Unit 1过去完成时-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【语法专版】 考点精讲 语法专版 Unit1:过去完成时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：过去完成时的基本构成 规则：结构：had+过去分词（适用于主语为各种人称和数） 例题l:真题1：By the end of last year,,weEnglish for three years.【2023XX省高二期末】 A.have learned B.had learned C.learned D.will learn(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：He told me that he_the film twice.【2022XX市高三一模】 A.has seen B.had seen C.sawD.will see（答案：B) 考点二：过去完成时表示”过去的过去” 规则：用法：强调某一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或发生，常与by+过去 时间点、before+过去时间状语从句等连用 例题1：真题1：When I arrived at the station,the train一.【2021XX省高考真题】 A.left B.has left C.had left D.will leave(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：She said she_the book before she borrowed it from the library.【2023新高考Ⅱ 卷模拟】 A.reads B.read C.has read D.hadread(答案：D) 考点三：过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 规则：用法：一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态：过去完成时表示过去某一时间之 前完成的动作，强调”先于过去动作的完成” 例题1：真题1：I_to the Great Wall twice and I_there last month.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A.went;went B.have been;went C.had been;went D.went;had been (答案：C) 例题2：真题2：Wedinner when the doorbell一.【2021XX市高二期末】 A.had;rang B.were having;rang C.had had;was ringing D.hadhad;rang (B) 考点四：过去完成时用于固定句型 1 高中选修1北师大版 【语法专版】 考点精讲 规则：1.hardly/scarcely.when(一…就…)：主句用过去完成时，when从句用一般过去时 2.no sooner..than..(刚…就…)：主句用过去完成时，than从句用一般过去时 例题1：真题1：Hardly the classroom when the bell rang..【2023XX省高三一模】 A.had I entered B.I entered C.did I enter D.I had entered (答案：A) 例题2：真题2：No sooner home than it began to rain heavily.【2022XX市高三联考】 A.did he get B.he got C.had he got D.he had got(答案：C) 考点五：过去完成时表示”未曾实现的希望或计划” 规则：用法：常用hope,plan,expect,,intend,.want等动词的过去完成时，表示”本希望/计划/期待 做某事（但未实现）” 例题1：真题l:She_to visit her grandparents,but she couldn't because of the heavy snow.【2021 X省高考模拟】 A.had planned B.planned C.has planned D.plans(答案：A) 例题2：真题2：He to finish the task on time,but he failed due to illness..【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A.intends B.intended C.had intended D.has intended(答、：C) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.By the time we arrived at the cinema,the film for ten minutes. A.had begun B.has begun C.began D.had been on 2.He said he the novel andit very interesting. A.read;found B.had read found C.read;had found D.had read;had found 3.No sooner the news than she cried. A.she heard B.did she hear C.she had heard D.had she heard 4.Theyin Beijing for five years before they moved to Shanghai. A.live B.have lived C.had lived D.were living 5.I thought I the door,but it was still open. A.had locked B.locked C.have locked D.lock 二、完成句子 1.到去年年底，我们已经学了2000个英语单词。 By the end of last year,we_2000 English words 2.他告诉我他以前从未见过她。 He told me he her before. 2 高中选修1北师大版 【语法专版】 考点精讲 3.我刚到家，电话就响了。 Hardly I home when the phone rang. 4.她原计划去国外深造，但改变了主意。 She to study abroad,but she changed her mind. 5.在他意识到自己犯了错误之前，考试已经结束了。 The exambefore he realized he had made a mistake. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与过去完成时相关的错误，请找出并改正 I finished my homework after I had watched TV last night. She said she has visited the Great Wall twice. No sooner he arrived home than the phone rang By the time we got to the station,the train left. My brother told me he had buy a new bike the day before. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yesterday,Tom(go)to the bookstore.He(read)a novel there for an hour when he met his old friend, Lily.Lily said she_(look)for him since morning.Tom told her he_(finish)his homework before he (go)out.They(chat)for a while and then decided to have dinner together. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A 二、完成句子 1.had learned 2.had never seen 3.had;got 4.had planned 5.had ended 三、短文改错 1.had watched-watched 2.has→had 3.he arrived-had he arrived 4.left→had left 5.buy-→bought 3 高中选修1北师大版 【语法专版】 考点精讲 四、语法填空 1.went 2.had been reading 3.had been looking 4.had finished 5.went 6.chatted