first bus..【2023新高考IⅡ卷模拟】 A.Not get up B.Not getting up C.Not to get up D.Not got up 例题2：_enough time,we didn't finish the task.【2022XX省高二质检】 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 A.Not having B.Having not C.Not have D.Have not 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.in the park is a good way to relax. A.Walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walked 2.She practices the guitar every morning. A.play B.playing C.to play D.played 3.The bookon the desk is mine. A.lying B.lies C.lay D.laid 4.the news,she couldn't help crying. A.Hear B.Hearing C.Heard D.To hear 5.He sat there nothing all afternoon. A.do B.doing C.to do D.done 6.It's no goodabout the past. A.worry B.worried C.worrying D.to worry 7.The problem ishow to solve it quickly. A.find B.finding C.to find D.found 8.enough sleep,he felt very tired. A.Not having B.Having not C.Not have D.Have not 二、完成句子 1.他喜欢在业余时间画画。 He enjoys in his free time. 2.看到那只猫，那个女孩笑了。 -the cat,the girl laughed. 3.他的爱好是收集硬币。 His hobby is_old coins. 4.由于生病，他没来上学。 he didn't come to school. 5.那个正在唱歌的男孩是我的同学。 The boy_is my classmate. 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与动词-ig形式相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I avoid meet him because he is always rude. 2.The girl sit under the tree is reading a book. 3.It's important learn English well. 4.Having finish his homework,he went out to play. 5.Not know what to do,he asked his teacher for help. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom is interested in(paint).Every weekend,he spends hours(draw)in the park.One day,while he was_(walk)by the lake,he saw an old man_(fish).The old man smiled at him,(say),"Painting is a wonderful hobby."Tom replied,"Yes,I love(create)beautiful pictures."After(talk)for a while, Tom started(paint)the old man.When he finished,the old man thanked him,-(add)that it was the best gift he had ever received.Tom felt happy,(know)that his hobby could bring joy to others. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A 二、完成句子 1.drawing pictures 2.Seeing 3.collecting 4.Being ill 5.singing songs 三、短文改错 1.meet→meeting2.sit→sitting3.leam→learning 4.finish→finished5.know→knowing 四、语法填空 1.painting 2.drawing 3.walking 4.fishing 5.saying 6.creating 7.talking 8.to paint 9.adding 10.knowing 4