同步语法讲解（现在进行时）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

现在进行时 (语法讲解+分层精炼） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）基本定义 1 （二）现在进行时的构成 1 （三）动词-ing形式的构成规则 2 （四）现在进行时的使用时机 2 1. 说话时正在进行的动作 2 2. 现阶段正在进行的动作 2 3. 近期计划或安排（常带将来时间状语） 2 4. 表达赞扬、批评等情感（与always, constantly等连用） 2 二、中考题型练习（30道） 3 （一）单项选择（15题） 3 （二）完形填空（10题） 4 （三）句型转换（5题） 4 一、语法讲解 （一）基本定义 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在发生的动作。 （二）现在进行时的构成 句式类型 构成公式 例句 说明 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + V-ing + 其他 I am reading. / He is swimming. 根据主语人称选用正确的be动词 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing + 其他 I am not sleeping. / They aren't playing. be动词后直接加not 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing + 其他？ Are you listening? / Is she crying? 将be动词提前至句首 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + V-ing + 其他？ What are you doing? / Where is he going? 疑问词放句首，后接一般疑问句结构 简略回答 Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. / No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. Yes, I am. / No, she isn't. 不能用Yes, I'm. Be动词选择口诀： “I用am，you用are，is用于他她它，复数全部都用are” （三）动词-ing形式的构成规则 动词原形类型 变化规则 例词 一般动词 直接加-ing read → reading play → playing 以不发音e结尾 去e加-ing write → writing dance → dancing 重读闭音节结尾（辅+元+辅） 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing run → running swim → swimming 以ie结尾 变ie为y再加-ing lie → lying die → dying 以oe, ee, ye结尾 直接加-ing see → seeing toe → toeing 特别注意： 1. 重读闭音节判断：必须满足“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾且末尾音节重读，如：begin → beginning 2. 不双写的情况：open → opening（末尾音节非重读），fix → fixing（x不双写） （四）现在进行时的使用时机 1. 说话时正在进行的动作 Look! The bird is singing in the tree. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 2. 现阶段正在进行的动作 I am learning English these days. They are building a new school this month. 3. 近期计划或安排（常带将来时间状语） We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. She is meeting her friend this afternoon. 4. 表达赞扬、批评等情感（与always, constantly等连用） He is always helping others.（赞扬） You are always complaining.（批评） 二、中考题型练习（30道） （一）单项选择（15题） 1. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 2. — What ______ you ______ now? — I'm cleaning my room. A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. will; do 3. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing 4. It's 7 o'clock. My mother ______ breakfast for us. A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make 5. — Where is Tom? — He ______ TV in the living room. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. will watch 6. Be quiet! The baby ______. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 7. — Can you answer the phone? I ______ the dishes. — OK, Mom. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. will wash 8. They ______ a meeting in the office now. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 9. — Hurry up! The bus ______. — Oh, I'm coming. A. comes B. came C. is coming D. will come 10. Look at the sky. It ______. We can't go out. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. will rain 11. — What are the children doing? — They ______ model planes in the classroom. A. make B. made C. are making D. will make 12. Don't make noise. The students ______ an exam. A. take B. took C. are taking D. will take 13. My sister ______ her homework at the moment. A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do 14. — Where are you going? — I ______ to the library. A. go B. went C. am going D. will go 15. We ______ for the English test these days. A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. will prepare （二）完形填空（10题） It's Sunday afternoon. The sun 16 brightly. Many people 17 in the park. Look! Some children 18 kites. They 19 and laughing happily. Under a big tree, an old man 20 chess with his friend. They 21 carefully. Near the lake, a young woman 22 a book. She 23 very interested in it. Over there, some boys 24 football. They 25 and shouting. Everyone is having a good time. 16. A. shines B. is shining C. shone D. will shine 17. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 18. A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. will fly 19. A. run B. ran C. are running D. will run 20. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play 21. A. think B. thought C. are thinking D. will think 22. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read 23. A. looks B. looked C. is looking D. will look 24. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 25. A. run B. ran C. are running D. will run （三）句型转换（5题） 26. She is drinking milk now. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ drinking milk now? 27. They are playing basketball. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ playing basketball. 28. Is Tom doing his homework? (作肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. 29. My father is washing the car. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your father ______? 30. We are having an English class. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 现在进行时 (语法讲解+分层精炼） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）基本定义 1 （二）现在进行时的构成 1 （三）动词-ing形式的构成规则 2 （四）现在进行时的使用时机 2 1. 说话时正在进行的动作 2 2. 现阶段正在进行的动作 2 3. 近期计划或安排（常带将来时间状语） 2 4. 表达赞扬、批评等情感（与always, constantly等连用） 3 二、中考题型练习（30道） 3 （一）单项选择（15题） 3 （二）完形填空（10题） 4 （三）句型转换（5题） 4 一、语法讲解 （一）基本定义 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在发生的动作。 （二）现在进行时的构成 句式类型 构成公式 例句 说明 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + V-ing + 其他 I am reading. / He is swimming. 根据主语人称选用正确的be动词 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing + 其他 I am not sleeping. / They aren't playing. be动词后直接加not 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing + 其他？ Are you listening? / Is she crying? 将be动词提前至句首 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + V-ing + 其他？ What are you doing? / Where is he going? 疑问词放句首，后接一般疑问句结构 简略回答 Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. / No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. Yes, I am. / No, she isn't. 不能用Yes, I'm. Be动词选择口诀： “I用am，you用are，is用于他她它，复数全部都用are” （三）动词-ing形式的构成规则 动词原形类型 变化规则 例词 一般动词 直接加-ing read → reading play → playing 以不发音e结尾 去e加-ing write → writing dance → dancing 重读闭音节结尾（辅+元+辅） 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing run → running swim → swimming 以ie结尾 变ie为y再加-ing lie → lying die → dying 以oe, ee, ye结尾 直接加-ing see → seeing toe → toeing 特别注意： 1. 重读闭音节判断：必须满足“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾且末尾音节重读，如：begin → beginning 2. 不双写的情况：open → opening（末尾音节非重读），fix → fixing（x不双写） （四）现在进行时的使用时机 1. 说话时正在进行的动作 Look! The bird is singing in the tree. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 2. 现阶段正在进行的动作 I am learning English these days. They are building a new school this month. 3. 近期计划或安排（常带将来时间状语） We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. She is meeting her friend this afternoon. 4. 表达赞扬、批评等情感（与always, constantly等连用） He is always helping others.（赞扬） You are always complaining.（批评） 二、中考题型练习（30道） （一）单项选择（15题） 1. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 2. — What ______ you ______ now? — I'm cleaning my room. A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. will; do 3. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing 4. It's 7 o'clock. My mother ______ breakfast for us. A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make 5. — Where is Tom? — He ______ TV in the living room. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. will watch 6. Be quiet! The baby ______. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 7. — Can you answer the phone? I ______ the dishes. — OK, Mom. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. will wash 8. They ______ a meeting in the office now. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 9. — Hurry up! The bus ______. — Oh, I'm coming. A. comes B. came C. is coming D. will come 10. Look at the sky. It ______. We can't go out. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. will rain 11. — What are the children doing? — They ______ model planes in the classroom. A. make B. made C. are making D. will make 12. Don't make noise. The students ______ an exam. A. take B. took C. are taking D. will take 13. My sister ______ her homework at the moment. A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do 14. — Where are you going? — I ______ to the library. A. go B. went C. am going D. will go 15. We ______ for the English test these days. A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. will prepare （二）完形填空（10题） It's Sunday afternoon. The sun 16 brightly. Many people 17 in the park. Look! Some children 18 kites. They 19 and laughing happily. Under a big tree, an old man 20 chess with his friend. They 21 carefully. Near the lake, a young woman 22 a book. She 23 very interested in it. Over there, some boys 24 football. They 25 and shouting. Everyone is having a good time. 16. A. shines B. is shining C. shone D. will shine 17. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 18. A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. will fly 19. A. run B. ran C. are running D. will run 20. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play 21. A. think B. thought C. are thinking D. will think 22. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read 23. A. looks B. looked C. is looking D. will look 24. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 25. A. run B. ran C. are running D. will run （三）句型转换（5题） 26. She is drinking milk now. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ drinking milk now? 27. They are playing basketball. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ playing basketball. 28. Is Tom doing his homework? (作肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. 29. My father is washing the car. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your father ______? 30. We are having an English class. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______? 答案与解析 （一）答案： 1-5: CBBCC 6-10: CCCCC 11-15: CCCCC 解析： 1. C Look!提示正在发生，用现在进行时 2. B now提示现在进行时，结构为are doing 3. B Listen!提示动作正在进行 4. C 具体时间点7点，表示此刻正在做早饭 5. C 回答此刻正在进行的动作 6. C Be quiet!提示婴儿正在睡觉 7. C 前句"你能接电话吗"提示我此刻正忙（洗碗） 8. C now提示正在开会 9. C Hurry up!提示车就要来了，现在进行时表将来 10. C Look提示正在下雨 11. C 问孩子们正在做什么 12. C Don't make noise提示考试正在进行 13. C at the moment提示此刻正在做 14. C 问"你要去哪"，回答正要去，现在进行时表将来 15. C these days提示现阶段正在准备 （二）答案： 16-20: BACCC 21-25: CCACC 解析： 16. B 描述此刻阳光照耀的场景 17. A 公园里有很多人（状态） 18. C Look!提示孩子们正在放风筝 19. C and连接并列动作，前用are flying，后用are running 20. C 描述老人此刻正在下棋 21. C 描述他们此刻正在认真思考 22. C 描述年轻女士正在看书 23. C 描述她此刻看起来的样子 24. C Over there提示男孩们正在踢球 25. C and连接并列动作，前用are playing，后用are running （三）答案与解析： 26. Is she （现在进行时一般疑问句将is提前） 27. are not （现在进行时否定句在are后加not） 28. he is （注意Tom是男生，用he代替） 29. What is; doing （对动作提问用what...doing） 30. What are; doing （对活动提问） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $