现在完成时-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 寒假专版 现在完成时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：现在完成时的构成 规则：现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。第一人称、第二人称以及复数 主语用have,第三人称单数主语用has。 例题l:(选择，仁爱版初中期末真题改编)：He_lived here for ten years.A have B has Cis D does (答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：They_already finished their homework.(答案：have) 考点二：表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作或状态 规则：常与“for+时间段”“since+时间点/一般过去时句子”等时间状语连用，表示动作从过去 开始，一直持续到现在。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版初中期末真题改编）：I have learned Englishfive years ago.A for B since Cin D on(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：She has worked in this school20l8.(答案：since) 考点三：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 规则：动作发生在过去，其结果或影响现在仍然存在，常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连 用。 例题l:(选择，仁爱版初中期末真题改编)：一lave you_been to Beijing?一Yes,I went there last year..A ever B never C yet D just(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：We have_eaten dinner,.so we aren't hungry now.(答案：already) 考点四：have been to,.have gone to与have been in的区别 规则：have been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”；have gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”；have been in表示“在某地待了多久”。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版初中期末真题改编）：My father isn't at home..He to Shanghai..A have 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 been B has been C have gone D has gone(答案：D) 例题2：（填空）：They have_in this city for three years..(答案：been) 考点五：与副词already,yet,just的用法 规则：already用于肯定句，意为“已经”，可放在句中或句末；yet用于否定句和疑问句，意为 “还，尚”，通常放在句末；just意为“刚刚”，放在助动词have/has之后。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版初中期末真题改编）：We haven't finished our work.A already B yet C just Dever(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：He has_arrived home.(答案：just) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My brother finished his homework yet.A have B has C hasn't D hasn't 2.They have lived in this town_2010.A for B since C in D on 3.-Have you been to the Great Wall?-Yes,twice.A ever B never C yet D just 4.Lucy isn't here.Sheto the library.Ahave been B has been Chave gone D has gone 5.We have _eaten breakfast,so we can leave now.A already B yet C just D ever 6.Heworked in this factory for five years.A have B has C is D does 7.-When did you start learning English?-I have learned it I was six.A for B since C in D on 8.My parents never been to Beijing.A have B has Chaven't D hasn't 二、语法填空 1.She(live)here since 2015. 2.We have(just)arrived at the station. 3.They_(not finish)the work yet 4.I have(be)to Shanghai twice. 5.He has worked in this schoolten years. 三、句型转换 l.He has finished his homework.(改为否定句)一 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 2.They have lived here for three years.(对划线部分提问) 3.I have been to Beijing.(改为一般疑问句) 4.She has worked in this company since2018.（对划线部分提问)一 四、篇章填空 Tom and his family 1.(live)in this city for eight years.Last week,his father 2.(go)to London on business.Now Tom's mother is worried because his father 3.-(not call)yet.Tom says,"Don't worry, Mom.Dad 4.-(just)arrive there.He 5.-(probably call)us soon."Tom has 6.(be)to London once before.He 7.(visit)the Big Ben when he was there. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A 二、语法填空 1.has lived 2.just 3.haven't finished 4.been 5.for 三、句型转换 1.He hasn't finished his homework. 2.How long have they lived here? 3.Have you been to Beijing? 4.When has she worked in this company? 四、篇章填空 1.have lived 2.went 3.hasn't called 4.has just 5.will probably call 6.been 7.visited 3